TDH_FRATM
ID TDH_FRATM Reviewed; 351 AA.
AC B2SDJ2;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE RecName: Full=L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
DE Short=TDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
DE EC=1.1.1.103 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
GN Name=tdh {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}; OrderedLocusNames=FTM_1369;
OS Francisella tularensis subsp. mediasiatica (strain FSC147).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales;
OC Francisellaceae; Francisella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=441952;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=FSC147;
RX PubMed=19521508; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1000472;
RA Larsson P., Elfsmark D., Svensson K., Wikstroem P., Forsman M., Brettin T.,
RA Keim P., Johansson A.;
RT "Molecular evolutionary consequences of niche restriction in Francisella
RT tularensis, a facultative intracellular pathogen.";
RL PLoS Pathog. 5:E1000472-E1000472(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of L-threonine to 2-
CC amino-3-ketobutyrate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-threonine + NAD(+) = (2S)-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate + H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13161, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:78948;
CC EC=1.1.1.103; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
CC Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00627};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-threonine degradation via oxydo-
CC reductase pathway; glycine from L-threonine: step 1/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
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DR EMBL; CP000915; ACD31206.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012429732.1; NC_010677.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2SDJ2; -.
DR SMR; B2SDJ2; -.
DR KEGG; ftm:FTM_1369; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_026673_11_0_6; -.
DR OMA; ETWYAMS; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00046; UER00505.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008743; F:L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019518; P:L-threonine catabolic process to glycine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00627; Thr_dehydrog; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013149; ADH-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013154; ADH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR002328; ADH_Zn_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR011032; GroES-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004627; L-Threonine_3-DHase.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR Pfam; PF08240; ADH_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00107; ADH_zinc_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50129; SSF50129; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00692; tdh; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00059; ADH_ZINC; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..351
FT /note="L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_1000130553"
FT ACT_SITE 41
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT ACT_SITE 44
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 39
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 64
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 65
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 94
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 97
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 100
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 108
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 196
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 201
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 271..273
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT BINDING 295..296
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT SITE 149
FT /note="Important for catalytic activity for the proton
FT relay mechanism but does not participate directly in the
FT coordination of zinc atom"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
SQ SEQUENCE 351 AA; 38410 MW; 034C51DB9B9F12E4 CRC64;
MKALAKLKKQ PGIWIINDAP IPEYGYNDVL IKIKKTAICG TDLHIYNWDK WSQNTIPVPM
ITGHEFAGEV VAKGDGVTSV DIGDRVSGEG HLVCGQCRNC RAGKRHLCRK TIGIGVNVQG
AFAEYLVMPA VNVFKIPDSI SDDIASTFDP MGNAIHTALS FNLTGEDVLI TGAGPIGLMV
VKIARFCGAR RIVITDINEY RLQMARDFGA TVALNVAPFK NQDELVKQMR KVMSDIGMTE
GFDVGLEMSG INSAISMMLD VMNHGGKLSL LGISAGDISV DWGAILFKGL TLKGIYGREM
FETWYLMTSM LQAGMDMNPI ITHRLHIDEF QKGFEIMKSG QCGKVILDWS S
