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TBWKD_DROME
ID   TBWKD_DROME             Reviewed;         363 AA.
AC   Q9VGL8;
DT   10-OCT-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 162.
DE   RecName: Full=TBC1 domain family member whacked {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22407366};
GN   Name=wkd {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22407366, ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0037917};
GN   ORFNames=CG5344 {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0037917};
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAQ23581.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAQ23581.1};
RC   TISSUE=Embryo {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAQ23581.1};
RA   Stapleton M., Brokstein P., Hong L., Agbayani A., Carlson J., Champe M.,
RA   Chavez C., Dorsett V., Dresnek D., Farfan D., Frise E., George R.,
RA   Gonzalez M., Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Li P., Liao G., Miranda A.,
RA   Mungall C.J., Nunoo J., Pacleb J., Paragas V., Park S., Patel S.,
RA   Phouanenavong S., Wan K., Yu C., Lewis S.E., Rubin G.M., Celniker S.;
RL   Submitted (AUG-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   6-ARG--LEU-363 AND MET-133.
RX   PubMed=22407366; DOI=10.1038/ncb2454;
RA   Schottenfeld-Roames J., Ghabrial A.S.;
RT   "Whacked and Rab35 polarize dynein-motor-complex-dependent seamless tube
RT   growth.";
RL   Nat. Cell Biol. 14:386-393(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Essential for ensuring the polarized growth of tracheal
CC       seamless tubes. During seamless tube morphogenesis, likely to act as a
CC       GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for Rab35 to regulate vesicle
CC       trafficking from the recycling endosomes to the lumenal apical membrane
CC       to ensure the polarized dynein motor complex-dependent growth of
CC       seamless tubes along the proximodistal axis in tracheal terminal cells.
CC       When the terminal branch lumen is growing, Rab35-GTP is active and
CC       likely directs the transport of apical membrane vesicles from the soma
CC       to the distal tip of elongating terminal cell branches thus providing a
CC       continuous supply of apical membrane components as the lumen grows.
CC       Whereas when Rab35-GDP is inactivated, presumably by this GAP, apical
CC       membrane vesicles are transported to a central location adjacent to the
CC       terminal cell nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22407366}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Apical cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22407366}. Cytoplasmic vesicle
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22407366}. Cell projection, filopodium
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22407366}. Note=Restricted to the lumenal membrane
CC       of tracheal terminal cells with increased accumulation at the growing
CC       tips of seamless tubes. Colocalizes with Rab35 at the apical membrane,
CC       cytoplasmic puncta (likely to be vesicles) and filopodia.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22407366}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: RNAi-mediated knockdown in the trachea results in
CC       a U-turn phenotype in which the seamless tubes undergo a series of 180
CC       degree turns in terminal tip cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22407366}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014297; AAF54659.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014297; AAN13513.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT010263; AAQ23581.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_650089.1; NM_141832.4.
DR   RefSeq; NP_731593.1; NM_169402.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9VGL8; -.
DR   SMR; Q9VGL8; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9VGL8; 2.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0081889; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9VGL8; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9VGL8; -.
DR   DNASU; 41390; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0082413; FBpp0081889; FBgn0037917.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0082414; FBpp0081890; FBgn0037917.
DR   GeneID; 41390; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG5344; -.
DR   UCSC; CG5344-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   CTD; 41390; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0037917; wkd.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0037917; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2221; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000171809; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_005350_2_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9VGL8; -.
DR   OMA; KWLYMID; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 976276at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9VGL8; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-6798695; Neutrophil degranulation.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-8854214; TBC/RABGAPs.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 41390; 0 hits in 3 CRISPR screens.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 41390; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9VGL8; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0037917; Expressed in adult hindgut (Drosophila) and 26 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0098592; C:cytoplasmic side of apical plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031410; C:cytoplasmic vesicle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030175; C:filopodium; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005096; F:GTPase activator activity; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0090630; P:activation of GTPase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035149; P:lumen formation, open tracheal system; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0010085; P:polarity specification of proximal/distal axis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043087; P:regulation of GTPase activity; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000195; Rab-GTPase-TBC_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR035969; Rab-GTPase_TBC_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00566; RabGAP-TBC; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00164; TBC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47923; SSF47923; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50086; TBC_RABGAP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell membrane; Cell projection; Cytoplasmic vesicle; GTPase activation;
KW   Membrane; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..363
FT                   /note="TBC1 domain family member whacked"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000445426"
FT   DOMAIN          77..265
FT                   /note="Rab-GAP TBC"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00163"
FT   REGION          335..363
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        345..363
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MUTAGEN         6..363
FT                   /note="Missing: Seamless tube overgrowth at terminal cell
FT                   tip branches."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22407366"
FT   MUTAGEN         133
FT                   /note="M->K: Seamless tube overgrowth at terminal cell tip
FT                   branches."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22407366"
SQ   SEQUENCE   363 AA;  42051 MW;  F93B866B848FB640 CRC64;
     MATAPRSLDT ISLCSTVSSC PDRNGFYGGF QRTDKPKEPL SKAQIIAREK KWLYMIDNWS
     IYMSKNYKKI RDRCRKGIPK SVRPKAWFYL SGAYLLKKKN PNVYNELLEK PGNPTTIEEI
     KKDKHRQFPF HEMFLDEQKV GQIELFNVLK AYSIYNPKVG FCQAQAPIAA FLLMHLPAED
     AFWVFVSVCD VYLQDYFIPG LEVIQNDAGI LEGLLKKTCP PVYRHLQKHK VEPLLYMTDW
     FLCAMTRTLP WETLLRVWDC FLAEGIRVIF KVALVIIGAS LSRHKVRKTC TGLCETLAVL
     RSPEEHIVEE EFIINNMMRL NLRVEDFQIE HTRQKARRAK QKAQQEAESS GSGNGHRRNM
     PTL
 
 
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