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TATA_PEA
ID   TATA_PEA                Reviewed;         137 AA.
AC   Q9XH46;
DT   31-OCT-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 60.
DE   RecName: Full=Sec-independent protein translocase protein TATA, chloroplastic;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein THYLAKOID ASSEMBLY 4;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein TWIN-ARGININE TRANSLOCATION A;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=TATA; Synonyms=THA4;
OS   Pisum sativum (Garden pea).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; fabids; Fabales; Fabaceae; Papilionoideae; 50 kb inversion clade;
OC   NPAAA clade; Hologalegina; IRL clade; Fabeae; Pisum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3888;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=10402459; DOI=10.1083/jcb.146.1.45;
RA   Mori M., Summer E.J., Ma X., Cline K.;
RT   "Component specificity for the thylakoidal Sec and Delta pH-dependent
RT   protein transport pathways.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 146:45-56(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=11956224; DOI=10.1083/jcb.200202048;
RA   Mori H., Cline K.;
RT   "A twin arginine signal peptide and the pH gradient trigger reversible
RT   assembly of the thylakoid [Delta]pH/Tat translocase.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 157:205-210(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-65.
RX   PubMed=14653819; DOI=10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03894.x;
RA   Fincher V., Dabney-Smith C., Cline K.;
RT   "Functional assembly of thylakoid deltapH-dependent/Tat protein transport
RT   pathway components in vitro.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 270:4930-4941(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-65 AND LEU-75.
RX   PubMed=12941940; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m307923200;
RA   Dabney-Smith C., Mori H., Cline K.;
RT   "Requirement of a Tha4-conserved transmembrane glutamate in thylakoid Tat
RT   translocase assembly revealed by biochemical complementation.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:43027-43033(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-65.
RX   PubMed=16407186; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m512453200;
RA   Dabney-Smith C., Mori H., Cline K.;
RT   "Oligomers of Tha4 organize at the thylakoid Tat translocase during protein
RT   transport.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:5476-5483(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=18842584; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m806334200;
RA   Frielingsdorf S., Jakob M., Kloesgen R.B.;
RT   "A stromal pool of TatA promotes Tat-dependent protein transport across the
RT   thylakoid membrane.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 283:33838-33845(2008).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-60; GLY-62 AND PRO-64.
RX   PubMed=19193764; DOI=10.1091/mbc.e08-12-1189;
RA   Dabney-Smith C., Cline K.;
RT   "Clustering of C-terminal stromal domains of Tha4 homo-oligomers during
RT   translocation by the Tat protein transport system.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 20:2060-2069(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND TOPOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=22896708; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m112.385666;
RA   Aldridge C., Storm A., Cline K., Dabney-Smith C.;
RT   "The chloroplast twin arginine transport (Tat) component, Tha4, undergoes
RT   conformational changes leading to Tat protein transport.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 287:34752-34763(2012).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=22564412; DOI=10.1083/jcb.201201096;
RA   Celedon J.M., Cline K.;
RT   "Stoichiometry for binding and transport by the twin arginine translocation
RT   system.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 197:523-534(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Part of the twin-arginine translocation (Tat) system that
CC       transports large folded proteins containing a characteristic twin-
CC       arginine motif in their signal peptide across the thylakoid membrane.
CC       Involved in delta pH-dependent protein transport required for
CC       chloroplast development, especially thylakoid membrane formation. TATC
CC       and TATB mediate precursor recognition, whereas TATA facilitates
CC       translocation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10402459,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12941940, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14653819,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18842584,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22564412,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22896708}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: In thylakoid membranes, TATC and TATB form a large receptor
CC       complex, containing about eight TATC-TATB pairs, which binds the
CC       precursor protein. Twin arginine signal peptide promotes pH-triggered
CC       docking of TATA oligomers to TATC-TATB receptor complex, inducing a
CC       conformational switch of TATA that results in activation of the
CC       translocase. TATA dissociates from TATC-TATB upon completion of
CC       translocation. According to PubMed:22564412, it is estimated that the
CC       translocase fully saturated with precursor proteins and TATA is an 2.2-
CC       megadalton complex that can individually transport eight precursor
CC       proteins or cooperatively transport multimeric precursors.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11956224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12941940,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14653819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407186,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193764, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22564412}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10402459, ECO:0000305|PubMed:14653819}; Single-pass
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10402459,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:14653819}. Note=The C-terminus is located in the
CC       stroma.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TatA/E family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF144708; AAD33943.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9XH46; -.
DR   SMR; Q9XH46; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031361; C:integral component of thylakoid membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0033281; C:TAT protein transport complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009977; F:proton motive force dependent protein transmembrane transporter activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045038; P:protein import into chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043953; P:protein transport by the Tat complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00236; TatA_E; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003369; TatA/B/E.
DR   InterPro; IPR006312; TatA/E.
DR   Pfam; PF02416; TatA_B_E; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01411; tatAE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chloroplast; Membrane; Plastid; Protein transport; Thylakoid;
KW   Transit peptide; Translocation; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Transport.
FT   TRANSIT         1..54
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           55..137
FT                   /note="Sec-independent protein translocase protein TATA,
FT                   chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000419919"
FT   TOPO_DOM        55..56
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        57..77
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        78..137
FT                   /note="Stromal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          104..137
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MUTAGEN         60
FT                   /note="G->C: Loss of protein translocation; when associated
FT                   with C-64."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193764"
FT   MUTAGEN         62
FT                   /note="G->C: Loss of protein translocation; when associated
FT                   with C-64."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193764"
FT   MUTAGEN         64
FT                   /note="P->C: Loss of protein translocation; when associated
FT                   with C-60 or C-62."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193764"
FT   MUTAGEN         65
FT                   /note="E->A,D,Q: Loss of protein translocation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12941940,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14653819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407186"
FT   MUTAGEN         75
FT                   /note="L->I: No effect on protein translocation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12941940"
SQ   SEQUENCE   137 AA;  14799 MW;  9184B27508DB7066 CRC64;
     MEITLSISSS SVIPTRLPNS SCYSNLSFLS SNSNTSSLLL KKARIKTRTT KGFTCNAFFG
     LGVPELVVIA GVAALVFGPK KLPEVGRSIG QTVKSFQQAA KEFETELKKE PNPTEEISVA
     SEQEKQEIKV SSTKDNV
 
 
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