TAZC_ASPTN
ID TAZC_ASPTN Reviewed; 265 AA.
AC Q0CS97;
DT 03-AUG-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 53.
DE RecName: Full=Probable esterase tazC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:35398258};
DE EC=3.1.2.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:35398258};
DE AltName: Full=Azaphilone biosynthesis cluster protein C {ECO:0000303|PubMed:35398258};
GN Name=tazC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:35398258}; ORFNames=ATEG_03437;
OS Aspergillus terreus (strain NIH 2624 / FGSC A1156).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati.
OX NCBI_TaxID=341663;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NIH 2624 / FGSC A1156;
RA Birren B.W., Lander E.S., Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Devon K., Henn M.,
RA Ma L.-J., Jaffe D.B., Butler J., Alvarez P., Gnerre S., Grabherr M.,
RA Kleber M., Mauceli E.W., Brockman W., Rounsley S., Young S.K., LaButti K.,
RA Pushparaj V., DeCaprio D., Crawford M., Koehrsen M., Engels R.,
RA Montgomery P., Pearson M., Howarth C., Larson L., Luoma S., White J.,
RA Alvarado L., Kodira C.D., Zeng Q., Oleary S., Yandava C., Denning D.W.,
RA Nierman W.C., Milne T., Madden K.;
RT "Annotation of the Aspergillus terreus NIH2624 genome.";
RL Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION, INDUCTION, AND PATHWAY.
RX PubMed=35398258; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2022.103694;
RA Sun W.W., Li C.Y., Chiang Y.M., Lin T.S., Warren S., Chang F.R.,
RA Wang C.C.C.;
RT "Characterization of a silent azaphilone biosynthesis gene cluster in
RT Aspergillus terreus NIH 2624.";
RL Fungal Genet. Biol. 160:103694-103694(2022).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Probable esterase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the
CC biosynthesis of azaterrilone A and other azaphilones, a class of fungal
CC metabolites characterized by a highly oxygenated pyrano-quinone
CC bicyclic core and exhibiting a broad range of bioactivities
CC (PubMed:35398258). The first step of the pathway begins with the non-
CC reducing polyketide synthase tazA that assembles one acetyl-CoA starter
CC unit, five malonyl-CoA units, and catalyzes a series of Claisen
CC condensations, methylation, PT-mediated cyclization, and finally
CC releases the first hexaketide precursor through the R-domain. The tazA
CC product then undergoes reduction on its terminal ketone and the
CC following pyran-ring formation by yet undetermined enzyme(s).
CC Dehydration and enoyl reduction, possibly involving the trans-enoyl
CC reductase tazE leads to the next intermediate. TazD is predicted as an
CC acetyltransferase and might catalyze the acetylation steps leading to
CC the synthesis of azaterrilone A. Azaterrilone A is not the final
CC product of the taz pathway and both the highly reducing polyketide
CC synthase tazB and the dual enzyme tazHJ catalyze late steps of the
CC pathway, leading to the production of the 2 final stereoisomers that
CC contain additional polyketide modification whose structures have still
CC to be determined (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35398258,
CC ECO:0000305|PubMed:35398258}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:35398258}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Expression is positively regulated by the azaterrilone A
CC cluster-specific transcription factor tazR.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35398258}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LovG family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; CH476597; EAU36711.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001212615.1; XM_001212615.1.
DR EnsemblFungi; EAU36711; EAU36711; ATEG_03437.
DR GeneID; 4318032; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:ATEG_03437; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2551; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_051938_0_2_1; -.
DR OMA; WDGGHRI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1190789at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007963; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1820; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029058; AB_hydrolase.
DR InterPro; IPR005645; FSH_dom.
DR Pfam; PF03959; FSH1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53474; SSF53474; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Hydrolase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..265
FT /note="Probable esterase tazC"
FT /id="PRO_0000456069"
FT ACT_SITE 119
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38777"
FT ACT_SITE 209
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38777"
FT ACT_SITE 236
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P38777"
SQ SEQUENCE 265 AA; 29509 MW; FFE1255DB2E93D9E CRC64;
MRATIDDPQA ALPRILCLHG GGSNSRIFKA QTRALRYELS NYFRFVFVEG PFDSEPGPDV
TSAYEKFGPF RRWFRSGPQH PPIDSHTAVA CIEESIYAAM ERDDLQGGTG DYVAVMGFSQ
GAKLAASLLF RQQIRAEKLG QAMSGTNFRF AILLNGRGPL VSMDPELVMN TALMDASQIA
LDRPVTLEDL CRKEHVLRLP TIHVHGLQDP GLMLHRVLLR EYCSKNARLV EWDGAHRVPI
KTKDVLPLVH EILQLAKQTG VVFAA