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TDRD5_HUMAN
ID   TDRD5_HUMAN             Reviewed;         981 AA.
AC   Q8NAT2; A1L4G5; B7ZLV0; Q5EBN4; Q5VTV0; Q6ZSK2;
DT   25-MAR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAR-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 152.
DE   RecName: Full=Tudor domain-containing protein 5;
GN   Name=TDRD5; Synonyms=TUDOR3;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
RC   TISSUE=Substantia nigra;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16710414; DOI=10.1038/nature04727;
RA   Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A.,
RA   Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C.,
RA   Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K.,
RA   Atkinson A., Cooper R., Jones C., Hall R.E., Andrews T.D., Lloyd C.,
RA   Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Anderson F., Andrew R.W.,
RA   Ashwell R.I.S., Aubin K., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA   Beasley H., Bethel G., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown J.Y., Brown A.J.,
RA   Buckley D., Burton J., Bye J., Carder C., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y.,
RA   Clarke G., Clee C., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Corby N., Coville G.J.,
RA   Davies J., Deadman R., Dunn M., Earthrowl M., Ellington A.G., Errington H.,
RA   Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Gay L.,
RA   Ghori M.R.J., Gibson R., Gilby L.M., Gillett W., Glithero R.J.,
RA   Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Hammond S.,
RA   Harrison E.S.I., Hart E., Haugen E., Heath P.D., Holmes S., Holt K.,
RA   Howden P.J., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Hunter G., Isherwood J., James R.,
RA   Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A., Kay M., Kershaw J.K., Kibukawa M.,
RA   Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A.J., Lad H., Laird G., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., Lush M.J.,
RA   Lyne R., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Matthews N.S.W.,
RA   McLaren S., Milne S., Mistry S., Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., O'Dell C.N.,
RA   Oliver K., Palmeiri A., Palmer S.A., Parker A., Patel D., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phelps K., Phillimore B.J., Plumb R., Rajan J.,
RA   Raymond C., Rouse G., Saenphimmachak C., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E.,
RA   Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C., Subramanian S.,
RA   Sycamore N., Tracey A., Tromans A., Van Helmond Z., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   White S., Whitehead S.L., Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams H.,
RA   Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wu Z., Coulson A., Vaudin M., Sulston J.E.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Wooster R., Dunham I., Carter N.P., McVean G.,
RA   Ross M.T., Harrow J., Olson M.V., Beck S., Rogers J., Bentley D.R.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.";
RL   Nature 441:315-321(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE
RP   [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 195-981 (ISOFORM 3), AND VARIANT LYS-722.
RC   TISSUE=Brain, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION OF THE HTH OST-TYPE DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=20302647; DOI=10.1186/1745-6150-5-13;
RA   Anantharaman V., Zhang D., Aravind L.;
RT   "OST-HTH: a novel predicted RNA-binding domain.";
RL   Biol. Direct 5:13-13(2010).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION OF THE HTH OST-TYPE DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=20305267; DOI=10.1093/bioinformatics/btq122;
RA   Callebaut I., Mornon J.P.;
RT   "LOTUS, a new domain associated with small RNA pathways in the germline.";
RL   Bioinformatics 26:1140-1144(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.28 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-101.
RG   Structural genomics consortium (SGC);
RT   "Crystal structure of conserved motif in TDRD5.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2011) to the PDB data bank.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required during spermiogenesis to participate in the
CC       repression transposable elements and prevent their mobilization, which
CC       is essential for the germline integrity. Probably acts via the piRNA
CC       metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable
CC       elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and
CC       Piwi proteins and govern the methylation and subsequent repression of
CC       transposons. Required for chromatoid body (CB) assembly (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}. Note=Localizes to
CC       chromatoid body (CB) and pi-body (also called intermitochondrial
CC       cementin), 2 cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules involved in RNA
CC       processing for spermatogenesis. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q8NAT2-3; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q8NAT2-1; Sequence=VSP_023968;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TDRD5 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAC03815.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AK092142; BAC03815.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK127370; BAC86946.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL160286; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL590987; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC043368; AAH43368.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC089387; AAH89387.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC130532; AAI30533.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC144058; AAI44059.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS1332.1; -. [Q8NAT2-3]
DR   CCDS; CCDS55663.1; -. [Q8NAT2-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001186014.1; NM_001199085.1. [Q8NAT2-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001186018.1; NM_001199089.1. [Q8NAT2-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001186020.1; NM_001199091.1. [Q8NAT2-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001186021.1; NM_001199092.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_775804.2; NM_173533.3. [Q8NAT2-3]
DR   RefSeq; XP_005244991.1; XM_005244934.1. [Q8NAT2-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_005244992.1; XM_005244935.4. [Q8NAT2-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016855962.1; XM_017000473.1.
DR   PDB; 3S93; X-ray; 2.28 A; A/B=1-101.
DR   PDBsum; 3S93; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8NAT2; -.
DR   SMR; Q8NAT2; -.
DR   BioGRID; 127869; 7.
DR   IntAct; Q8NAT2; 7.
DR   MINT; Q8NAT2; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000406052; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q8NAT2; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8NAT2; -.
DR   BioMuta; TDRD5; -.
DR   DMDM; 134047943; -.
DR   jPOST; Q8NAT2; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q8NAT2; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q8NAT2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8NAT2; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 72696; -. [Q8NAT2-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 72697; -. [Q8NAT2-1]
DR   Antibodypedia; 2903; 19 antibodies from 12 providers.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000294848.12; ENSP00000294848.8; ENSG00000162782.16. [Q8NAT2-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000367614.5; ENSP00000356586.1; ENSG00000162782.16. [Q8NAT2-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000444136.6; ENSP00000406052.1; ENSG00000162782.16. [Q8NAT2-1]
DR   GeneID; 163589; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:163589; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000444136.6; ENSP00000406052.1; NM_001199085.3; NP_001186014.1. [Q8NAT2-1]
DR   UCSC; uc001gnf.4; human. [Q8NAT2-3]
DR   CTD; 163589; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 163589; -.
DR   GeneCards; TDRD5; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:20614; TDRD5.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000162782; Tissue enhanced (epididymis, testis).
DR   MIM; 617748; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q8NAT2; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000162782; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134953461; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000162782; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2039; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000159902; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013593_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8NAT2; -.
DR   OMA; YVMPEYF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1115068at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8NAT2; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF342664; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q8NAT2; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q8NAT2; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 163589; 7 hits in 1069 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; TDRD5; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 163589; -.
DR   Pharos; Q8NAT2; Tdark.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8NAT2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 1.
DR   RNAct; Q8NAT2; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000162782; Expressed in right testis and 84 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8NAT2; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8NAT2; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0033391; C:chromatoid body; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043186; C:P granule; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0071546; C:pi-body; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043046; P:DNA methylation involved in gamete generation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030719; P:P granule organization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0034587; P:piRNA metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007286; P:spermatid development; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007283; P:spermatogenesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd09975; LOTUS_2_TDRD5; 1.
DR   CDD; cd04508; TUDOR; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.90; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.610; -; 3.
DR   InterPro; IPR041966; LOTUS-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR025605; OST-HTH/LOTUS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR035437; SNase_OB-fold_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR037982; TDRD5_LOTUS_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR002999; Tudor.
DR   Pfam; PF12872; OST-HTH; 3.
DR   Pfam; PF00567; TUDOR; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00333; TUDOR; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51644; HTH_OST; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS50304; TUDOR; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Developmental protein;
KW   Differentiation; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Spermatogenesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..981
FT                   /note="Tudor domain-containing protein 5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000183166"
FT   DOMAIN          7..80
FT                   /note="HTH OST-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00975"
FT   DOMAIN          127..202
FT                   /note="HTH OST-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00975"
FT   DOMAIN          295..369
FT                   /note="HTH OST-type 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00975"
FT   DOMAIN          525..584
FT                   /note="Tudor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00211"
FT   REGION          98..118
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          808..908
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        818..908
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         892
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5VCS6"
FT   VAR_SEQ         720
FT                   /note="L -> LQDINDEKSLSHLKSESKEPLKDSEFESLKTCNKSFEEDPKWSNPEP
FT                   NDLKEENE (in isoform 1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_023968"
FT   VARIANT         104
FT                   /note="M -> T (in dbSNP:rs12066948)"
FT                   /id="VAR_031209"
FT   VARIANT         239
FT                   /note="F -> V (in dbSNP:rs12069976)"
FT                   /id="VAR_052422"
FT   VARIANT         358
FT                   /note="K -> E (in dbSNP:rs6704505)"
FT                   /id="VAR_031210"
FT   VARIANT         722
FT                   /note="E -> K (in dbSNP:rs35448215)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VAR_036706"
FT   CONFLICT        126
FT                   /note="R -> S (in Ref. 3; AAI30533/AAI44059)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           1..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S93"
FT   STRAND          21..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S93"
FT   HELIX           28..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S93"
FT   HELIX           46..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S93"
FT   HELIX           53..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S93"
FT   TURN            61..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S93"
FT   STRAND          64..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S93"
FT   HELIX           70..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S93"
FT   STRAND          75..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3S93"
SQ   SEQUENCE   981 AA;  109737 MW;  09FF49592C97C574 CRC64;
     MSEQERIQEC LRKEIRSLLI STKDGLSPQE LEKEYLLMVG NHLPLRILGY RSTMELVLDM
     PDVVRVCPGA GGTVILKAIP DESTKGIASL VAKQRSSHKL RNSMHKGRPS IYSGPRSHRR
     VPYRGRVAPI LPAVVKSELK DLLALSPVLL SDFEKAFAKR FGRSFQYMQY GFLSMFEVLN
     AASDVISVEQ TRAGSLLMLK KSVTEEKPRG CPAGKIFTQP FRMKQGSYST GFPVAKPCFS
     QPTSNMEPPK QIMSMEKTSK LNVVETSRLN HTEKLNQLEN TFKSVIAQIG PGGTISSELK
     HKIKFVVSKF PEGLFISKLL GEYEVIFKEQ LSPKKLGFLN VTELVGALSD ILHVEFRKGH
     QDLLVFDADK KPLPPVQSDK KIEAKACVSS PPRNSLSTAA VKETVWNCPS KKQKEPQQKI
     CKKPNLVVKP LQLQVETNKS ELNLAMANHD IPPDAVPNKK LCRLPPLDTS SLIGVFVEYI
     ISPSQFYIRI YSRDSSELLE DMMIEMRRCY SNQLVSDRYV MPECFIQPGH LCCVRISEDK
     WWYRVIIHRV LEKQEVEVFY PDFGNIGIVQ KSSLRFLKCC YTKLPAQAIP CSLAWVRPVE
     EHWTSKAILQ FQKLCGLKPL VGVVDEYVDG ILNIFLCDTS SNEDVYFHHV LRTEGHAIVC
     RENISSKGFS ELNPLALYTT SSGGPEDIVL TELGYPSQQH YFNEDRKISP QSKESELRIL
     DEIPTGMPCL ESVTIGDDIW DENWLPLQAK MGKGGDAASH LFTASLGGKN QYSSCKEMPQ
     KDWCFSTPKD TWDDSWQPSG LVNGTKVEVH KPEVLGAQEK NTGTNRTQKQ LDINGSSDSS
     TLPKLEEFCT SLTQSEQSAD GSQSEPNNSQ TQPKQIQLST AAPCSTTAVD DSAEKPSGSV
     ESSPEILKNE DFSSSRAITL YKDKRQESVD QLSLILSYEC QISQKLYIPR STATAALGAA
     ARLATSRSLL HWYPSVKRME A
 
 
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