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TBB_PIG
ID   TBB_PIG                 Reviewed;         445 AA.
AC   P02554;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 171.
DE   RecName: Full=Tubulin beta chain;
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-tubulin;
OS   Sus scrofa (Pig).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Suina; Suidae; Sus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9823;
RN   [1]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=6945576; DOI=10.1073/pnas.78.7.4156;
RA   Krauhs E., Little M., Kempf T., Hofer-Warbinek R., Ade W., Ponstingl H.;
RT   "Complete amino acid sequence of beta-tubulin from porcine brain.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78:4156-4160(1981).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 63-77.
RX   PubMed=3170578; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)68165-7;
RA   Linse K., Mandelkow E.M.;
RT   "The GTP-binding peptide of beta-tubulin. Localization by direct
RT   photoaffinity labeling and comparison with nucleotide-binding proteins.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 263:15205-15210(1988).
RN   [3]
RP   GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE-BINDING SITES.
RX   PubMed=6688710; DOI=10.1016/0003-9861(83)90056-5;
RA   Zabrecky J.R., Cole R.D.;
RT   "Localization of the ATP binding site on alpha-tubulin.";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 225:475-481(1983).
RN   [4]
RP   INTERACTION WITH NCKAP5L.
RX   PubMed=26482847; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.10.069;
RA   Mori Y., Taniyama Y., Tanaka S., Fukuchi H., Terada Y.;
RT   "Microtubule-bundling activity of the centrosomal protein, Cep169, and its
RT   binding to microtubules.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 467:754-759(2015).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.95 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=11030624; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00069-6;
RA   Gigant B., Curmi P.A., Martin-Barbey C., Charbaut E., Lachkar S.,
RA   Lebeau L., Siavoshian S., Sobel A., Knossow M.;
RT   "The 4 A X-ray structure of a tubulin:stathmin-like domain complex.";
RL   Cell 102:809-816(2000).
RN   [6]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.7 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-427.
RX   PubMed=9428769; DOI=10.1038/34465;
RA   Nogales E., Wolf S.G., Downing K.H.;
RT   "Structure of the alpha beta tubulin dimer by electron crystallography.";
RL   Nature 391:199-203(1998).
RN   [7]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (15.0 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=10660047; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81562-7;
RA   Kikkawa M., Okada Y., Hirokawa N.;
RT   "15 A resolution model of the monomeric kinesin motor, KIF1A.";
RL   Cell 100:241-252(2000).
RN   [8]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.5 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=11700061; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.2001.5077;
RA   Loewe J., Li H., Downing K.H., Nogales E.;
RT   "Refined structure of alpha beta-tubulin at 3.5 A resolution.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 313:1045-1057(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds
CC       two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one
CC       at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC       hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC       diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC       form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC       the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC       structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC       different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC       specialized cells. Interacts with NCKAP5L (PubMed:26482847).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26482847}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The MREI motif is common among all beta-tubulin isoforms and
CC       may be critical for tubulin autoregulation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07437}.
CC   -!- PTM: Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglycylated,
CC       resulting in polyglycine chains on the gamma-carboxyl group.
CC       Glycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into axonemes
CC       (cilia and flagella) whereas glutamylation is prevalent in neuronal
CC       cells, centrioles, axonemes, and the mitotic spindle. Both
CC       modifications can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and
CC       lowering polyglycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and
CC       reciprocally. Cilia and flagella glycylation is required for their
CC       stability and maintenance. Flagella glycylation controls sperm
CC       motility. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AQ07}.
CC   -!- PTM: Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated,
CC       resulting in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group (By
CC       similarity). Polyglutamylation plays a key role in microtubule severing
CC       by spastin (SPAST). SPAST preferentially recognizes and acts on
CC       microtubules decorated with short polyglutamate tails: severing
CC       activity by SPAST increases as the number of glutamates per tubulin
CC       rises from one to eight, but decreases beyond this glutamylation
CC       threshold (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2AQ07,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q71U36}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated on Ser-172 by CDK1 during the cell cycle, from
CC       metaphase to telophase, but not in interphase. This phosphorylation
CC       inhibits tubulin incorporation into microtubules.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3ZCM7}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The highly acidic C-terminal region may bind cations
CC       such as calcium.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Pig brain contains at least two forms of this protein.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   PIR; A02973; UBPGB.
DR   PDB; 1FFX; X-ray; 3.95 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 1IA0; EM; 15.00 A; B=1-445.
DR   PDB; 1JFF; X-ray; 3.50 A; B=1-445.
DR   PDB; 1TUB; X-ray; 3.70 A; B=1-427.
DR   PDB; 2HXF; EM; 10.00 A; B=1-445.
DR   PDB; 2HXH; EM; 11.00 A; B=1-445.
DR   PDB; 3EDL; EM; 28.00 A; B/G=1-445.
DR   PDB; 3J6E; EM; 4.70 A; B/D/F/H/J/L/N/P/R=1-427.
DR   PDB; 3J6F; EM; 4.90 A; B/D/F/H/J/L/N/P/R=1-427.
DR   PDB; 3J6G; EM; 5.50 A; B/D/F/H/J/L/N/P/R=1-427.
DR   PDB; 3J6H; EM; 8.10 A; B=2-427.
DR   PDB; 3J6P; EM; 8.20 A; B=1-445.
DR   PDB; 3J7I; EM; 8.90 A; B=1-445.
DR   PDB; 3JAK; EM; 3.50 A; B/D/F/G/H/I=1-445.
DR   PDB; 3JAL; EM; 3.50 A; B/D/F/G/H/I=1-445.
DR   PDB; 3JAR; EM; 3.50 A; B/D/F/G/H/I=1-445.
DR   PDB; 3JAS; EM; 3.50 A; B/D/F/G/H/I=1-445.
DR   PDB; 3JAT; EM; 3.50 A; B/D/F/G/H/I=1-445.
DR   PDB; 3JAW; EM; 3.90 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 4ABO; EM; 8.60 A; A/C/E/G=1-445.
DR   PDB; 4ZHQ; X-ray; 2.55 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 4ZI7; X-ray; 2.51 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 4ZOL; X-ray; 2.50 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 5BMV; X-ray; 2.50 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 5FNV; X-ray; 2.61 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 5JCB; X-ray; 2.30 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 5JQG; X-ray; 2.24 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 5KMG; EM; 3.50 A; B=1-431.
DR   PDB; 5MM4; EM; 4.50 A; B=1-427.
DR   PDB; 5MM7; EM; 5.10 A; B=1-427.
DR   PDB; 5OAM; EM; 5.50 A; B=1-445.
DR   PDB; 5OCU; EM; 5.20 A; B=1-445.
DR   PDB; 5OGC; EM; 4.80 A; B=1-445.
DR   PDB; 5SYC; EM; 3.50 A; B=1-426.
DR   PDB; 5SYE; EM; 3.50 A; B=1-426.
DR   PDB; 5SYF; EM; 3.50 A; B=1-426.
DR   PDB; 5SYG; EM; 3.50 A; B=1-426.
DR   PDB; 5XIW; X-ray; 2.90 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 5XKE; X-ray; 2.60 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 5XKF; X-ray; 2.80 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 5XKG; X-ray; 2.20 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 5XKH; X-ray; 2.25 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 5XP3; X-ray; 2.30 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 5XXT; EM; 5.35 A; B/D/F/H/J/L/N/P/R=2-427.
DR   PDB; 5XXV; EM; 6.46 A; B/D/F/H/J/L/N/P/R=2-427.
DR   PDB; 5XXW; EM; 6.00 A; B/D/F/H/J/L/N/P/R=2-427.
DR   PDB; 5XXX; EM; 6.43 A; B/D/F/H/J/L/N/P/R=2-427.
DR   PDB; 5YL2; X-ray; 2.09 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 5YLJ; X-ray; 2.70 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 5YLS; X-ray; 3.00 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6B0C; EM; 3.51 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6B0I; EM; 3.78 A; B=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6B0L; EM; 3.98 A; B=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6BJC; EM; 3.30 A; B/D/F/G/H/I=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6BR1; X-ray; 2.30 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6BRF; X-ray; 2.50 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6BRY; X-ray; 2.70 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6BS2; X-ray; 2.65 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6CVJ; EM; 3.20 A; B/C=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6CVN; EM; 3.90 A; A/C=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6D88; X-ray; 2.85 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6DPU; EM; 3.10 A; B/D/F/G/H/I=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6DPV; EM; 3.30 A; B/D/F/G/H/I=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6DPW; EM; 3.50 A; B/D/F/G/H/I=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6EVW; EM; 4.40 A; B/D/F/G/H/I=1-429.
DR   PDB; 6EVX; EM; 4.20 A; B/D/F/G/H/I=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6EVY; EM; 4.40 A; B/D/F/G/H/I=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6EVZ; EM; 3.80 A; B/D/F/G/H/I=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6EW0; EM; 3.80 A; B/D/F/G/H/I=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6KIO; EM; 3.94 A; b=2-427.
DR   PDB; 6KIQ; EM; 3.62 A; b=2-427.
DR   PDB; 6KPP; X-ray; 2.75 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6LS4; X-ray; 2.40 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6LSM; X-ray; 2.75 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6LSN; X-ray; 2.44 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6MLQ; EM; 4.20 A; B=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6MLR; EM; 4.20 A; B=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6MZE; X-ray; 3.60 A; B/D/I/K/P/R/W/Y=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6MZF; X-ray; 4.40 A; B/D/I/K/P/R/W/Y=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6MZG; X-ray; 3.21 A; B/D/H/J=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6NNG; X-ray; 2.40 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6O2Q; EM; 3.70 A; B/D/F/G/H/I=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6O2R; EM; 3.30 A; B/D/F/G/H/I=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6O2S; EM; 4.00 A; 1H/1O/1P/1Q/1R/1S/1T/1U/1V/1W/1X/1Y/1Z/2H/2O/2P/2Q/2R/2S/2T/2U/2V/2W/2X/2Y/2Z/3H/3O/3P/3Q=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6O2T; EM; 4.10 A; 1H/1O/1P/1Q/1R/1S/1T/1U/1V/1W/1X/1Y/1Z/2H/2O/2P/2Q/2R/2S/2T/2U/2V/2W/2X/2Y/2Z/3H/3O/3P/3Q=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6O5M; X-ray; 2.30 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6O5N; X-ray; 3.00 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6O61; X-ray; 2.60 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6PC4; X-ray; 2.60 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6RZA; EM; 5.40 A; B/D=1-426.
DR   PDB; 6RZB; EM; 5.00 A; B=1-426.
DR   PDB; 6TA3; EM; 3.80 A; B=1-429.
DR   PDB; 6TA4; EM; 6.10 A; B=1-429.
DR   PDB; 6TIW; EM; 1.09 A; B=1-429.
DR   PDB; 6VPO; EM; 4.40 A; B=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6VPP; EM; 4.40 A; B=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6Y4M; X-ray; 3.34 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6Y4N; X-ray; 2.85 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 6ZPI; EM; 4.50 A; B=1-431.
DR   PDB; 7CBZ; X-ray; 2.61 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 7CE6; X-ray; 2.69 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 7CLD; X-ray; 2.61 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 7CNM; X-ray; 2.44 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 7CNN; X-ray; 2.50 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 7CNO; X-ray; 2.50 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 7DAD; X-ray; 2.85 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 7DAE; X-ray; 2.39 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 7DAF; X-ray; 2.40 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 7DMZ; EM; 4.30 A; C/E/F=1-445.
DR   PDB; 7DN0; EM; 3.50 A; E/F=1-445.
DR   PDB; 7DP8; X-ray; 2.45 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 7L05; X-ray; 2.21 A; B/D=1-445.
DR   PDB; 7NB8; EM; 4.40 A; B=1-445.
DR   PDB; 7NBA; EM; 4.00 A; B=1-445.
DR   PDB; 7PQC; EM; 4.10 A; A/C/E/G/I/K/M=1-445.
DR   PDB; 7PQP; EM; 4.10 A; A/C/E/G/I/K/M=1-445.
DR   PDBsum; 1FFX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1IA0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1JFF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1TUB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2HXF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2HXH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3EDL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3J6E; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3J6F; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3J6G; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3J6H; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3J6P; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3J7I; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3JAK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3JAL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3JAR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3JAS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3JAT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3JAW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4ABO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4ZHQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4ZI7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4ZOL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5BMV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5FNV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5JCB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5JQG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5KMG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MM4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MM7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OAM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OCU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OGC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5SYC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5SYE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5SYF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5SYG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XIW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XKE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XKF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XKG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XKH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XP3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XXT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XXV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XXW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5XXX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YL2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YLJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5YLS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6B0C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6B0I; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6B0L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BJC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BR1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BRF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BRY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6BS2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6CVJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6CVN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6D88; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6DPU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6DPV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6DPW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6EVW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6EVX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6EVY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6EVZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6EW0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6KIO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6KIQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6KPP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LS4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LSM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LSN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6MLQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6MLR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6MZE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6MZF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6MZG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6NNG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6O2Q; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6O2R; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6O2S; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6O2T; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6O5M; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6O5N; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6O61; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6PC4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6RZA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6RZB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6TA3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6TA4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6TIW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6VPO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6VPP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6Y4M; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6Y4N; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZPI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7CBZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7CE6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7CLD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7CNM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7CNN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7CNO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7DAD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7DAE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7DAF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7DMZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7DN0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7DP8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7L05; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7NB8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7NBA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7PQC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7PQP; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P02554; -.
DR   SMR; P02554; -.
DR   IntAct; P02554; 2.
DR   BindingDB; P02554; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL2788; -.
DR   DrugCentral; P02554; -.
DR   PaxDb; P02554; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P02554; -.
DR   PRIDE; P02554; -.
DR   ABCD; P02554; 1 sequenced antibody.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1375; Eukaryota.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P02554; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008227; Unplaced.
DR   Proteomes; UP000314985; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000226; P:microtubule cytoskeleton organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000278; P:mitotic cell cycle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013838; Beta-tubulin_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002453; Beta_tubulin.
DR   InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR   InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11588; PTHR11588; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01163; BETATUBULIN.
DR   PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR   SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52490; SSF52490; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55307; SSF55307; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; GTP-binding; Isopeptide bond; Methylation;
KW   Microtubule; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..445
FT                   /note="Tubulin beta chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000048261"
FT   REGION          424..445
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           1..4
FT                   /note="MREI motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07437"
FT   COMPBIAS        431..445
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         140..146
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         40
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P99024"
FT   MOD_RES         58
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07437"
FT   MOD_RES         58
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P99024"
FT   MOD_RES         172
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by CDK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q13885"
FT   MOD_RES         285
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07437"
FT   MOD_RES         290
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07437"
FT   MOD_RES         318
FT                   /note="Omega-N-methylarginine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07437"
FT   MOD_RES         438
FT                   /note="5-glutamyl polyglutamate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2T9S0"
FT   CROSSLNK        58
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07437"
FT   CROSSLNK        324
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07437"
FT   VARIANT         37
FT                   /note="H -> V (in 2nd form)"
FT   VARIANT         48
FT                   /note="N -> S (in 2nd form)"
FT   VARIANT         55..57
FT                   /note="AGN -> SSH (in 2nd form)"
FT   VARIANT         275
FT                   /note="S -> A (in 2nd form)"
FT   STRAND          3..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           10..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   STRAND          34..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           41..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   TURN            44..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           47..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   STRAND          51..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   STRAND          57..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   STRAND          63..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           71..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   STRAND          79..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ZOL"
FT   HELIX           82..84
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           87..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   STRAND          90..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           101..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           108..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   STRAND          128..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           143..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   STRAND          162..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           173..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   STRAND          177..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3JAS"
FT   HELIX           181..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   STRAND          197..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           204..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           222..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   STRAND          244..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XKG"
FT   HELIX           250..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   STRAND          259..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7CBZ"
FT   STRAND          265..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   STRAND          276..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5XKH"
FT   STRAND          280..282
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3JAS"
FT   HELIX           286..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           296..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   STRAND          299..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           305..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   STRAND          310..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           323..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           338..340
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   STRAND          343..345
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6D88"
FT   STRAND          349..356
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   STRAND          362..371
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           372..374
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           375..389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   TURN            390..395
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           396..399
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   TURN            400..402
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
FT   HELIX           405..427
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5YL2"
SQ   SEQUENCE   445 AA;  49861 MW;  EF71423B12C5E1B2 CRC64;
     MREIVHIQAG QCGNQIGAKF WEVISDEHGI DPTGSYHGDS DLQLERINVY YNEAAGNKYV
     PRAILVDLEP GTMDSVRSGP FGQIFRPDNF VFGQSGAGNN WAKGHYTEGA ELVDSVLDVV
     RKESESCDCL QGFQLTHSLG GGTGSGMGTL LISKIREEYP DRIMNTFSVV PSPKVSDTVV
     EPYNATLSVH QLVENTDETY CIDNEALYDI CFRTLKLTTP TYGDLNHLVS ATMSGVTTCL
     RFPGQLNADL RKLAVNMVPF PRLHFFMPGF APLTSRGSQQ YRALTVPELT QQMFDAKNMM
     AACDPRHGRY LTVAAVFRGR MSMKEVDEQM LNVQNKNSSY FVEWIPNNVK TAVCDIPPRG
     LKMSATFIGN STAIQELFKR ISEQFTAMFR RKAFLHWYTG EGMDEMEFTE AESNMNDLVS
     EYQQYQDATA DEQGEFEEEG EEDEA
 
 
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