TE2_HUMLU
ID TE2_HUMLU Reviewed; 437 AA.
AC S4TDL2;
DT 02-JUN-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-OCT-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 29-SEP-2021, entry version 12.
DE RecName: Full=Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 2, chloroplastic {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23300257};
DE Short=Acyl-CoA thioesterase 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23300257};
DE Short=HlTE2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23300257};
DE EC=3.1.2.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q32MW3};
DE AltName: Full=Acyl-CoA thioester hydrolase 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23300257};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=TE2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23300257};
OS Humulus lupulus (European hop).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; fabids; Rosales; Cannabaceae; Humulus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3486;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, GENE FAMILY, AND
RP NOMENCLATURE.
RC STRAIN=cv. Nugget;
RX PubMed=23300257; DOI=10.1093/mp/sst004;
RA Xu H., Zhang F., Liu B., Huhman D.V., Sumner L.W., Dixon R.A., Wang G.;
RT "Characterization of the formation of branched short-chain fatty acid:CoAs
RT for bitter acid biosynthesis in hop glandular trichomes.";
RL Mol. Plant 6:1301-1317(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze
CC the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A
CC (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of
CC acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:S4TF94}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000255}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mostly expressed at low levels in glandular
CC trichomes (lupulin glands), and, to a lower extent, in stems, leaves,
CC flowers and cones. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23300257}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acyl coenzyme A hydrolase family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; JX878392; AGA17932.1; -; mRNA.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR033120; HOTDOG_ACOT.
DR InterPro; IPR029069; HotDog_dom_sf.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54637; SSF54637; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51770; HOTDOG_ACOT; 2.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Chloroplast; Hydrolase; Plastid; Repeat; Transit peptide.
FT TRANSIT 1..13
FT /note="Chloroplast"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 14..437
FT /note="Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 2, chloroplastic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT /id="PRO_0000452961"
FT DOMAIN 89..211
FT /note="HotDog ACOT-type 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01106"
FT DOMAIN 287..404
FT /note="HotDog ACOT-type 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01106"
SQ SEQUENCE 437 AA; 49163 MW; AD38D018AA9A1C63 CRC64;
MDLSSSPNHP ITVVSTFASP FEGPPSVGDS NSSARKPISL WPGMYHSPVT NALWEARCKI
FERLLDPPKD APPQSELLTK TPSQSRTTIL YNFSTDYILR EQYRDPWNEV RIGKLLEDLD
ALAGTISVKH CSDDDSTTRP LLLVTASVDK IVLKKPISVD IDLKIVGAVI WVGRSSIEIQ
LEVSQSTKEG SNAADDVALS ANFIFVARDS KTAKAAPVNR LSPETEQEKL LFDEAEARSS
MRKRKRGDQE RREFENGEAN RLQTLLAEGR IFCDMPALAD RDSILLRDTR QENSLICQPQ
QRNIHGRIFG GFLLHRAFEL AFSTAYAFAG LVPYFLEIDH VDFXRPVDVG DFLRLKSCVL
YTELHNPDQP LINIEVVAHV TRPELRSSEV SNTFYFTFTV RPEAKATKNG YRIRNVVPAT
EEEARRILER MDAEACI