位置:首页 > 蛋白库 > TBB4A_HUMAN
TBB4A_HUMAN
ID   TBB4A_HUMAN             Reviewed;         444 AA.
AC   P04350; B3KQP4; Q969E5;
DT   20-MAR-1987, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-APR-2006, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 223.
DE   RecName: Full=Tubulin beta-4A chain;
DE   AltName: Full=Tubulin 5 beta;
DE   AltName: Full=Tubulin beta-4 chain;
GN   Name=TUBB4A; Synonyms=TUBB4, TUBB5;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANTS MET-155 AND VAL-365.
RX   PubMed=6462917; DOI=10.1093/nar/12.14.5823;
RA   Lee M.G.-S., Loomis C., Cowan N.J.;
RT   "Sequence of an expressed human beta-tubulin gene containing ten Alu family
RT   members.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 12:5823-5836(1984).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RX   PubMed=16303743; DOI=10.1093/dnares/12.2.117;
RA   Otsuki T., Ota T., Nishikawa T., Hayashi K., Suzuki Y., Yamamoto J.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Kimura K., Sakamoto K., Hatano N., Kawai Y., Ishii S.,
RA   Saito K., Kojima S., Sugiyama T., Ono T., Okano K., Yoshikawa Y.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Sasaki N., Hattori A., Okumura K., Nagai K., Sugano S.,
RA   Isogai T.;
RT   "Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length
RT   human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA
RT   libraries.";
RL   DNA Res. 12:117-126(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Brain, and Uterus;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 283-289 AND 310-318.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=8619814; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.1996.0211;
RA   Baumann M.H., Wisniewski T., Levy E., Plant G.T., Ghiso J.;
RT   "C-terminal fragments of alpha- and beta-tubulin form amyloid fibrils in
RT   vitro and associate with amyloid deposits of familial cerebral amyloid
RT   angiopathy, British type.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 219:238-242(1996).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Lymphoblast;
RX   PubMed=14654843; DOI=10.1038/nature02166;
RA   Andersen J.S., Wilkinson C.J., Mayor T., Mortensen P., Nigg E.A., Mann M.;
RT   "Proteomic characterization of the human centrosome by protein correlation
RT   profiling.";
RL   Nature 426:570-574(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-172.
RX   PubMed=16371510; DOI=10.1091/mbc.e05-07-0621;
RA   Fourest-Lieuvin A., Peris L., Gache V., Garcia-Saez I., Juillan-Binard C.,
RA   Lantez V., Job D.;
RT   "Microtubule regulation in mitosis: tubulin phosphorylation by the cyclin-
RT   dependent kinase Cdk1.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 17:1041-1050(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   GLYCYLATION.
RX   PubMed=19524510; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.020;
RA   Rogowski K., Juge F., van Dijk J., Wloga D., Strub J.-M., Levilliers N.,
RA   Thomas D., Bre M.-H., Van Dorsselaer A., Gaertig J., Janke C.;
RT   "Evolutionary divergence of enzymatic mechanisms for posttranslational
RT   polyglycylation.";
RL   Cell 137:1076-1087(2009).
RN   [9]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=20191564; DOI=10.1002/cm.20436;
RA   Leandro-Garcia L.J., Leskela S., Landa I., Montero-Conde C.,
RA   Lopez-Jimenez E., Leton R., Cascon A., Robledo M., Rodriguez-Antona C.;
RT   "Tumoral and tissue-specific expression of the major human beta-tubulin
RT   isotypes.";
RL   Cytoskeleton 67:214-223(2010).
RN   [10]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [11]
RP   GLUTAMYLATION.
RX   PubMed=26875866; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2016.01.019;
RA   Valenstein M.L., Roll-Mecak A.;
RT   "Graded control of microtubule severing by tubulin glutamylation.";
RL   Cell 164:911-921(2016).
RN   [12]
RP   VARIANT HLD ASN-249.
RX   PubMed=23582646; DOI=10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.03.018;
RA   Simons C., Wolf N.I., McNeil N., Caldovic L., Devaney J.M., Takanohashi A.,
RA   Crawford J., Ru K., Grimmond S.M., Miller D., Tonduti D., Schmidt J.L.,
RA   Chudnow R.S., van Coster R., Lagae L., Kisler J., Sperner J.,
RA   van der Knaap M.S., Schiffmann R., Taft R.J., Vanderver A.;
RT   "A de novo mutation in the beta-tubulin gene TUBB4A results in the
RT   leukoencephalopathy hypomyelination with atrophy of the basal ganglia and
RT   cerebellum.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 92:767-773(2013).
RN   [13]
RP   VARIANT DYT4 GLY-2, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=23424103; DOI=10.1002/ana.23832;
RA   Hersheson J., Mencacci N.E., Davis M., Macdonald N., Trabzuni D., Ryten M.,
RA   Pittman A., Paudel R., Kara E., Fawcett K., Plagnol V., Bhatia K.P.,
RA   Medlar A.J., Stanescu H.C., Hardy J., Kleta R., Wood N.W., Houlden H.;
RT   "Mutations in the autoregulatory domain of beta-tubulin 4a cause hereditary
RT   dystonia.";
RL   Ann. Neurol. 73:546-553(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds
CC       two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one
CC       at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC       hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC       diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC       form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC       the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC       structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC       different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC       specialized cells.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P04350; Q5S007: LRRK2; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-355007, EBI-5323863;
CC       P04350; P22736: NR4A1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-355007, EBI-721550;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Major isotype in brain, where it represents 46% of
CC       all beta-tubulins. In the brain, highest expression levels in the
CC       cerebellum, followed by putamen and white matter. Moderate levels in
CC       testis. Very low levels, if any, in other tissues.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20191564, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23424103}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The highly acidic C-terminal region may bind cations such as
CC       calcium.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The MREI motif is common among all beta-tubulin isoforms and
CC       may be critical for tubulin autoregulation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07437}.
CC   -!- PTM: Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated,
CC       resulting in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group
CC       (PubMed:26875866). Polyglutamylation plays a key role in microtubule
CC       severing by spastin (SPAST). SPAST preferentially recognizes and acts
CC       on microtubules decorated with short polyglutamate tails: severing
CC       activity by SPAST increases as the number of glutamates per tubulin
CC       rises from one to eight, but decreases beyond this glutamylation
CC       threshold (PubMed:26875866). Glutamylation is also involved in cilia
CC       motility (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P99024,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26875866}.
CC   -!- PTM: Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are monoglycylated but
CC       not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human.
CC       Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into cilia
CC       and flagella axonemes, which is required for their stability and
CC       maintenance. Flagella glycylation controls sperm motility. Both
CC       polyglutamylation and monoglycylation can coexist on the same protein
CC       on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases
CC       polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07437,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:19524510}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated on Ser-172 by CDK1 during the cell cycle, from
CC       metaphase to telophase, but not in interphase. This phosphorylation
CC       inhibits tubulin incorporation into microtubules.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371510}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Dystonia 4, torsion, autosomal dominant (DYT4) [MIM:128101]: A
CC       form of torsion dystonia, a disease defined by the presence of
CC       sustained involuntary muscle contractions, often leading to abnormal
CC       postures. 'Torsion' refers to the twisting nature of body movements,
CC       often affecting the trunk. DYT4 is characterized by onset in the second
CC       to third decade of progressive laryngeal dysphonia followed by the
CC       involvement of other muscles, such as the neck or limbs. Some patients
CC       develop an ataxic gait. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23424103}. Note=The disease
CC       is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 6 (HLD) [MIM:612438]: A
CC       neurologic disorder characterized by onset in infancy or early
CC       childhood of delayed motor development and gait instability, followed
CC       by extrapyramidal movement disorders, such as dystonia,
CC       choreoathetosis, rigidity, opisthotonus, and oculogyric crises,
CC       progressive spastic tetraplegia, ataxia, and, more rarely, seizures.
CC       Most patients have cognitive decline and speech delay, but some can
CC       function normally. Brain MRI shows a combination of hypomyelination,
CC       cerebellar atrophy, and atrophy or disappearance of the putamen.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23582646}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; X00734; CAA25318.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK075307; BAG52106.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471139; EAW69078.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC006570; AAH06570.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC013683; AAH13683.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS12168.1; -.
DR   PIR; A02972; UBHU5B.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001276052.1; NM_001289123.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001276056.1; NM_001289127.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001276058.1; NM_001289129.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001276059.1; NM_001289130.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001276060.1; NM_001289131.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_006078.2; NM_006087.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P04350; -.
DR   SMR; P04350; -.
DR   BioGRID; 115655; 212.
DR   IntAct; P04350; 89.
DR   MINT; P04350; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000264071; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL3838; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB11638; Artenimol.
DR   DrugBank; DB05147; CYT997.
DR   DrugBank; DB01873; Epothilone D.
DR   DrugBank; DB03010; Patupilone.
DR   DrugBank; DB06042; ZEN-012.
DR   DrugCentral; P04350; -.
DR   GlyGen; P04350; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; P04350; -.
DR   MetOSite; P04350; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P04350; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P04350; -.
DR   BioMuta; TUBB4A; -.
DR   DMDM; 93141323; -.
DR   OGP; P04350; -.
DR   REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE; IPI00023598; -.
DR   EPD; P04350; -.
DR   jPOST; P04350; -.
DR   MassIVE; P04350; -.
DR   MaxQB; P04350; -.
DR   PaxDb; P04350; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P04350; -.
DR   PRIDE; P04350; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 51702; -.
DR   TopDownProteomics; P04350; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 4387; 216 antibodies from 21 providers.
DR   DNASU; 10382; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000264071.7; ENSP00000264071.1; ENSG00000104833.12.
DR   GeneID; 10382; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:10382; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000264071.7; ENSP00000264071.1; NM_006087.4; NP_006078.2.
DR   UCSC; uc002mfg.2; human.
DR   CTD; 10382; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 10382; -.
DR   GeneCards; TUBB4A; -.
DR   GeneReviews; TUBB4A; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:20774; TUBB4A.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000104833; Group enriched (adrenal gland, brain).
DR   MalaCards; TUBB4A; -.
DR   MIM; 128101; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 602662; gene.
DR   MIM; 612438; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P04350; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000104833; -.
DR   Orphanet; 139441; Hypomyelination with atrophy of basal ganglia and cerebellum.
DR   Orphanet; 98805; Primary dystonia, DYT4 type.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134949465; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000104833; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1375; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000161972; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015718_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P04350; -.
DR   OMA; MQLERIN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 962471at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P04350; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300298; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P04350; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1445148; Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-190840; Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-190861; Gap junction assembly.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2132295; MHC class II antigen presentation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2467813; Separation of Sister Chromatids.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2500257; Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2565942; Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-3371497; HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-380259; Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-380270; Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-380284; Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-380320; Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-389957; Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-389960; Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-389977; Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-437239; Recycling pathway of L1.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5610787; Hedgehog 'off' state.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5617833; Cilium Assembly.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5620912; Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5620924; Intraflagellar transport.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5626467; RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5663220; RHO GTPases Activate Formins.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6807878; COPI-mediated anterograde transport.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6811434; COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6811436; COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-68877; Mitotic Prometaphase.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8852276; The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8854518; AURKA Activation by TPX2.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8955332; Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9609690; HCMV Early Events.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9609736; Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9619483; Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9646399; Aggrephagy.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9648025; EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9668328; Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-983189; Kinesins.
DR   SignaLink; P04350; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P04350; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 10382; 29 hits in 1068 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; TUBB4A; human.
DR   GeneWiki; TUBB4; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 10382; -.
DR   Pharos; P04350; Tclin.
DR   PRO; PR:P04350; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 19.
DR   RNAct; P04350; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000104833; Expressed in right hemisphere of cerebellum and 129 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P04350; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P04350; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005930; C:axoneme; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045171; C:intercellular bridge; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0033269; C:internode region of axon; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015630; C:microtubule cytoskeleton; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0072686; C:mitotic spindle; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0043209; C:myelin sheath; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043025; C:neuronal cell body; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IMP:CAFA.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000226; P:microtubule cytoskeleton organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000278; P:mitotic cell cycle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031115; P:negative regulation of microtubule polymerization; IMP:CAFA.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013838; Beta-tubulin_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002453; Beta_tubulin.
DR   InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR   InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11588; PTHR11588; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01163; BETATUBULIN.
DR   PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR   SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52490; SSF52490; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55307; SSF55307; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant;
KW   Dystonia; GTP-binding; Isopeptide bond; Leukodystrophy; Microtubule;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..444
FT                   /note="Tubulin beta-4A chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000048252"
FT   MOTIF           1..4
FT                   /note="MREI motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07437"
FT   BINDING         140..146
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         172
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by CDK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371510"
FT   MOD_RES         436
FT                   /note="5-glutamyl polyglutamate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2T9S0"
FT   VARIANT         2
FT                   /note="R -> G (in DYT4; dbSNP:rs587776983)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23424103"
FT                   /id="VAR_069798"
FT   VARIANT         155
FT                   /note="I -> M (in dbSNP:rs1053262)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:6462917"
FT                   /id="VAR_052673"
FT   VARIANT         249
FT                   /note="D -> N (in HLD; dbSNP:rs483352809)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23582646"
FT                   /id="VAR_069799"
FT   VARIANT         365
FT                   /note="A -> V (in dbSNP:rs1053267)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:6462917"
FT                   /id="VAR_026044"
FT   CONFLICT        269
FT                   /note="G -> A (in Ref. 1; CAA25318)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        283
FT                   /note="A -> G (in Ref. 1; CAA25318)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        432
FT                   /note="E -> Q (in Ref. 1; CAA25318)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   444 AA;  49586 MW;  F7429D057C11A3F5 CRC64;
     MREIVHLQAG QCGNQIGAKF WEVISDEHGI DPTGTYHGDS DLQLERINVY YNEATGGNYV
     PRAVLVDLEP GTMDSVRSGP FGQIFRPDNF VFGQSGAGNN WAKGHYTEGA ELVDAVLDVV
     RKEAESCDCL QGFQLTHSLG GGTGSGMGTL LISKIREEFP DRIMNTFSVV PSPKVSDTVV
     EPYNATLSVH QLVENTDETY CIDNEALYDI CFRTLKLTTP TYGDLNHLVS ATMSGVTTCL
     RFPGQLNADL RKLAVNMVPF PRLHFFMPGF APLTSRGSQQ YRALTVPELT QQMFDAKNMM
     AACDPRHGRY LTVAAVFRGR MSMKEVDEQM LSVQSKNSSY FVEWIPNNVK TAVCDIPPRG
     LKMAATFIGN STAIQELFKR ISEQFTAMFR RKAFLHWYTG EGMDEMEFTE AESNMNDLVS
     EYQQYQDATA EEGEFEEEAE EEVA
 
 
维奥蛋白资源库 - 中文蛋白资源 CopyRight © 2010-2024