ID   TBB5_ECTVR              Reviewed;         447 AA.
AC   P30156;
DT   01-APR-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-APR-1993, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Tubulin beta-5 chain;
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-5-tubulin;
GN   Name=TUBB5;
OS   Ectocarpus variabilis (Brown alga).
OC   Eukaryota; Sar; Stramenopiles; Ochrophyta; PX clade; Phaeophyceae;
OC   Ectocarpales; Ectocarpaceae; Ectocarpus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=2881;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=1883999; DOI=10.1007/bf00040642;
RA   Mackay R.M., Gallant J.W.;
RT   "Beta-tubulins are encoded by at least four genes in the brown alga
RT   Ectocarpus variabilis.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 17:487-492(1991).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds
CC       two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one
CC       at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC       hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC       diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC       form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC       the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC       structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC       different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC       specialized cells.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: There are at least four genes coding for beta-tubulin in
CC       this organism.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M79340; AAA33284.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S17729; S17729.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P30156; -.
DR   SMR; P30156; -.
DR   PRIDE; P30156; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013838; Beta-tubulin_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002453; Beta_tubulin.
DR   InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR   InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11588; PTHR11588; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01163; BETATUBULIN.
DR   PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR   SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52490; SSF52490; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55307; SSF55307; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; GTP-binding; Microtubule; Nucleotide-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..447
FT                   /note="Tubulin beta-5 chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000048340"
FT   REGION          424..447
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        428..447
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         141..147
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   447 AA;  50005 MW;  3B583F4C1BF604C2 CRC64;
     MREIVHVQAG QCGNQIGSKF WEVISDEHGI DPTGSYHGDS DLQLERINCY FNEATGGRYV
     PRAILMDLEP GTMDSVRAGP FGQLFRPDNF VFGQTGAGNN WAKGHYTEGA ELIDSVLDVV
     RKEAESCDAL QGFQLTHSMG GGTGAGMGTL LISKVREEYP DRVMSTYSVI PSPKVSDTVV
     EPYNATLSVH QLVENADQCF TLDNEALYDI CFRTLKLTTP TYGDLNHLVS AAICGTTCSL
     RFPGQLNCDL RKLAVNMVPF PRLHFFMIGF APLTSRGSQQ YRALTVPELT QQCFDSKNMM
     CAADPRHGRY LTCAVMFRGR MSTKEVDEQM LNVVNKNSSY FVEWIPNNVK ASICDIPPKG
     LKMSTTFVGN TTAIQEVWKR VAEQFTSMFR RKAFLHWYTG EGMDEMEFTE AESNMNDLVS
     EYQQYQDATA EEEGEFDEDE ELDDAMG