TAZP_ASPTN
ID TAZP_ASPTN Reviewed; 403 AA.
AC Q0CS93;
DT 03-AUG-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 57.
DE RecName: Full=FAD-dependent monooxygenase tazP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:35398258};
DE EC=1.-.-.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:35398258};
DE AltName: Full=Azaphilone biosynthesis cluster protein P {ECO:0000303|PubMed:35398258};
GN Name=tazP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:35398258}; ORFNames=ATEG_03441;
OS Aspergillus terreus (strain NIH 2624 / FGSC A1156).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati.
OX NCBI_TaxID=341663;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NIH 2624 / FGSC A1156;
RA Birren B.W., Lander E.S., Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Devon K., Henn M.,
RA Ma L.-J., Jaffe D.B., Butler J., Alvarez P., Gnerre S., Grabherr M.,
RA Kleber M., Mauceli E.W., Brockman W., Rounsley S., Young S.K., LaButti K.,
RA Pushparaj V., DeCaprio D., Crawford M., Koehrsen M., Engels R.,
RA Montgomery P., Pearson M., Howarth C., Larson L., Luoma S., White J.,
RA Alvarado L., Kodira C.D., Zeng Q., Oleary S., Yandava C., Denning D.W.,
RA Nierman W.C., Milne T., Madden K.;
RT "Annotation of the Aspergillus terreus NIH2624 genome.";
RL Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION, INDUCTION, AND PATHWAY.
RX PubMed=35398258; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2022.103694;
RA Sun W.W., Li C.Y., Chiang Y.M., Lin T.S., Warren S., Chang F.R.,
RA Wang C.C.C.;
RT "Characterization of a silent azaphilone biosynthesis gene cluster in
RT Aspergillus terreus NIH 2624.";
RL Fungal Genet. Biol. 160:103694-103694(2022).
CC -!- FUNCTION: FAD-dependent monooxygenase; part of the gene cluster that
CC mediates the biosynthesis of azaterrilone A and other azaphilones, a
CC class of fungal metabolites characterized by a highly oxygenated
CC pyrano-quinone bicyclic core and exhibiting a broad range of
CC bioactivities (PubMed:35398258). The first step of the pathway begins
CC with the non-reducing polyketide synthase tazA that assembles one
CC acetyl-CoA starter unit, five malonyl-CoA units, and catalyzes a series
CC of Claisen condensations, methylation, PT-mediated cyclization, and
CC finally releases the first hexaketide precursor through the R-domain.
CC The tazA product then undergoes reduction on its terminal ketone and
CC the following pyran-ring formation by yet undetermined enzyme(s).
CC Dehydration and enoyl reduction, possibly involving the trans-enoyl
CC reductase tazE leads to the next intermediate. TazD is predicted as an
CC acetyltransferase and might catalyze the acetylation steps leading to
CC the synthesis of azaterrilone A. Azaterrilone A is not the final
CC product of the taz pathway and both the highly reducing polyketide
CC synthase tazB and the dual enzyme tazHJ catalyze late steps of the
CC pathway, leading to the production of the 2 final stereoisomers that
CC contain additional polyketide modification whose structures have still
CC to be determined (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35398258,
CC ECO:0000305|PubMed:35398258}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A6T923};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:35398258}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Expression is positively regulated by the azaterrilone A
CC cluster-specific transcription factor tazR.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35398258}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the paxM FAD-dependent monooxygenase family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; CH476597; EAU36715.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001212619.1; XM_001212619.1.
DR STRING; 33178.CADATEAP00010357; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EAU36715; EAU36715; ATEG_03441.
DR GeneID; 4317485; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:ATEG_03441; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2614; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009665_3_2_1; -.
DR OMA; SLTIHWA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1248412at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007963; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW FAD; Flavoprotein; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..403
FT /note="FAD-dependent monooxygenase tazP"
FT /id="PRO_0000456073"
FT BINDING 64..65
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A6T923"
FT BINDING 350..354
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A6T923"
FT BINDING 354
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A6T923"
SQ SEQUENCE 403 AA; 44669 MW; 8A6D552D27C8A5FF CRC64;
MSILKLVKGV LYGEGEHHEK PKKTHIVIIG AGLTGLLLAQ GLRKLNARLE AEGQSAPFTF
SIHERDESSF YRGGGFSLTI HWALQQLYDI LPEELSARIF ECVGNPDAIK NGQMGSFTFL
NLRTGEPALK TTIPPGWKGA RMSRVRFLQL LMTDLDIHYS HRLSQITFPT DNTVRAHFEN
GDQETGNLLI GADGANSVVR RFVYGAENSK NTQLPIRMLN CRSEYPLEEL EACLRVDPHL
FHAGDPVQDG YFMFAFLDMP PAGSKNGKAG VQLTISWPYE SGYLGQEAPS DPPTELPEQL
AWLKHMAKHW ANPVHDLIYG MPDDSIVRVI RVQEWMPNDA NRRPTDGRIT TVGDAAHLMT
SFRGENANHG VVDVAKLLAL LAPSGNKPTD LREVPVPVST DDA