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TEB1_TETTS
ID   TEB1_TETTS              Reviewed;         701 AA.
AC   D2CVN6; I7LVX8;
DT   17-JUN-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   09-FEB-2010, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 48.
DE   RecName: Full=Telomeric repeat-binding subunit 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20363756};
DE   AltName: Full=Telomerase-associated protein of 82 kDa {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19941821};
DE            Short=p82 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19941821};
GN   Name=TEB1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20363756};
GN   Synonyms=TAP82 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19941821};
GN   ORFNames=TTHERM_00218760 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EAS00303.2};
OS   Tetrahymena thermophila (strain SB210).
OC   Eukaryota; Sar; Alveolata; Ciliophora; Intramacronucleata;
OC   Oligohymenophorea; Hymenostomatida; Tetrahymenina; Tetrahymenidae;
OC   Tetrahymena.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=312017;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], IDENTIFICATION IN THE TELOMERASE HOLOENZYME,
RP   AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=SB210;
RX   PubMed=19941821; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2009.09.041;
RA   Min B., Collins K.;
RT   "An RPA-related sequence-specific DNA-binding subunit of telomerase
RT   holoenzyme is required for elongation processivity and telomere
RT   maintenance.";
RL   Mol. Cell 36:609-619(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SB210;
RX   PubMed=16933976; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0040286;
RA   Eisen J.A., Coyne R.S., Wu M., Wu D., Thiagarajan M., Wortman J.R.,
RA   Badger J.H., Ren Q., Amedeo P., Jones K.M., Tallon L.J., Delcher A.L.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., Silva J.C., Haas B.J., Majoros W.H., Farzad M.,
RA   Carlton J.M., Smith R.K. Jr., Garg J., Pearlman R.E., Karrer K.M., Sun L.,
RA   Manning G., Elde N.C., Turkewitz A.P., Asai D.J., Wilkes D.E., Wang Y.,
RA   Cai H., Collins K., Stewart B.A., Lee S.R., Wilamowska K., Weinberg Z.,
RA   Ruzzo W.L., Wloga D., Gaertig J., Frankel J., Tsao C.-C., Gorovsky M.A.,
RA   Keeling P.J., Waller R.F., Patron N.J., Cherry J.M., Stover N.A.,
RA   Krieger C.J., del Toro C., Ryder H.F., Williamson S.C., Barbeau R.A.,
RA   Hamilton E.P., Orias E.;
RT   "Macronuclear genome sequence of the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila, a
RT   model eukaryote.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 4:1620-1642(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=20363756; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110.119172;
RA   Min B., Collins K.;
RT   "Multiple mechanisms for elongation processivity within the reconstituted
RT   tetrahymena telomerase holoenzyme.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 285:16434-16443(2010).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, DNA-BINDING, AND MUTAGENESIS OF PHE-293; LYS-300; PHE-423;
RP   TYR-450; PHE-590; PHE-603; PHE-648 AND LYS-660.
RX   PubMed=25225329; DOI=10.1128/mcb.01030-14;
RA   Upton H.E., Hong K., Collins K.;
RT   "Direct single-stranded DNA binding by Teb1 mediates the recruitment of
RT   Tetrahymena thermophila telomerase to telomeres.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 34:4200-4212(2014).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=27895115; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m116.763664;
RA   Upton H.E., Chan H., Feigon J., Collins K.;
RT   "Shared subunits of Tetrahymena telomerase holoenzyme and replication
RT   protein A have different functions in different cellular complexes.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 292:217-228(2017).
RN   [6] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3U4V, ECO:0007744|PDB:3U4Z, ECO:0007744|PDB:3U50}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.80 ANGSTROMS) OF 199-315 IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC,
RP   FUNCTION, DNA-BINDING, AND MUTAGENESIS OF PHE-241; TYR-249; PHE-293;
RP   TYR-388; LYS-403; ARG-406; LYS-408; LYS-419; PHE-423; TYR-450; LYS-457;
RP   HIS-461; LYS-532; ARG-554; LYS-560; ARG-588; MET-601; PHE-603 AND LYS-660.
RX   PubMed=22143754; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1113624108;
RA   Zeng Z., Min B., Huang J., Hong K., Yang Y., Collins K., Lei M.;
RT   "Structural basis for Tetrahymena telomerase processivity factor Teb1
RT   binding to single-stranded telomeric-repeat DNA.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:20357-20361(2011).
RN   [7]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF THE TELOMERASE HOLOENZYME.
RX   PubMed=23552895; DOI=10.1038/nature12062;
RA   Jiang J., Miracco E.J., Hong K., Eckert B., Chan H., Cash D.D., Min B.,
RA   Zhou Z.H., Collins K., Feigon J.;
RT   "The architecture of Tetrahymena telomerase holoenzyme.";
RL   Nature 496:187-192(2013).
RN   [8]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF THE TELOMERASE HOLOENZYME.
RX   PubMed=26472759; DOI=10.1126/science.aab4070;
RA   Jiang J., Chan H., Cash D.D., Miracco E.J., Ogorzalek Loo R.R., Upton H.E.,
RA   Cascio D., O'Brien Johnson R., Collins K., Loo J.A., Zhou Z.H., Feigon J.;
RT   "Structure of Tetrahymena telomerase reveals previously unknown subunits,
RT   functions, and interactions.";
RL   Science 350:AAB4070-AAB4070(2015).
RN   [9] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6D6V}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (4.80 ANGSTROMS) OF THE TELOMERASE
RP   HOLOENZYME IN COMPLEX WITH TELOMERIC DNA AND TER RNA.
RX   PubMed=29775593; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2018.04.038;
RA   Jiang J., Wang Y., Susac L., Chan H., Basu R., Zhou Z.H., Feigon J.;
RT   "Structure of telomerase with telomeric DNA.";
RL   Cell 173:1179-1190(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-binding protein that mediates the
CC       recruitment of telomerase to telomeric DNA (PubMed:19941821,
CC       PubMed:20363756, PubMed:25225329, PubMed:22143754). Telomerase is an
CC       essential ribonucleoprotein (RNP) enzyme that copies new telomeric
CC       repeats onto chromosome ends by repetitively synthesizing the short
CC       telomere-repeat sequence 5'-TTGGGG-3' using an RNA template component
CC       TER (PubMed:19941821). Acts as part of a replication protein A (RPA)-
CC       related subcomplex of the holoenzyme telomerase ribonucleoprotein
CC       complex: TEB1 specifically recognizes and binds telomeric ssDNA,
CC       thereby mediating the recruitment of the holoenzyme telomerase RNP
CC       complex to telomeres (PubMed:19941821, PubMed:25225329,
CC       PubMed:27895115). TEB1 is related to RPA1 subunit of the RPA complex
CC       but is specific to telomeric DNA, which is not the case of RPA1
CC       (PubMed:25225329). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19941821,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20363756, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225329, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27895115}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the telomerase holoenzyme complex, composed of
CC       the catalytic core (the catalytic subunit TERT, the telomerase RNA
CC       template component TER and TAP65/p65), which is associated with two
CC       heterotrimeric subcomplexes: (i) the replication protein A (RPA)-
CC       related subcomplex, composed of TEB1, RPA2/TEB2 and RPA3/TEB3 and (ii)
CC       the CST-like subcomplex, composed of TAP75/p75, TAP45/p45 and TAP19/p19
CC       (PubMed:19941821, PubMed:27895115, PubMed:23552895, PubMed:26472759,
CC       PubMed:29775593). TEB1 and the CST-like subcomplex are tethered to the
CC       catalytic core by TAP50/p50 (PubMed:19941821, PubMed:23552895,
CC       PubMed:26472759, PubMed:29775593). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19941821,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23552895, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26472759,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27895115, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29775593}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome, telomere {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Critically short telomeres.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19941821}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the replication factor A protein 1 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; EU873081; ACJ61511.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; GG662621; EAS00303.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001020548.2; XM_001020548.2.
DR   PDB; 3U4V; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=199-315.
DR   PDB; 3U4Z; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=375-483.
DR   PDB; 3U50; X-ray; 2.50 A; C=511-682.
DR   PDB; 6D6V; EM; 4.80 A; D=1-701.
DR   PDB; 7LMA; EM; 3.30 A; D=1-701.
DR   PDB; 7LMB; EM; 3.80 A; D=1-701.
DR   PDBsum; 3U4V; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3U4Z; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3U50; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6D6V; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7LMA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7LMB; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; D2CVN6; -.
DR   SMR; D2CVN6; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-60201N; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-61869N; -.
DR   IntAct; D2CVN6; 2.
DR   STRING; 5911.EAS00303; -.
DR   GeneID; 7838227; -.
DR   KEGG; tet:TTHERM_00218760; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009168; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0000781; C:chromosome, telomeric region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005697; C:telomerase holoenzyme complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043047; F:single-stranded telomeric DNA binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007004; P:telomere maintenance via telomerase; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd04476; RPA1_DBD_C; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 3.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004365; NA-bd_OB_tRNA.
DR   InterPro; IPR013955; Rep_factor-A_C.
DR   Pfam; PF08646; Rep_fac-A_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01336; tRNA_anti-codon; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Chromosome; DNA-binding; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Telomere; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..701
FT                   /note="Telomeric repeat-binding subunit 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000449913"
FT   DNA_BIND        229..301
FT                   /note="OB"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ZN_FING         555..575
FT                   /note="C4-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         555
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3U50"
FT   BINDING         572
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3U50"
FT   BINDING         575
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3U50"
FT   MUTAGEN         241
FT                   /note="F->A: Reduced single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754"
FT   MUTAGEN         249
FT                   /note="Y->A: Reduced single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754"
FT   MUTAGEN         293
FT                   /note="F->A: Abolished single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding; does not affect telomerase activity of the
FT                   holoenzyme telomerase ribonucleoprotein complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225329"
FT   MUTAGEN         300
FT                   /note="K->A: Reduced single-stranded telomeric DNA binding;
FT                   does not affect telomerase activity of the holoenzyme
FT                   telomerase ribonucleoprotein complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225329"
FT   MUTAGEN         388
FT                   /note="Y->A: Reduced single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754"
FT   MUTAGEN         403
FT                   /note="K->A: Reduced single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754"
FT   MUTAGEN         406
FT                   /note="R->A: Reduced single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754"
FT   MUTAGEN         408
FT                   /note="K->A: Does not affect single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754"
FT   MUTAGEN         419
FT                   /note="K->A: Reduced single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754"
FT   MUTAGEN         423
FT                   /note="F->A: Reduced single-stranded telomeric DNA binding;
FT                   does not affect telomerase activity of the holoenzyme
FT                   telomerase ribonucleoprotein complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225329"
FT   MUTAGEN         450
FT                   /note="Y->A: Reduced single-stranded telomeric DNA binding;
FT                   does not affect telomerase activity of the holoenzyme
FT                   telomerase ribonucleoprotein complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225329"
FT   MUTAGEN         457
FT                   /note="K->A: Reduced single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754"
FT   MUTAGEN         461
FT                   /note="H->A: Reduced single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754"
FT   MUTAGEN         532
FT                   /note="K->A: Reduced single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754"
FT   MUTAGEN         554
FT                   /note="R->A: Reduced single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754"
FT   MUTAGEN         560
FT                   /note="K->A: Reduced single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754"
FT   MUTAGEN         588
FT                   /note="R->A: Reduced single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754"
FT   MUTAGEN         590
FT                   /note="F->A: Does not affect single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding; abolished telomerase activity of the holoenzyme
FT                   telomerase ribonucleoprotein complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225329"
FT   MUTAGEN         601
FT                   /note="M->A: Reduced single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754"
FT   MUTAGEN         603
FT                   /note="F->A: Strongly reduced single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding; reduced telomerase activity of the holoenzyme
FT                   telomerase ribonucleoprotein complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225329"
FT   MUTAGEN         648
FT                   /note="F->A: Does not affect single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding; abolished telomerase activity of the holoenzyme
FT                   telomerase ribonucleoprotein complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225329"
FT   MUTAGEN         660
FT                   /note="K->A: Abolished single-stranded telomeric DNA
FT                   binding; reduced telomerase activity of the holoenzyme
FT                   telomerase ribonucleoprotein complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22143754,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25225329"
FT   HELIX           205..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4V"
FT   STRAND          211..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4V"
FT   HELIX           216..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4V"
FT   STRAND          227..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4V"
FT   STRAND          248..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4V"
FT   STRAND          261..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4V"
FT   HELIX           271..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4V"
FT   STRAND          282..287
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4V"
FT   STRAND          289..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4V"
FT   STRAND          296..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4V"
FT   STRAND          307..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4V"
FT   HELIX           311..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4V"
FT   HELIX           378..381
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4Z"
FT   STRAND          387..399
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4Z"
FT   STRAND          405..410
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4Z"
FT   STRAND          418..422
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4Z"
FT   HELIX           426..430
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4Z"
FT   TURN            431..433
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4Z"
FT   STRAND          439..452
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4Z"
FT   STRAND          454..457
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4Z"
FT   STRAND          463..466
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4Z"
FT   HELIX           480..482
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U4Z"
FT   HELIX           517..525
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   STRAND          532..542
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   STRAND          551..554
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   STRAND          562..565
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   TURN            566..568
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   STRAND          569..572
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   TURN            573..576
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   STRAND          582..585
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   STRAND          587..593
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   STRAND          596..602
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   HELIX           604..614
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   HELIX           620..622
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   HELIX           623..631
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   TURN            632..634
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   HELIX           636..644
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   TURN            645..648
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   STRAND          650..659
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   STRAND          668..677
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3U50"
FT   HELIX           680..696
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7LMA"
SQ   SEQUENCE   701 AA;  81942 MW;  12FD297973E6562E CRC64;
     MKLTKGGSYI LKKVDRKQFY QDEEIVMQIK KILGQKTTDC KQYIKCECID GLGDEALIYF
     EMLANQNQHL QKNDVIMIQD YLNDKTQNDK IVVLVTRFQF CKASHVQPKT AQKESIQLLN
     TEKTIIQKSK ITKNPAEEVL KFIEVNEKDN SSNSEDMIIE QQKQEIKNNQ KEKQSINGFN
     LEDSYSNISD ITNFGGKSNF NIGSLSDQLS KQTLLISQLQ VGKNRFSFKF EGRVVYKSST
     FQNQQDSKYF FITAQDANNQ EINLSFWQKV DQSYQTLKVG QYYYFIGGEV KQFKNNLELK
     FKFGDYQIIP KETLSANYVQ PLALQPSKQF GNDSIGDSDY SIHNLIEKEE SIAQKGYNGQ
     KNNKYRQNNN NSKHTLLISE VLKTSKQYLS VLAQVVDIQS SDKNIRLKIC DNSCNQELKV
     VIFPDLCYEW RDKFSINKWY YFNEFVRQIY NDEVQLKNNI HSSIKESDDQ RKVITYNQEQ
     GVFKKSISIN SNDSFEIKPK ISYKNNSNQE QRIYSSIEEI IQQAQASEIG QKKEFYVYGN
     LVSIQMKNKL YYYRCTCQGK SVLKYHGDSF FCESCQQFIN PQVHLMLRAF VQDSTGTIPV
     MIFDQQSSQL INQIDPSIHV QEAGQYVKNC IENGQEEIIR QLFSKLDFAR FIFEIQFENK
     EFNNEQEIAY KVLKIEKENI KEESKYLLKK LEHLINNNQN N
 
 
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