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TERR_ASPTN
ID   TERR_ASPTN              Reviewed;         638 AA.
AC   Q0D1P5;
DT   02-NOV-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 78.
DE   RecName: Full=Terrein cluster-specific transcription factor terR {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=terR {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26173180}; ORFNames=ATEG_00139;
OS   Aspergillus terreus (strain NIH 2624 / FGSC A1156).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=341663;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NIH 2624 / FGSC A1156;
RA   Birren B.W., Lander E.S., Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Devon K., Henn M.,
RA   Ma L.-J., Jaffe D.B., Butler J., Alvarez P., Gnerre S., Grabherr M.,
RA   Kleber M., Mauceli E.W., Brockman W., Rounsley S., Young S.K., LaButti K.,
RA   Pushparaj V., DeCaprio D., Crawford M., Koehrsen M., Engels R.,
RA   Montgomery P., Pearson M., Howarth C., Larson L., Luoma S., White J.,
RA   Alvarado L., Kodira C.D., Zeng Q., Oleary S., Yandava C., Denning D.W.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Milne T., Madden K.;
RT   "Annotation of the Aspergillus terreus NIH2624 genome.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=15558216; DOI=10.1007/s00018-004-4341-3;
RA   Park S.H., Kim D.S., Kim W.G., Ryoo I.J., Lee D.H., Huh C.H., Youn S.W.,
RA   Yoo I.D., Park K.C.;
RT   "Terrein: a new melanogenesis inhibitor and its mechanism.";
RL   Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 61:2878-2885(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=15603975; DOI=10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.10.057;
RA   Lee S., Kim W.G., Kim E., Ryoo I.J., Lee H.K., Kim J.N., Jung S.H.,
RA   Yoo I.D.;
RT   "Synthesis and melanin biosynthesis inhibitory activity of (+/-)-terrein
RT   produced by Penicillium sp. 20135.";
RL   Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 15:471-473(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=18776656; DOI=10.1038/ja.2008.60;
RA   Arakawa M., Someno T., Kawada M., Ikeda D.;
RT   "A new terrein glucoside, a novel inhibitor of angiogenin secretion in
RT   tumor angiogenesis.";
RL   J. Antibiot. 61:442-448(2008).
RN   [5]
RP   BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=18358890; DOI=10.1016/j.joen.2008.01.015;
RA   Lee J.C., Yu M.K., Lee R., Lee Y.H., Jeon J.G., Lee M.H., Jhee E.C.,
RA   Yoo I.D., Yi H.K.;
RT   "Terrein reduces pulpal inflammation in human dental pulp cells.";
RL   J. Endod. 34:433-437(2008).
RN   [6]
RP   BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=19493001; DOI=10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.00847.x;
RA   Park S.H., Kim D.S., Lee H.K., Kwon S.B., Lee S., Ryoo I.J., Kim W.G.,
RA   Yoo I.D., Park K.C.;
RT   "Long-term suppression of tyrosinase by terrein via tyrosinase degradation
RT   and its decreased expression.";
RL   Exp. Dermatol. 18:562-566(2009).
RN   [7]
RP   BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=21104936; DOI=10.1002/cbf.1708;
RA   Lee Y.H., Lee N.H., Bhattarai G., Oh Y.T., Yu M.K., Yoo I.D., Jhee E.C.,
RA   Yi H.K.;
RT   "Enhancement of osteoblast biocompatibility on titanium surface with
RT   Terrein treatment.";
RL   Cell Biochem. Funct. 28:678-685(2010).
RN   [8]
RP   BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=23417151; DOI=10.3892/or.2013.2288;
RA   Porameesanaporn Y., Uthaisang-Tanechpongtamb W., Jarintanan F.,
RA   Jongrungruangchok S., Thanomsub Wongsatayanon B.;
RT   "Terrein induces apoptosis in HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells through
RT   p53 and ERK regulation.";
RL   Oncol. Rep. 29:1600-1608(2013).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=24816227; DOI=10.1016/j.chembiol.2014.03.010;
RA   Zaehle C., Gressler M., Shelest E., Geib E., Hertweck C., Brock M.;
RT   "Terrein biosynthesis in Aspergillus terreus and its impact on
RT   phytotoxicity.";
RL   Chem. Biol. 21:719-731(2014).
RN   [10]
RP   BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=25318762; DOI=10.3892/ijmm.2014.1964;
RA   Chen Y.F., Wang S.Y., Shen H., Yao X.F., Zhang F.L., Lai D.;
RT   "The marine-derived fungal metabolite, terrein, inhibits cell proliferation
RT   and induces cell cycle arrest in human ovarian cancer cells.";
RL   Int. J. Mol. Med. 34:1591-1598(2014).
RN   [11]
RP   BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=26416516; DOI=10.1002/cbf.3145;
RA   Lee Y.H., Lee S.J., Jung J.E., Kim J.S., Lee N.H., Yi H.K.;
RT   "Terrein reduces age-related inflammation induced by oxidative stress
RT   through Nrf2/ERK1/2/HO-1 signalling in aged HDF cells.";
RL   Cell Biochem. Funct. 33:479-486(2015).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=26173180; DOI=10.7554/elife.07861;
RA   Gressler M., Meyer F., Heine D., Hortschansky P., Hertweck C., Brock M.;
RT   "Phytotoxin production in Aspergillus terreus is regulated by independent
RT   environmental signals.";
RL   Elife 4:0-0(2015).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, DNA-BINDING, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=25852654; DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2015.00184;
RA   Gressler M., Hortschansky P., Geib E., Brock M.;
RT   "A new high-performance heterologous fungal expression system based on
RT   regulatory elements from the Aspergillus terreus terrein gene cluster.";
RL   Front. Microbiol. 6:184-184(2015).
RN   [14]
RP   BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=25592371; DOI=10.3892/or.2015.3719;
RA   Zhang F., Mijiti M., Ding W., Song J., Yin Y., Sun W., Li Z.;
RT   "(+)-Terrein inhibits human hepatoma Bel-7402 proliferation through cell
RT   cycle arrest.";
RL   Oncol. Rep. 33:1191-1200(2015).
RN   [15]
RP   BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=27127118;
RA   Shibata A., Ibaragi S., Mandai H., Tsumura T., Kishimoto K., Okui T.,
RA   Hassan N.M., Shimo T., Omori K., Hu G.F., Takashiba S., Suga S., Sasaki A.;
RT   "Synthetic terrein inhibits progression of head and neck cancer by
RT   suppressing angiogenin production.";
RL   Anticancer Res. 36:2161-2168(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transcription factor that regulates specifically the terrein
CC       biosynthesis gene cluster (PubMed:24816227, PubMed:26173180,
CC       PubMed:25852654). Recognizes CGG direct repeat consensus sequences in
CC       the terrein cluster forming the high affinity consensus motif
CC       TCGGHHWYHCGGH (PubMed:25852654). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24816227,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25852654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26173180}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00227}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expression is induced by methionine (PubMed:26173180).
CC       Nitrogen starvation induces expression of terR and promotes terrein
CC       production during fruit infection, via regulation by areA and atfA
CC       (PubMed:26173180). Iron limitation acts as a third independent signal
CC       for terrein cluster induction via the iron response regulator hapX
CC       (PubMed:26173180). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26173180}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Impairs the expression of the terrein gene
CC       cluster and subsequent production of terrein (PubMed:24816227,
CC       PubMed:25852654). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24816227,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25852654}.
CC   -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: Terrein shows anticancer activity on various tumors
CC       including cervical carcinoma, ovarian cancer, and head and neck cancer
CC       (PubMed:23417151, PubMed:25318762, PubMed:27127118, PubMed:25592371).
CC       The secondary metabolite acts as angiogenesis inhibitors through the
CC       inhibition of angiogenin secretion (PubMed:18776656, PubMed:27127118).
CC       Terrein has also anti-inflammatory activity (PubMed:18358890). It shows
CC       an alleviative function of age-related inflammation characterized as an
CC       anti-oxidant and might therefore be a useful nutraceutical compound for
CC       anti-aging (PubMed:26416516). Terrein may enhance osseointegration by
CC       decreasing the level of ROS and has a potentially synergistic effect on
CC       osteoblast differentiation (PubMed:21104936). Terrein has also been
CC       shown to act as a melanogenesis inhibitor (PubMed:15558216,
CC       PubMed:15603975, PubMed:19493001). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15558216,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15603975, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18358890,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18776656, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19493001,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21104936, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23417151,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25318762, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25592371,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26416516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27127118}.
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DR   EMBL; CH476594; EAU38785.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001210225.1; XM_001210225.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0D1P5; -.
DR   SMR; Q0D1P5; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EAU38785; EAU38785; ATEG_00139.
DR   GeneID; 4354896; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:ATEG_00139; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502T6II; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_402354_0_0_1; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 519630at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007963; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000981; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00067; GAL4; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.240.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001138; Zn2-C6_fun-type_DNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036864; Zn2-C6_fun-type_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00172; Zn_clus; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00066; GAL4; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57701; SSF57701; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00463; ZN2_CY6_FUNGAL_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50048; ZN2_CY6_FUNGAL_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   DNA-binding; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..638
FT                   /note="Terrein cluster-specific transcription factor terR"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000437608"
FT   DNA_BIND        50..76
FT                   /note="Zn(2)-C6 fungal-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00227"
SQ   SEQUENCE   638 AA;  71533 MW;  87BBF1C691491529 CRC64;
     MFAELNAKDQ FNELLKHLSS TSCTTMQADR VETSSSVRKK KWMSRRRGAC DMCKSKKVRC
     DGGTPCSYCN LHDLRCEYQL SKKQQTNKPP VASAAEDVSI VPSYAENNGS GVTTQVPSPS
     DVQVLPELTA NRGSGNAGNI LQDMMLATND RHSMPVMFDG YAHDNFSASP IEWVGSDSLA
     APFSVDMGNL NALGTLPWSP PKTAYSEPNL DIPYPIEHTT DVSASLPSIS QFELNLPLSP
     AGPTRDMYDE KMWEEVSPKR QRLGNLSPTQ QDEVEAIFRR LSDAQSQMSF GLGGEQYDSH
     SRWYWSDTAL MEKCKSACFE EPLGISTFLT RSHFDDYVQQ ARESPSIQGL AVRPLIDSVM
     AFGFHILAAR SQPSAGSDVS RKAITRLRMA LSSRDAVQRS PDTLLKLQMT ISEQIDHKIH
     TELLSYAVSC ARSRRFLHRD SVYMTMTKEK EYLARRSMWY LYSMEVVHSI RDGMPPILTP
     DWTDYALPEV GKDTDTDWLL IQCQHANALS SAVNALYSPR ALCQTVAERE RNMMQAHKLL
     ENWRTSLPVH LQNIHRHETG YVALDDQKTR HLTLTMVGKY HEAIFIIFFP WTGSQSKGLI
     SEHYRKRSME LCVKSAQAVL AIAARITSCD ILGGSLAS
 
 
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