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TCPQ_ARATH
ID   TCPQ_ARATH              Reviewed;         549 AA.
AC   Q94K05; Q9SQR6;
DT   07-JAN-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 155.
DE   RecName: Full=T-complex protein 1 subunit theta {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11599560};
DE            Short=TCP-1-theta {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11599560};
DE   AltName: Full=CCT-theta {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11599560};
DE   AltName: Full=Chaperonin CCT8 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21868675};
DE   AltName: Full=Chaperonin containing TCP1 8 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21868675};
DE   AltName: Full=TCP1-ring complex {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21868675};
GN   Name=CCT8 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21868675};
GN   Synonyms=TRIC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21868675};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At3g03960 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT3G03960};
GN   ORFNames=T11I18.7 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAF05855.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAK43867.1};
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130713; DOI=10.1038/35048706;
RA   Salanoubat M., Lemcke K., Rieger M., Ansorge W., Unseld M., Fartmann B.,
RA   Valle G., Bloecker H., Perez-Alonso M., Obermaier B., Delseny M.,
RA   Boutry M., Grivell L.A., Mache R., Puigdomenech P., De Simone V.,
RA   Choisne N., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Brottier P., Wincker P.,
RA   Cattolico L., Weissenbach J., Saurin W., Quetier F., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Benes V., Wurmbach E., Drzonek H.,
RA   Erfle H., Jordan N., Bangert S., Wiedelmann R., Kranz H., Voss H.,
RA   Holland R., Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Vezzi A., D'Angelo M., Pallavicini A.,
RA   Toppo S., Simionati B., Conrad A., Hornischer K., Kauer G., Loehnert T.-H.,
RA   Nordsiek G., Reichelt J., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Bargues M., Terol J.,
RA   Climent J., Navarro P., Collado C., Perez-Perez A., Ottenwaelder B.,
RA   Duchemin D., Cooke R., Laudie M., Berger-Llauro C., Purnelle B., Masuy D.,
RA   de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Casacuberta E.,
RA   Monfort A., Argiriou A., Flores M., Liguori R., Vitale D., Mannhaupt G.,
RA   Haase D., Schoof H., Rudd S., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W., Mayer K.F.X.,
RA   Kaul S., Town C.D., Koo H.L., Tallon L.J., Jenkins J., Rooney T., Rizzo M.,
RA   Walts A., Utterback T., Fujii C.Y., Shea T.P., Creasy T.H., Haas B.,
RA   Maiti R., Wu D., Peterson J., Van Aken S., Pai G., Militscher J.,
RA   Sellers P., Gill J.E., Feldblyum T.V., Preuss D., Lin X., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Sato S., Kato T., Asamizu E., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Idesawa K.,
RA   Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A.,
RA   Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T.,
RA   Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:820-822(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000006548};
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   GENE FAMILY, NOMENCLATURE, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=11599560; DOI=10.1379/1466-1268(2001)006<0190:attiai>2.0.co;2;
RA   Hill J.E., Hemmingsen S.M.;
RT   "Arabidopsis thaliana type I and II chaperonins.";
RL   Cell Stress Chaperones 6:190-200(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF ALA-512, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, TISSUE SPECIFICITY,
RP   INTERACTION WITH CCT3; KNAT1; STM AND TTG1, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=21868675; DOI=10.1126/science.1205727;
RA   Xu X.M., Wang J., Xuan Z., Goldshmidt A., Borrill P.G., Hariharan N.,
RA   Kim J.Y., Jackson D.;
RT   "Chaperonins facilitate KNOTTED1 cell-to-cell trafficking and stem cell
RT   function.";
RL   Science 333:1141-1144(2011).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=22476462; DOI=10.4161/psb.19152;
RA   Fichtenbauer D., Xu X.M., Jackson D., Kragler F.;
RT   "The chaperonin CCT8 facilitates spread of tobamovirus infection.";
RL   Plant Signal. Behav. 7:318-321(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Molecular chaperone; assists the folding of proteins upon ATP
CC       hydrolysis. Known to play a role, in vitro, in the folding of actin and
CC       tubulin. Contributes to stem cell maintenance through its impact on
CC       transcription factors trafficking through plasmodesmata
CC       (PubMed:21868675). Probably involved in refolding translocated,
CC       partially unfolded proteins, including viral movement proteins
CC       (PubMed:21868675, PubMed:22476462). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21868675,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:22476462}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterooligomeric complex of about 850 to 900 kDa that forms
CC       two stacked rings, 12 to 16 nm in diameter (PubMed:11599560). Interacts
CC       with CCT3, KNAT1, STM and TTG1 (PubMed:21868675).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21868675, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11599560}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21868675}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in shoot meristems, root tip, vasculature
CC       and leaf epidermis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21868675}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Lethal. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:21868675}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TCP-1 chaperonin family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|RuleBase:RU004187}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAF05855.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AC011698; AAF05855.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE74018.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF370490; AAK43867.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT010388; AAQ56831.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_566219.1; NM_111267.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q94K05; -.
DR   SMR; Q94K05; -.
DR   IntAct; Q94K05; 7.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G03960.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q94K05; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q94K05; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q94K05; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q94K05; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 234225; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G03960.1; AT3G03960.1; AT3G03960.
DR   GeneID; 819549; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G03960.1; AT3G03960.1; AT3G03960.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G03960; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G03960; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2095948; AT3G03960.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0362; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_008891_4_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q94K05; -.
DR   OMA; WGLKYAV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 617040at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q94K05; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.6.4.B10; 399.
DR   PRO; PR:Q94K05; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q94K05; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q94K05; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005832; C:chaperonin-containing T-complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009506; C:plasmodesma; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0140662; F:ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0044183; F:protein folding chaperone; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051082; F:unfolded protein binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051050; P:positive regulation of transport; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006457; P:protein folding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd03341; TCP1_theta; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.560.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.260.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.7.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012721; Chap_CCT_theta.
DR   InterPro; IPR017998; Chaperone_TCP-1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002194; Chaperonin_TCP-1_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002423; Cpn60/GroEL/TCP-1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027409; GroEL-like_apical_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027413; GROEL-like_equatorial_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027410; TCP-1-like_intermed_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11353; PTHR11353; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00118; Cpn60_TCP1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00304; TCOMPLEXTCP1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48592; SSF48592; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52029; SSF52029; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54849; SSF54849; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02346; chap_CCT_theta; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00750; TCP1_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00751; TCP1_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Chaperone; Cytoplasm; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..549
FT                   /note="T-complex protein 1 subunit theta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000431665"
FT   MUTAGEN         512
FT                   /note="A->V: In cct8-1; impaired KNAT1 trafficking."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21868675"
SQ   SEQUENCE   549 AA;  58939 MW;  315C50C84DC719EC CRC64;
     MVGMSMQPYG IQSMLKEGYR HLSGLDEAVI KNIEACKELS TITRTSLGPN GMNKMVINHL
     DKLFVTNDAA TIVNELEIQH PAAKLLVLAA KAQQEEIGDG ANLTISFAGE LLQNAEELIR
     MGLHPSEIIS GYTKAVSKAV EILEQLVETG SETMDVRNKD EVISRMRAAV ASKQFGQEEI
     ICSLVTDACI QVCPKNPTNF NVDNVRVSKL LGGGLHNSCI VRGMVLKSDA VGSIKRMEKA
     KVAVFAGGVD TTATETKGTV LIHSAEQLEN YAKTEEAKVE ELIKAVAESG AKVIVSGGSI
     GEMALHFCER YKIMVLKISS KFELRRFCRT AGAVAHLKLS RPSPEDLGYV DSISVEEIGG
     VTVTIARNEE GGNSISTVVL RGSTDSILDD LERAVDDGVN TYKAMCRDSR IVPGAAATEI
     ELAQRLKEYA NAEIGLDKYA ITKYAESFEF VPKTLADNAG LNAMEIIAAL YTGHGSGNTK
     LGIDLEEGAC KDVSETKVWD LFATKLFALK YASDAACTVL RVDQIIMAKP AGGPRRDAAQ
     AAGAGAEED
 
 
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