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TDX_ARATH
ID   TDX_ARATH               Reviewed;         380 AA.
AC   Q8VWG7; Q7XJ63; Q8LG82; Q9LVI2; Q9LVI3;
DT   15-JUN-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 153.
DE   RecName: Full=TPR repeat-containing thioredoxin TDX;
DE   AltName: Full=HSP70-interacting protein 2;
DE            Short=AtHIP2;
DE   AltName: Full=Tetratricoredoxin;
DE            Short=AtTDX;
GN   Name=TDX; OrderedLocusNames=At3g17880/At3g17870; ORFNames=MEB5.10/MEB5.9;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=12433921; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m210080200;
RA   Vignols F., Mouaheb N., Thomas D., Meyer Y.;
RT   "Redox control of Hsp70-Co-chaperone interaction revealed by expression of
RT   a thioredoxin-like Arabidopsis protein.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:4516-4523(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10819329; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.2.131;
RA   Sato S., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Katoh T., Asamizu E., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 3. I. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 4,504,864 bp covered by sixty P1 and TAC
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:131-135(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 259-380.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=19825616; DOI=10.1093/mp/ssn076;
RA   Chibani K., Wingsle G., Jacquot J.P., Gelhaye E., Rouhier N.;
RT   "Comparative genomic study of the thioredoxin family in photosynthetic
RT   organisms with emphasis on Populus trichocarpa.";
RL   Mol. Plant 2:308-322(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, ACTIVITY REGULATION, SUBUNIT, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-304 AND CYS-307.
RX   PubMed=19293385; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0811231106;
RA   Lee J.R., Lee S.S., Jang H.H., Lee Y.M., Park J.H., Park S.C., Moon J.C.,
RA   Park S.K., Kim S.Y., Lee S.Y., Chae H.B., Jung Y.J., Kim W.Y., Shin M.R.,
RA   Cheong G.W., Kim M.G., Kang K.R., Lee K.O., Yun D.J., Lee S.Y.;
RT   "Heat-shock dependent oligomeric status alters the function of a plant-
RT   specific thioredoxin-like protein, AtTDX.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:5978-5983(2009).
RN   [9]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT VAL-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase that possesses insulin
CC       disulfide bonds reducing activity, disulfide reductase, foldase
CC       chaperone and holdase chaperone activities. Heat shock causes
CC       oligomerization and formation of high molecular weiht (HMW) complexes
CC       with concomitant functional switching from a disulfide reductase and
CC       foldase chaperone to a holdase chaperone. May interact with HSP70
CC       proteins through the TPR repeats. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12433921,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19293385}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Oligomerization under high temperature.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19293385}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q8VWG7; Q8VWG7: TDX; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-15764744, EBI-15764744;
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q8VWG7-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q8VWG7-2; Sequence=VSP_039289;
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: High sensitivity to heat shock.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19293385}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thioredoxin family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAB02710.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Note=Was originally thought to correspond to two different genes At3g17870 and At3g17880.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAB02711.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Note=Was originally thought to correspond to two different genes At3g17870 and At3g17880.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AY064251; AAL54856.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY064252; AAL54857.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB019230; BAB02710.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB019230; BAB02711.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE76019.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE76020.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK175494; BAD43257.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK227340; BAE99351.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY084415; AAM60989.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT009704; AAP88338.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001078175.1; NM_001084706.1. [Q8VWG7-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_188415.2; NM_112669.4. [Q8VWG7-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8VWG7; -.
DR   SMR; Q8VWG7; -.
DR   BioGRID; 6389; 1.
DR   DIP; DIP-48783N; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G17880.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q8VWG7; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8VWG7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8VWG7; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 246432; -. [Q8VWG7-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G17880.1; AT3G17880.1; AT3G17880. [Q8VWG7-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G17880.2; AT3G17880.2; AT3G17880. [Q8VWG7-2]
DR   GeneID; 821056; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G17880.1; AT3G17880.1; AT3G17880. [Q8VWG7-1]
DR   Gramene; AT3G17880.2; AT3G17880.2; AT3G17880. [Q8VWG7-2]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G17880; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G17880; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2088560; AT3G17880.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0907; Eukaryota.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1308; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q8VWG7; -.
DR   OMA; VAANWNI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1482186at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8VWG7; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8VWG7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8VWG7; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8VWG7; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0000118; C:histone deacetylase complex; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0030544; F:Hsp70 protein binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0016671; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, disulfide as acceptor; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046983; F:protein dimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051085; P:chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010286; P:heat acclimation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051259; P:protein complex oligomerization; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006457; P:protein folding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd14438; Hip_N; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR034649; Hip_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017937; Thioredoxin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013766; Thioredoxin_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR011990; TPR-like_helical_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR019734; TPR_repeat.
DR   Pfam; PF18253; HipN; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00085; Thioredoxin; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00028; TPR; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48452; SSF48452; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00194; THIOREDOXIN_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51352; THIOREDOXIN_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50005; TPR; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS50293; TPR_REGION; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Chaperone; Disulfide bond;
KW   Electron transport; Redox-active center; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   TPR repeat; Transport.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   CHAIN           2..380
FT                   /note="TPR repeat-containing thioredoxin TDX"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000394548"
FT   REPEAT          112..145
FT                   /note="TPR 1"
FT   REPEAT          147..179
FT                   /note="TPR 2"
FT   REPEAT          181..213
FT                   /note="TPR 3"
FT   DOMAIN          252..378
FT                   /note="Thioredoxin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691"
FT   REGION          49..115
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          240..265
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        49..70
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        71..87
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        240..260
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        304
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        307
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            305
FT                   /note="Contributes to redox potential value"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            306
FT                   /note="Contributes to redox potential value"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylvaline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   DISULFID        304..307
FT                   /note="Redox-active"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   VAR_SEQ         50..56
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_039289"
FT   MUTAGEN         304
FT                   /note="C->S: Loss of disulfide reductase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19293385"
FT   MUTAGEN         307
FT                   /note="C->S: Loss of disulfide reductase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19293385"
FT   CONFLICT        324
FT                   /note="V -> F (in Ref. 5; AAM60989)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   380 AA;  42846 MW;  C0181F1D74CD3AA4 CRC64;
     MVDAIQVAEL RRFVEQLKLN PSILHDPSLV FFKEYLRSLG AQVPKIEKTE RDYEDKAETK
     PSFSPKHDDD DDDIMESDVE LDNSDVVEPD NEPPQPMGDP TAEVTDENRD DAQSEKSKAM
     EAISDGRFDE AIEHLTKAVM LNPTSAILYA TRASVFLKVK KPNAAIRDAN VALQFNSDSA
     KGYKSRGMAK AMLGQWEEAA ADLHVASKLD YDEEIGTMLK KVEPNAKRIE EHRRKYQRLR
     KEKELQRAER ERRKQQEAQE REAQAALNDG EVISIHSTSE LEAKTKAAKK ASRLLILYFT
     ATWCGPCRYM SPLYSNLATQ HSRVVFLKVD IDKANDVAAS WNISSVPTFC FIRDGKEVDK
     VVGADKGSLE QKIAQHSSSK
 
 
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