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TDH_PYRAB
ID   TDH_PYRAB               Reviewed;         348 AA.
AC   Q9UYX0; G8ZHJ3;
DT   28-MAR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 133.
DE   RecName: Full=L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
DE            Short=TDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
DE            EC=1.1.1.103 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
GN   Name=tdh {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}; OrderedLocusNames=PYRAB13870;
GN   ORFNames=PAB2382;
OS   Pyrococcus abyssi (strain GE5 / Orsay).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC   Pyrococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272844;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=GE5 / Orsay;
RX   PubMed=12622808; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03381.x;
RA   Cohen G.N., Barbe V., Flament D., Galperin M., Heilig R., Lecompte O.,
RA   Poch O., Prieur D., Querellou J., Ripp R., Thierry J.-C., Van der Oost J.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Zivanovic Y., Forterre P.;
RT   "An integrated analysis of the genome of the hyperthermophilic archaeon
RT   Pyrococcus abyssi.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 47:1495-1512(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=GE5 / Orsay;
RX   PubMed=22057919; DOI=10.1007/s00284-011-0035-x;
RA   Gao J., Wang J.;
RT   "Re-annotation of two hyperthermophilic archaea Pyrococcus abyssi GE5 and
RT   Pyrococcus furiosus DSM 3638.";
RL   Curr. Microbiol. 64:118-129(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of L-threonine to 2-
CC       amino-3-ketobutyrate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-threonine + NAD(+) = (2S)-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate + H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13161, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:78948;
CC         EC=1.1.1.103; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00627};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-threonine degradation via oxydo-
CC       reductase pathway; glycine from L-threonine: step 1/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ248287; CAB50292.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HE613800; CCE70830.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G75049; G75049.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010868502.1; NC_000868.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9UYX0; -.
DR   SMR; Q9UYX0; -.
DR   STRING; 272844.PAB2382; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB50292; CAB50292; PAB2382.
DR   GeneID; 1496776; -.
DR   KEGG; pab:PAB2382; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272844.11.peg.1474; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01459; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_026673_11_0_2; -.
DR   OMA; GVFHNTP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 67758at2157; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9UYX0; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00046; UER00505.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000810; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009139; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008743; F:L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019518; P:L-threonine catabolic process to glycine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00627; Thr_dehydrog; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013149; ADH-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013154; ADH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR002328; ADH_Zn_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011032; GroES-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004627; L-Threonine_3-DHase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020843; PKS_ER.
DR   Pfam; PF08240; ADH_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00107; ADH_zinc_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00829; PKS_ER; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50129; SSF50129; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00692; tdh; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00059; ADH_ZINC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..348
FT                   /note="L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000160875"
FT   ACT_SITE        44
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   ACT_SITE        47
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         42
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         67
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         68
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         103
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         111
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         179
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         204
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         266..268
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   BINDING         291..292
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
FT   SITE            152
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity for the proton
FT                   relay mechanism but does not participate directly in the
FT                   coordination of zinc atom"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00627"
SQ   SEQUENCE   348 AA;  37744 MW;  91A8ED13DC4B7AD8 CRC64;
     MSEKMVAIMK TKPAYGAELV EVDVPKPGPG EVLIKVIATS ICGTDLHIYE WNEWAQSRIK
     PPQIMGHEVA GEVVEVGPGV EGIEVGDYVS VETHIVCGKC YACRRGQYHV CQNTKIFGVD
     TDGVFAEYAV VPAQNVWKNP KSIPPEYATL QEPLGNAVDT VLAGPISGKS VLITGAGPLG
     LLGIAVAKAS GAYPVIVSEP SDFRRELAKK VGADYVINPF EEDVVKEVMD ITDGNGVDVF
     LEFSGAPKAL EQGLQAVTPA GRVSLLGLYP GKVSIDFNNL IIFKALTVYG ITGRHLWETW
     YTVSRLLQSG KLNLDPIITH KYKGFDKYEE AFELMRAGKT GKVVFMLK
 
 
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