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TDH_CHRVO
ID   TDH_CHRVO               Reviewed;         341 AA.
AC   Q7NXH5;
DT   07-JUN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 132.
DE   RecName: Full=L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
DE            Short=TDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
DE            EC=1.1.1.103 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
GN   Name=tdh {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}; OrderedLocusNames=CV_1651;
OS   Chromobacterium violaceum (strain ATCC 12472 / DSM 30191 / JCM 1249 / NBRC
OS   12614 / NCIMB 9131 / NCTC 9757).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales;
OC   Chromobacteriaceae; Chromobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243365;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 12472 / DSM 30191 / JCM 1249 / NBRC 12614 / NCIMB 9131 / NCTC
RC   9757;
RX   PubMed=14500782; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1832124100;
RA   Vasconcelos A.T.R., de Almeida D.F., Hungria M., Guimaraes C.T.,
RA   Antonio R.V., Almeida F.C., de Almeida L.G.P., de Almeida R.,
RA   Alves-Gomes J.A., Andrade E.M., Araripe J., de Araujo M.F.F.,
RA   Astolfi-Filho S., Azevedo V., Baptista A.J., Bataus L.A.M., Batista J.S.,
RA   Belo A., van den Berg C., Bogo M., Bonatto S., Bordignon J., Brigido M.M.,
RA   Brito C.A., Brocchi M., Burity H.A., Camargo A.A., Cardoso D.D.P.,
RA   Carneiro N.P., Carraro D.M., Carvalho C.M.B., Cascardo J.C.M., Cavada B.S.,
RA   Chueire L.M.O., Creczynski-Pasa T.B., Cunha-Junior N.C., Fagundes N.,
RA   Falcao C.L., Fantinatti F., Farias I.P., Felipe M.S.S., Ferrari L.P.,
RA   Ferro J.A., Ferro M.I.T., Franco G.R., Freitas N.S.A., Furlan L.R.,
RA   Gazzinelli R.T., Gomes E.A., Goncalves P.R., Grangeiro T.B.,
RA   Grattapaglia D., Grisard E.C., Hanna E.S., Jardim S.N., Laurino J.,
RA   Leoi L.C.T., Lima L.F.A., Loureiro M.F., Lyra M.C.C.P., Madeira H.M.F.,
RA   Manfio G.P., Maranhao A.Q., Martins W.S., di Mauro S.M.Z.,
RA   de Medeiros S.R.B., Meissner R.V., Moreira M.A.M., Nascimento F.F.,
RA   Nicolas M.F., Oliveira J.G., Oliveira S.C., Paixao R.F.C., Parente J.A.,
RA   Pedrosa F.O., Pena S.D.J., Pereira J.O., Pereira M., Pinto L.S.R.C.,
RA   Pinto L.S., Porto J.I.R., Potrich D.P., Ramalho-Neto C.E., Reis A.M.M.,
RA   Rigo L.U., Rondinelli E., Santos E.B.P., Santos F.R., Schneider M.P.C.,
RA   Seuanez H.N., Silva A.M.R., da Silva A.L.C., Silva D.W., Silva R.,
RA   Simoes I.C., Simon D., Soares C.M.A., Soares R.B.A., Souza E.M.,
RA   Souza K.R.L., Souza R.C., Steffens M.B.R., Steindel M., Teixeira S.R.,
RA   Urmenyi T., Vettore A., Wassem R., Zaha A., Simpson A.J.G.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Chromobacterium violaceum reveals
RT   remarkable and exploitable bacterial adaptability.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:11660-11665(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of L-threonine to 2-
CC       amino-3-ketobutyrate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-threonine + NAD(+) = (2S)-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate + H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13161, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:78948;
CC         EC=1.1.1.103; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00627};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-threonine degradation via oxydo-
CC       reductase pathway; glycine from L-threonine: step 1/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
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DR   EMBL; AE016825; AAQ59327.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011135203.1; NC_005085.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7NXH5; -.
DR   SMR; Q7NXH5; -.
DR   STRING; 243365.CV_1651; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q7NXH5; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAQ59327; AAQ59327; CV_1651.
DR   KEGG; cvi:CV_1651; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1063; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_026673_11_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; ETWYAMS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 972769at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00046; UER00505.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001424; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008743; F:L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019518; P:L-threonine catabolic process to glycine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00627; Thr_dehydrog; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013149; ADH-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013154; ADH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR002328; ADH_Zn_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011032; GroES-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004627; L-Threonine_3-DHase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020843; PKS_ER.
DR   Pfam; PF08240; ADH_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00107; ADH_zinc_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00829; PKS_ER; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50129; SSF50129; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00692; tdh; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00059; ADH_ZINC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..341
FT                   /note="L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000160834"
FT   ACT_SITE        40
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   ACT_SITE        43
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         63
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         64
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         93
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         96
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         107
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         175
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         200
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         262..264
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         286..287
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   SITE            148
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity for the proton
FT                   relay mechanism but does not participate directly in the
FT                   coordination of zinc atom"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
SQ   SEQUENCE   341 AA;  37261 MW;  B58CB7B258A95451 CRC64;
     MKALAKLKAA PGLEMTDVPL PEVGHNDLLI KIVKTAICGT DIHIWNWDEW SQKTIPVPMH
     VGHEYVGVVA GMGSEVQGFK IGQRVSGEGH ITCGYCRNCR AGRRHLCRNT TGVGVNREGA
     FAEYLVIPAF NAFPIPDDIS DDLASIFDPF GNAVHTALSF NLVGEDVLIT GAGPIGIMAV
     AIAKHVGARH VVITDVNDYR LELAKKMGAT RAVNVAREDL KAVMQELHMS EGFDVGLEMS
     GNPQAFRQML ETMNHGGKVA LLGIPPSNTA IDWNQVIFKG LEIKGIYGRE MFETWYKMVA
     LIQSGLDISP IITHHFKVDE FEQGFAAMLS GQSGKVILDW R
 
 
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