ID   TDXH2_PICTO             Reviewed;         201 AA.
AC   Q6L140;
DT   21-DEC-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=Peroxiredoxin 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401};
DE            EC=1.11.1.24 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401};
DE   AltName: Full=Thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PTO0727;
OS   Picrophilus torridus (strain ATCC 700027 / DSM 9790 / JCM 10055 / NBRC
OS   100828).
OC   Archaea; Candidatus Thermoplasmatota; Thermoplasmata; Thermoplasmatales;
OC   Picrophilaceae; Picrophilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=263820;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700027 / DSM 9790 / JCM 10055 / NBRC 100828;
RX   PubMed=15184674; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0401356101;
RA   Fuetterer O., Angelov A., Liesegang H., Gottschalk G., Schleper C.,
RA   Schepers B., Dock C., Antranikian G., Liebl W.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Picrophilus torridus and its implications for life
RT   around pH 0.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9091-9096(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of
CC       hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols,
CC       respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress
CC       by detoxifying peroxides. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[thioredoxin]-dithiol + a hydroperoxide = [thioredoxin]-
CC         disulfide + an alcohol + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62620, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10698, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10700, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30879, ChEBI:CHEBI:35924,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:50058; EC=1.11.1.24; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00401};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer. Pentamer of dimers that assemble into a ring
CC       structure. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The active site is a conserved redox-active cysteine
CC       residue, the peroxidatic cysteine (C(P)), which makes the nucleophilic
CC       attack on the peroxide substrate. The peroxide oxidizes the C(P)-SH to
CC       cysteine sulfenic acid (C(P)-SOH), which then reacts with another
CC       cysteine residue, the resolving cysteine (C(R)), to form a disulfide
CC       bridge. The disulfide is subsequently reduced by an appropriate
CC       electron donor to complete the catalytic cycle. In this 1-Cys
CC       peroxiredoxin, no C(R) is present and C(P) instead forms a disulfide
CC       with a cysteine from another protein or with a small thiol molecule.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. Prx6 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017261; AAT43312.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011177528.1; NC_005877.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6L140; -.
DR   SMR; Q6L140; -.
DR   STRING; 263820.PTO0727; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAT43312; AAT43312; PTO0727.
DR   GeneID; 2845195; -.
DR   KEGG; pto:PTO0727; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|263820.9.peg.762; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00312; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_042529_4_4_2; -.
DR   OMA; RLTMLYP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 98508at2157; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000438; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008379; F:thioredoxin peroxidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd03016; PRX_1cys; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00401; Peroxiredoxin; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000866; AhpC/TSA.
DR   InterPro; IPR024706; Peroxiredoxin_AhpC-typ.
DR   InterPro; IPR019479; Peroxiredoxin_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR022915; Peroxiredoxin_TDXH.
DR   InterPro; IPR045020; PRX_1cys.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013766; Thioredoxin_domain.
DR   Pfam; PF10417; 1-cysPrx_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00578; AhpC-TSA; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000239; AHPC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51352; THIOREDOXIN_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Antioxidant; Cytoplasm; Oxidoreductase; Peroxidase; Redox-active center;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..201
FT                   /note="Peroxiredoxin 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000135162"
FT   DOMAIN          3..156
FT                   /note="Thioredoxin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401"
FT   ACT_SITE        44
FT                   /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH) intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00401"
SQ   SEQUENCE   201 AA;  23283 MW;  0DE18A2BB750432D CRC64;
     MPVYLGKRAP DFTANTTRGV ISLSDYKNKW VLLFSHPADF TPICTTEFIE FSRRYNDFKE
     LNVELIGLSV DSLQSHIEWL KDIYEKFGIE IQFPVIADIN KEIAREYNLI DENAGNTVRG
     VFIIDPNQTV RWMIYYPAET GRNIDEILRS VKALQANWSR KIATPVNWRP GDKGILPPPS
     TLEDALQRIR EGNKTWYIKT E