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TASS_HAPIR
ID   TASS_HAPIR              Reviewed;        4061 AA.
AC   A0A0F7GFS4;
DT   29-SEP-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-JUL-2015, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 41.
DE   RecName: Full=Hybrid PKS-NRPS synthetase tasS {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25885659};
DE            Short=PKS-NRPS tasS {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25885659};
DE            EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25885659};
DE            EC=6.3.2.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25885659};
DE   AltName: Full=Tetramic acid Sch210971/2 biosynthesis cluster protein S {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25885659};
GN   Name=tasS {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25885659};
OS   Hapsidospora irregularis.
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Hypocreales incertae sedis; Hapsidospora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=95324;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, DOMAIN,
RP   AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=25885659; DOI=10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00715;
RA   Kakule T.B., Zhang S., Zhan J., Schmidt E.W.;
RT   "Biosynthesis of the tetramic acids Sch210971 and Sch210972.";
RL   Org. Lett. 17:2295-2297(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Hybrid PKS-NRPS synthetase; part of the gene cluster that
CC       mediates the biosynthesis of the tetramic acids Sch210971 and
CC       Sch210972, potential anti-HIV fungal natural product that contain a
CC       decalin core (PubMed:25885659). The PKS module of tasS together with
CC       the enoylreductase tasC catalyze the formation of the polyketide unit
CC       which is then conjugated to 4-hydroxyl-4-methyl glutamate (HMG) by the
CC       condensation domain of the tasS NRPS module (PubMed:25885659). One
CC       unique structural feature of Sch210971 and Sch210972 is the tetramic
CC       acid motif proposed to be derived from the non-proteinogenic amino acid
CC       HMG, by a Dieckmann-type condensation catalyzed by the reductase domain
CC       of tasS (PubMed:25885659). The aldolase tasA catalyzes the aldol
CC       condensation of 2 molecules of pyruvic acid to yield the intermediate
CC       4-hydroxyl-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate (HMOG), which can then be
CC       stereoselectively transaminated, may be by tasG, to form HMG
CC       (PubMed:25885659). The Diels-Alderase tas3 then uses the Dieckmann
CC       product of tasS as substrate and catalyzes the Diels-Alder
CC       cycloaddition to form the decalin ring of Sch210971 and Sch210972
CC       (PubMed:25885659). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25885659}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-4-methylglutamate + ATP + 11 H(+) + 8
CC         malonyl-CoA + 8 NADPH + 3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = (2S)-3-[(2S)-3,5-
CC         dioxo-4-[(2E,4R,6R,8E,10E,12E)-4,6,12-trimethyltetradeca-2,8,10,12-
CC         tetraenoyl]pyrrolidin-2-yl]-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate + AMP + 8
CC         CO2 + 8 CoA + diphosphate + 6 H2O + 8 NADP(+) + 3 S-adenosyl-L-
CC         homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67264, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:167901, ChEBI:CHEBI:167907,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25885659};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67265;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25885659};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25885659}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: NRP synthetases are composed of discrete domains (adenylation
CC       (A), thiolation (T) or peptidyl carrier protein (PCP) and condensation
CC       (C) domains) which when grouped together are referred to as a single
CC       module. Each module is responsible for the recognition (via the A
CC       domain) and incorporation of a single amino acid into the growing
CC       peptide product. Thus, an NRP synthetase is generally composed of one
CC       or more modules and can terminate in a thioesterase domain (TE) that
CC       releases the newly synthesized peptide from the enzyme. Occasionally,
CC       epimerase (E) domains (responsible for L- to D- amino acid conversion)
CC       are present within the NRP synthetase. CcsA contains also a polyketide
CC       synthase module (PKS) consisting of several catalytic domains including
CC       a ketoacyl synthase domain (KS), an acyl transferase domain (AT), a
CC       dehydratase domain (DH), a methyltransferase domain (MT), and a
CC       ketoreductase domain (KR). Instead of a thioesterase domain (TE), tasS
CC       finishes with a reductase-like domain (R) for peptide release. TasS has
CC       the following architecture: KS-MAT-DH-MT-KR-PCP-C-A-T-R.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25885659}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the NRP synthetase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; KP835202; AKG54858.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   SMR; A0A0F7GFS4; -.
DR   GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016874; F:ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031177; F:phosphopantetheine binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0044550; P:secondary metabolite biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProt.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1200.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.129.110; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.300.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.559.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.366.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.12780; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001227; Ac_transferase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036736; ACP-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014043; Acyl_transferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR016035; Acyl_Trfase/lysoPLipase.
DR   InterPro; IPR045851; AMP-bd_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020845; AMP-binding_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000873; AMP-dep_Synth/Lig.
DR   InterPro; IPR042099; ANL_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023213; CAT-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001242; Condensatn.
DR   InterPro; IPR013120; Far_NAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR018201; Ketoacyl_synth_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR014031; Ketoacyl_synth_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR014030; Ketoacyl_synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR016036; Malonyl_transacylase_ACP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR013217; Methyltransf_12.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR032821; PKS_assoc.
DR   InterPro; IPR020841; PKS_Beta-ketoAc_synthase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020807; PKS_dehydratase.
DR   InterPro; IPR042104; PKS_dehydratase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013968; PKS_KR.
DR   InterPro; IPR020806; PKS_PP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009081; PP-bd_ACP.
DR   InterPro; IPR006162; Ppantetheine_attach_site.
DR   InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR   Pfam; PF00698; Acyl_transf_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00501; AMP-binding; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00668; Condensation; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16197; KAsynt_C_assoc; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00109; ketoacyl-synt; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02801; Ketoacyl-synt_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08659; KR; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08242; Methyltransf_12; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07993; NAD_binding_4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00550; PP-binding; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF14765; PS-DH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00827; PKS_AT; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00826; PKS_DH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00825; PKS_KS; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00823; PKS_PP; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47336; SSF47336; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52151; SSF52151; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55048; SSF55048; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00455; AMP_BINDING; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00606; B_KETOACYL_SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50075; CARRIER; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00012; PHOSPHOPANTETHEINE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Ligase; Methyltransferase; Multifunctional enzyme; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Phosphopantetheine; Phosphoprotein; Repeat; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..4061
FT                   /note="Hybrid PKS-NRPS synthetase tasS"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000453332"
FT   DOMAIN          2437..2516
FT                   /note="Carrier 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
FT   DOMAIN          3633..3712
FT                   /note="Carrier 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
FT   REGION          10..475
FT                   /note="Ketosynthase (KS) domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          586..911
FT                   /note="Malonyl-CoA:ACP transacylase (MAT) domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          977..1280
FT                   /note="Dehydratase (DH) domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          1425..1619
FT                   /note="Methyltransferase (MT) domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          2153..2325
FT                   /note="Ketoreductase (KR) domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          2527..2617
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          2632..3077
FT                   /note="Condensation (C) domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          3103..3510
FT                   /note="Adenylation (A) (KR) domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          3813..3969
FT                   /note="Reductase (RED) domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        2538..2552
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        2553..2617
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10022"
FT   MOD_RES         2475
FT                   /note="O-(pantetheine 4'-phosphoryl)serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
FT   MOD_RES         3672
FT                   /note="O-(pantetheine 4'-phosphoryl)serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
SQ   SEQUENCE   4061 AA;  443958 MW;  AC30A0B1193CE6B8 CRC64;
     MTKIQEQEPI AVIGMACRFP GGSDTPSKLW ELLQKPRDLS KRVPEDRFDS TGFFHENGTH
     HGATDCRDAY FLEEDVTRFD NAFFNIQPGE AEALDPQQRL LMETVYESLC TAGQTVEGLR
     GSRTAMYVGL MCDDWSQMTS RDWDLVPTYT ATGTSRAVMS NRISYFFDWH GPSMTVDTAC
     SSSLVAVHQG VTSLRNGEAP IAVAAGANLI LAPGMWIAES NLHMLSPTGT SKMWDAAADG
     YARGEGIAAV VLKPLSAALR DGDNIDCIIR ETGVNQDGRT AGLTMPSNTA QSQLIRDTYR
     RAGLDINDPK DRPQFFHAHG TGTPAGDPQE AEAISRAFFD KSDVKDPLYV GSIKTVIGQA
     DIVGWWDSPP PPNRHTEGTA GLASLIGTTL AMKHGTIPQN LHFNTLSDRV APFCAHLRVP
     AKSLPWPSPV TGQPRRASIN SFDQWKKERT ADSDFLPQIG FGGTNAHAII EGYEPEQPPH
     LVTGPTTTKT SLFTPLTISA TSSSSLRSML SDLQKYLVNH PDTNLRDVAY TLQSRRSTFS
     YRRSVVCRSA DDAVNRIEGL LVDTSAENGL NSRYADVSNP SSILGVFTGQ GAQWPRMGAW
     LIEESPFVAQ RLDELDEALA TLPEGDRPDW KLSEQLLADA SASRLSEAAI AQPLCTAVQV
     VLVDLTRAAG IHLRAVVGHS SGEIGAAYAA GFLSATDAIR VAYYRGVYAK LSRSPKDESI
     KGAMMAAGTS YEDALELCAL EEFEGRLQVA ARNSSSSVTL SGDEDAIDEV VEILKDEGRF
     ARKLKVDTAY HSHHMQACAA PYLAALERAN ITAKDGNGTT WYSSVVDGQV MTKNIIQQSQ
     YWVDNMTNAV LFAPAVTAAV AQAGPFDIAI EFGPHPALKG PCLDTVEEAA GSKIPYTGLL
     ARQKNDVEEL LAALGFLWTH LGAGSVNFDG FENAISGASS PRRLVSTLPA YPFDHSRSFY
     TLTRFSGGHQ NMHSPLHPLL GRRCVETEAD DEVSWRNILR SSENIWLQGH ALQGQAVFPA
     MGYIAMAVEA AASLAGPDRR LGLISLEDVV IGRAMAFGDE SVGMEAKVAL KVSHFADDEL
     RGKITCHSGL PHDSATPLAL NFSATVNVTF HEPEAESLPA VRTDEINLAN AEPQRLYSQF
     NKLGYNYSPP FTGVTSVHRK KGFATGTIED ISGDNWEDQL IVHPGLLDSA LQTAFAAYCH
     PHDNRFWTLH VPTAIRSIVI NPYFTDRGAG RHRQFEYQSS CRDGLESPVE ADINVFAGQG
     QPHAFVQFES VRVQPFSVAG PQDDALIFSR FDYKLAEPDA TVVVEGEGLP PPDADVIFQT
     IERVGFFYLR RIHETITPAE AAATLPHYKL LIEFTGRVVP RVAAGEHPTV PKEAMGDTTA
     YINSLLAKYR HRSDMQLIGI VGENIIPEIR RSGSMIEHML QDGVLDRFYE EGFEYANIWI
     ARVIAQIAHR HPRMDIFEVG AGTGGSTRAI LPKLGDAFAS YTFTDLSAGF FERANDRFIN
     YADRMIYSTY NMENSPAEQG FEEGSYDVVL ASNALHATGK LDETISNARR LLRPGGYLVL
     VEIMGNDFLG IGCSMGGLPG WWAGAAVDPT RSDGPCLNVN QWDALVRRHG FNGVETHTPL
     DRKLQWYAVL VCRAVDDRVV SLREPLSTTS PVPVSAADEL VVVGGRTPAV ASLVKESTEL
     LKTRYTTITH IETLEEFNTT PLSQGSSVLS LTELDEQFLE VRTEAKLEAL KTLWRNGRTI
     SWVTRGARKE NPHTSSMVGL ARVMRYEYPH LNLQIVDYDR LPESKAIAES LLRLELGKTW
     ESENLLWTVE PELHYVDGQL FIPRLYPYDE ANKRWNTSRR TVTTEVDPHE TTVVLEPSTD
     GNTVKPCAIS PLRVRSDPPR RSSGKQITIR LQQSLLQSIK VGEAGFFTLC AGTDEESGES
     LVAFVDTPAE SSVQVPVEWT VKTTEAADGS TALGYAATHL LAQSIIAAAV PRFGTLVVHE
     ASSLLKDALD KEAAAEGIQV VFTTAEKTGK VDDGTVHIHQ RLPARLVRKL LPRDVSVFVN
     LSPAPGASEL LRSCLARHTA TATVEDFVRI QPHISPNADI WEAGQALKTT WNAVTRHRRR
     TSNLEISKVI SLNEANSVNP VEGPLTVVDW NTKSVEVALR PIDHGTIFRA DGTYFLLGLS
     GELGQSLCSW MVSHGARNVV LSSRSPKVDP RYIEELAAQG ANVRALACDI TRRESLRACY
     DTIRAEMPPI IGVANGAMIL EDVMFDDLEF ESQERAMPPK VEGSLYLDEL FYDTPLDFFV
     LLTSLAHIGG NTGQSTYVMA NLFMVALAAQ RRDIRGVVGS DMAIGSVTGM GFFERSALDK
     DHFSRMGYRN MSEQDLHTQF AEAILAGKPG AKGIPEVAIG LQPYRDTPNI QAQLRMDPRF
     KHYLLQDRGA NTQGQAGGSQ GNAKPRVRLA SVTTRAEAIK VVFDTFVDRL KRILLMSATE
     VIDPMVSLVE LGADSIMAVD VRGWFLKELD VDVPVLKILG PGETIALLVE EAVDKLPVDI
     VDISKLEHGG EPDLTQTAPA PKPEPVRQPE LPPQPTSAAS SSDTGSDSSP TSNSVSETQT
     GTPLETPMST TEAGYFKQES QQLQQKLQKH QEQTSQSWRQ KVVESSTEHT EQMTFGQNRF
     WFLTHYVDDP TTFNIAYVGK LTGRIRVDDL SKAVQAAAQR HESLRTRFFW SDDDTKTPMQ
     GILSNTLVRL ETATIKSAAE AAQELDEMRA YVWDLGDWVP LRMRLLSLSD TEHFLLIGTH
     HISMDGHSFS VLMLDIQQAY NSPGQRLAPL PVASQARAFG AHQRLSYETG KFKTAIEHHR
     SQLPAADLVR PIELFSFART QVRPALDHYG THVAKTHLPL ATAAKLKQLA RGHRATAFHA
     YLAGLQALLF RLLPAATTDK VFVGLADANR LDSKFMGSIG NFLNVLPVRF DRADRQTFGQ
     AMEVARDRAY GGLKHSALPF DLLLDELEVP RSNAWAPVFQ IFMDYRLVVK EHANKDWIGC
     KISEENWHTS RSGYDVALEI MEGHDGAMVA MHVQKALYDA SAADLLLKTY VNVLNQVAAK
     GDKFVVKELA TWDTESEQKG LATGHGPNLT LEWPATVAHR IDQVIADHPD AVALKDGHGR
     SLTYKEMDER VESIAHTLRE HVPRTDKQPI VGVLQTPSAD WMCSLLAILR FGGIYLPLDL
     RNGAPRLKSN VDAARPVAVL TDASSAGQVT DVCHHSDVVV INVSHLPAST GLPRMETTAA
     TADGSAYIIF TSGSTGEPKG IVVKHSGLRA NLEGYHREWA IDTMSDVVLQ QTALSFDASL
     VQIFAALTTG GSLFVVPADA RGDPSEVTKL MVENGVTMTQ ATPSEYDMWF RFAPETLHRC
     STWKAAWFGG ERAGPSVLDG FRKACRAIPS LRVFTSYGPT ESTISAMKGE ADVRNPDLRV
     PVPGRLLPNY AAYIVDDTLQ PVPTGVPGEI VLGGAGVGAN EYLNQKDMTD KQFPRDKFTS
     RGDSGWGRMY RTGDYGRLDA RGYLTVEGRI AGDTQVKLRG FRIELAEIER VMVKEADGTI
     SDAVVTLRGE GEQEGFLAAH VVFNGKIQGD KETGEAVDKL RARLPLCLPQ YMCPAVIVPL
     DSLPLTSHHK VDRKALQTLE LPKVEASVAE QLQNLTATER TLADLWDSLL PPRAAADALG
     PRSHFFSSGG NSLLLVKLQA AIKRDFGDAP RLSKLMSAPE LGSMAALLDD GVGRVNWDKE
     IALDDELHGA SWRARVTPAG ADGISVLITG ATGSLGRRIT QRLANDNRVS RVVCLVRPVD
     GRDMANVFPG IGDKVQIMPA DLPTLPADSD IPDIDVVLHC AADRNFWDGY HAVKPVNVDT
     AKALARLCLR RGATLHVLSS GAMAAYEGDD KTPGGSLPRP TPDDGYLSSK WVAERYLAGV
     ARETGLPLTA HRPTRVSDAE ALRVEQMGKT EMGMAKIMLS LSEKLNVRPD FTNLGGIIDL
     SPLEDAVEAV TQAVTTNIRE EASGIRIINH AGTARMRTNA LAAHAEELFG RAENSAVMGL
     PSVSALHWVG LAKRAGLFEW FFTAQDLVVE DGEGNTIASR R
 
 
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