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TBB4B_HUMAN
ID   TBB4B_HUMAN             Reviewed;         445 AA.
AC   P68371; A2BFA2; P05217;
DT   13-AUG-1987, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-AUG-1987, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 178.
DE   RecName: Full=Tubulin beta-4B chain;
DE   AltName: Full=Tubulin beta-2 chain;
DE   AltName: Full=Tubulin beta-2C chain;
GN   Name=TUBB4B; Synonyms=TUBB2C;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=3999141; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(85)90023-3;
RA   Lewis S.A., Gilmartin M.E., Hall J.L., Cowan N.J.;
RT   "Three expressed sequences within the human beta-tubulin multigene family
RT   each define a distinct isotype.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 182:11-20(1985).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15164053; DOI=10.1038/nature02465;
RA   Humphray S.J., Oliver K., Hunt A.R., Plumb R.W., Loveland J.E., Howe K.L.,
RA   Andrews T.D., Searle S., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Jones M.C., Ainscough R.,
RA   Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Babbage S.,
RA   Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Banerjee R., Barker D.J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.,
RA   Beasley H., Beasley O., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y.,
RA   Burford D., Burrill W., Burton J., Carder C., Carter N.P., Chapman J.C.,
RA   Chen Y., Clarke G., Clark S.Y., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Collier R.E.,
RA   Corby N., Crosier M., Cummings A.T., Davies J., Dhami P., Dunn M.,
RA   Dutta I., Dyer L.W., Earthrowl M.E., Faulkner L., Fleming C.J.,
RA   Frankish A., Frankland J.A., French L., Fricker D.G., Garner P.,
RA   Garnett J., Ghori J., Gilbert J.G.R., Glison C., Grafham D.V., Gribble S.,
RA   Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Guy J., Hall R.E.,
RA   Hammond S., Harley J.L., Harrison E.S.I., Hart E.A., Heath P.D.,
RA   Henderson C.D., Hopkins B.L., Howard P.J., Howden P.J., Huckle E.,
RA   Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A.A., Kay M., Keenan S., Kershaw J.K.,
RA   Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Leversha M., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Lovell J.,
RA   Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., McLaren S., McLay K.E.,
RA   McMurray A., Milne S., Nickerson T., Nisbett J., Nordsiek G., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Peck A.I., Porter K.M., Pandian R., Pelan S., Phillimore B., Povey S.,
RA   Ramsey Y., Rand V., Scharfe M., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R., Sims S.K.,
RA   Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C.A., Swarbreck D., Sycamore N., Tester J.,
RA   Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A., Thomas D.W., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   West A.P., Whitehead S.L., Willey D.L., Williams S.A., Wilming L.,
RA   Wray P.W., Young L., Ashurst J.L., Coulson A., Blocker H., Durbin R.M.,
RA   Sulston J.E., Hubbard T., Jackson M.J., Bentley D.R., Beck S., Rogers J.,
RA   Dunham I.;
RT   "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9.";
RL   Nature 429:369-374(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Cervix, Lung, Lymph, Muscle, Skin, and Uterus;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Lymphoblast;
RX   PubMed=14654843; DOI=10.1038/nature02166;
RA   Andersen J.S., Wilkinson C.J., Mayor T., Mortensen P., Nigg E.A., Mann M.;
RT   "Proteomic characterization of the human centrosome by protein correlation
RT   profiling.";
RL   Nature 426:570-574(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-172.
RX   PubMed=16371510; DOI=10.1091/mbc.e05-07-0621;
RA   Fourest-Lieuvin A., Peris L., Gache V., Garcia-Saez I., Juillan-Binard C.,
RA   Lantez V., Job D.;
RT   "Microtubule regulation in mitosis: tubulin phosphorylation by the cyclin-
RT   dependent kinase Cdk1.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 17:1041-1050(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   GLYCYLATION.
RX   PubMed=19524510; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.020;
RA   Rogowski K., Juge F., van Dijk J., Wloga D., Strub J.-M., Levilliers N.,
RA   Thomas D., Bre M.-H., Van Dorsselaer A., Gaertig J., Janke C.;
RT   "Evolutionary divergence of enzymatic mechanisms for posttranslational
RT   polyglycylation.";
RL   Cell 137:1076-1087(2009).
RN   [7]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-58, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA   Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA   Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT   cellular functions.";
RL   Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=20191564; DOI=10.1002/cm.20436;
RA   Leandro-Garcia L.J., Leskela S., Landa I., Montero-Conde C.,
RA   Lopez-Jimenez E., Leton R., Cascon A., Robledo M., Rodriguez-Antona C.;
RT   "Tumoral and tissue-specific expression of the major human beta-tubulin
RT   isotypes.";
RL   Cytoskeleton 67:214-223(2010).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-55, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [11]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [12]
RP   GLUTAMYLATION.
RX   PubMed=26875866; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2016.01.019;
RA   Valenstein M.L., Roll-Mecak A.;
RT   "Graded control of microtubule severing by tubulin glutamylation.";
RL   Cell 164:911-921(2016).
RN   [13]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN LCAEOD, VARIANTS LCAEOD CYS-391 AND HIS-391, AND
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS LCAEOD CYS-391 AND HIS-391.
RX   PubMed=29198720; DOI=10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.10.010;
RA   Luscan R., Mechaussier S., Paul A., Tian G., Gerard X.,
RA   Defoort-Dellhemmes S., Loundon N., Audo I., Bonnin S., LeGargasson J.F.,
RA   Dumont J., Goudin N., Garfa-Traore M., Bras M., Pouliet A., Bessieres B.,
RA   Boddaert N., Sahel J.A., Lyonnet S., Kaplan J., Cowan N.J., Rozet J.M.,
RA   Marlin S., Perrault I.;
RT   "Mutations in TUBB4B cause a distinctive sensorineural disease.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 101:1006-1012(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds
CC       two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one
CC       at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC       hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC       diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC       form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC       the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC       structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC       different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC       specialized cells.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P68371; Q5S007: LRRK2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-351356, EBI-5323863;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20191564}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The highly acidic C-terminal region may bind cations such as
CC       calcium.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The MREI motif is common among all beta-tubulin isoforms and
CC       may be critical for tubulin autoregulation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07437}.
CC   -!- PTM: Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated,
CC       resulting in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group
CC       (PubMed:26875866). Polyglutamylation plays a key role in microtubule
CC       severing by spastin (SPAST). SPAST preferentially recognizes and acts
CC       on microtubules decorated with short polyglutamate tails: severing
CC       activity by SPAST increases as the number of glutamates per tubulin
CC       rises from one to eight, but decreases beyond this glutamylation
CC       threshold (PubMed:26875866). Glutamylation is also involved in cilia
CC       motility (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P99024,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26875866}.
CC   -!- PTM: Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are monoglycylated but
CC       not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human.
CC       Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into cilia
CC       and flagella axonemes, which is required for their stability and
CC       maintenance. Flagella glycylation controls sperm motility. Both
CC       polyglutamylation and monoglycylation can coexist on the same protein
CC       on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases
CC       polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07437,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:19524510}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated on Ser-172 by CDK1 during the cell cycle, from
CC       metaphase to telophase, but not in interphase. This phosphorylation
CC       inhibits tubulin incorporation into microtubules.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371510}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Leber congenital amaurosis with early-onset deafness (LCAEOD)
CC       [MIM:617879]: An autosomal dominant disease characterized by severe
CC       retinal degeneration and sensorineural hearing loss. Symptoms occur
CC       within the first decade of life. Onset at birth is observed in some
CC       patients. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29198720}. Note=The disease is caused by
CC       variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X02344; CAA26203.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX255925; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC001911; AAH01911.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC002783; AAH02783.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC002885; AAH02885.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC004188; AAH04188.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC007889; AAH07889.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC012835; AAH12835.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC019359; AAH19359.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC019829; AAH19829.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC039175; AAH39175.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC071889; AAH71889.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS7039.1; -.
DR   PIR; I38370; I38370.
DR   RefSeq; NP_006079.1; NM_006088.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P68371; -.
DR   SMR; P68371; -.
DR   BioGRID; 115656; 487.
DR   IntAct; P68371; 132.
DR   MINT; P68371; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000341289; -.
DR   BindingDB; P68371; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL1848; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB00518; Albendazole.
DR   DrugBank; DB05147; CYT997.
DR   DrugBank; DB01873; Epothilone D.
DR   DrugBank; DB00643; Mebendazole.
DR   DrugBank; DB04910; Oxibendazole.
DR   DrugBank; DB03010; Patupilone.
DR   DrugBank; DB12695; Phenethyl Isothiocyanate.
DR   DrugCentral; P68371; -.
DR   GlyGen; P68371; 6 sites, 1 O-linked glycan (6 sites).
DR   iPTMnet; P68371; -.
DR   MetOSite; P68371; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P68371; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P68371; -.
DR   BioMuta; TUBB4B; -.
DR   DMDM; 55977480; -.
DR   OGP; P05217; -.
DR   REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE; IPI00007752; -.
DR   SWISS-2DPAGE; P68371; -.
DR   EPD; P68371; -.
DR   jPOST; P68371; -.
DR   MassIVE; P68371; -.
DR   MaxQB; P68371; -.
DR   PaxDb; P68371; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P68371; -.
DR   PRIDE; P68371; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 57535; -.
DR   TopDownProteomics; P68371; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 4391; 150 antibodies from 26 providers.
DR   DNASU; 10383; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000340384.5; ENSP00000341289.4; ENSG00000188229.6.
DR   GeneID; 10383; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:10383; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000340384.5; ENSP00000341289.4; NM_006088.6; NP_006079.1.
DR   UCSC; uc004cmh.2; human.
DR   CTD; 10383; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 10383; -.
DR   GeneCards; TUBB4B; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:20771; TUBB4B.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000188229; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MalaCards; TUBB4B; -.
DR   MIM; 602660; gene.
DR   MIM; 617879; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P68371; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000188229; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA142670672; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000188229; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1375; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000154394; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015718_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P68371; -.
DR   OMA; VCSVAPK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 962471at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P68371; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300298; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P68371; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1445148; Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-190840; Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-190861; Gap junction assembly.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2132295; MHC class II antigen presentation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2467813; Separation of Sister Chromatids.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2500257; Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2565942; Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-3371497; HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-380259; Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-380270; Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-380284; Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-380320; Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-389957; Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-389960; Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-389977; Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-437239; Recycling pathway of L1.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5610787; Hedgehog 'off' state.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5617833; Cilium Assembly.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5620912; Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5620924; Intraflagellar transport.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5626467; RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5663220; RHO GTPases Activate Formins.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6798695; Neutrophil degranulation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6807878; COPI-mediated anterograde transport.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6811434; COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6811436; COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-68877; Mitotic Prometaphase.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8852276; The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8854518; AURKA Activation by TPX2.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8955332; Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9609690; HCMV Early Events.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9609736; Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9619483; Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9646399; Aggrephagy.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9648025; EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9668328; Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-983189; Kinesins.
DR   SignaLink; P68371; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P68371; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 10383; 202 hits in 1084 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; TUBB4B; human.
DR   GeneWiki; TUBB2C; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 10383; -.
DR   Pharos; P68371; Tclin.
DR   PRO; PR:P68371; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 9.
DR   RNAct; P68371; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000188229; Expressed in right testis and 206 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; P68371; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0035578; C:azurophil granule lumen; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005856; C:cytoskeleton; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:1903561; C:extracellular vesicle; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045171; C:intercellular bridge; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015630; C:microtubule cytoskeleton; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0072686; C:mitotic spindle; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003725; F:double-stranded RNA binding; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042288; F:MHC class I protein binding; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051082; F:unfolded protein binding; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000226; P:microtubule cytoskeleton organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000278; P:mitotic cell cycle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042267; P:natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013838; Beta-tubulin_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002453; Beta_tubulin.
DR   InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR   InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11588; PTHR11588; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01163; BETATUBULIN.
DR   PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR   SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52490; SSF52490; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55307; SSF55307; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Deafness; Disease variant;
KW   GTP-binding; Isopeptide bond; Leber congenital amaurosis; Microtubule;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..445
FT                   /note="Tubulin beta-4B chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000048248"
FT   REGION          426..445
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           1..4
FT                   /note="MREI motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07437"
FT   COMPBIAS        428..445
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         140..146
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         55
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         58
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   MOD_RES         172
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by CDK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16371510"
FT   MOD_RES         438
FT                   /note="5-glutamyl polyglutamate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2T9S0"
FT   VARIANT         391
FT                   /note="R -> C (in LCAEOD; affects microtubules
FT                   polymerization; dbSNP:rs1554786802)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29198720"
FT                   /id="VAR_080782"
FT   VARIANT         391
FT                   /note="R -> H (in LCAEOD; affects microtubules
FT                   polymerization; dbSNP:rs1554786803)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29198720"
FT                   /id="VAR_080783"
SQ   SEQUENCE   445 AA;  49831 MW;  A552C52822AFA072 CRC64;
     MREIVHLQAG QCGNQIGAKF WEVISDEHGI DPTGTYHGDS DLQLERINVY YNEATGGKYV
     PRAVLVDLEP GTMDSVRSGP FGQIFRPDNF VFGQSGAGNN WAKGHYTEGA ELVDSVLDVV
     RKEAESCDCL QGFQLTHSLG GGTGSGMGTL LISKIREEYP DRIMNTFSVV PSPKVSDTVV
     EPYNATLSVH QLVENTDETY CIDNEALYDI CFRTLKLTTP TYGDLNHLVS ATMSGVTTCL
     RFPGQLNADL RKLAVNMVPF PRLHFFMPGF APLTSRGSQQ YRALTVPELT QQMFDAKNMM
     AACDPRHGRY LTVAAVFRGR MSMKEVDEQM LNVQNKNSSY FVEWIPNNVK TAVCDIPPRG
     LKMSATFIGN STAIQELFKR ISEQFTAMFR RKAFLHWYTG EGMDEMEFTE AESNMNDLVS
     EYQQYQDATA EEEGEFEEEA EEEVA
 
 
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