ID   TBB_ASPPA               Reviewed;         448 AA.
AC   Q00264;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Tubulin beta chain;
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-tubulin;
GN   Name=benR;
OS   Aspergillus parasiticus.
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=5067;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8982061; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1119(96)00382-4;
RA   Wu T.S., Skory C.D., Horng J.S., Linz J.E.;
RT   "Cloning and functional analysis of a beta-tubulin gene from a benomyl
RT   resistant mutant of Aspergillus parasiticus.";
RL   Gene 182:7-12(1996).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds
CC       two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one
CC       at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC       hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC       diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC       form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC       the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC       structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC       different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC       specialized cells.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; L49386; AAB41258.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; JC5472; JC5472.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q00264; -.
DR   SMR; Q00264; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013838; Beta-tubulin_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002453; Beta_tubulin.
DR   InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR   InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11588; PTHR11588; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01163; BETATUBULIN.
DR   PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR   SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52490; SSF52490; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55307; SSF55307; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; GTP-binding; Microtubule; Nucleotide-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..448
FT                   /note="Tubulin beta chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000048395"
FT   REGION          425..448
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        432..448
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         140..146
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   448 AA;  50114 MW;  6EFCF45944367CD6 CRC64;
     MREIVYLQTG QCGNQIGAAF WQTISGEHGL DGSGVYNGSS DLQLERMNVY FNEASGNKYV
     PRAVLVDLEP GTMDAVRAGP FGQLFRPDNF VFGQSGAGNN WAKGHYTEGA ELVDQVVDVV
     RREAEGCDCL QGFQITHSLG GGTGAGMGTL LISKIREEFP DRMMATFSVM PSPKVSDTVV
     EPYNATLSVH QLVEHSDETF CIDNEALYDI CMRTLKLSNP SYGDLNHLVS AVMSGVTTCL
     RFPGQLNSDL RKLAVNMVPF PRLHFFMVGF APLTSRGAHS FRAVSVPELT QQMFDPKNMM
     AASDFRNGRY LTCSAIFRGK VSMKEVEDQM RNIQSKNQTY FVEWIPNNIQ TALCSIPPRG
     LKMSSTFIGN STSIQELFKR VGDQFTAMFR RKAFLHWYTG EGMDEMEFTE AESNMNDLVS
     EYQQYQDASI SEGEEEYLEE EEPLEHEE