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TFB4_YEAST
ID   TFB4_YEAST              Reviewed;         338 AA.
AC   Q12004; D6W462;
DT   26-APR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 147.
DE   RecName: Full=General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH subunit TFB4;
DE            Short=TFIIH subunit TFB4;
DE   AltName: Full=RNA polymerase II transcription factor B 34 kDa subunit;
DE   AltName: Full=RNA polymerase II transcription factor B p34 subunit;
DE   AltName: Full=RNA polymerase II transcription factor B subunit 4;
GN   Name=TFB4; OrderedLocusNames=YPR056W;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169875;
RA   Bussey H., Storms R.K., Ahmed A., Albermann K., Allen E., Ansorge W.,
RA   Araujo R., Aparicio A., Barrell B.G., Badcock K., Benes V., Botstein D.,
RA   Bowman S., Brueckner M., Carpenter J., Cherry J.M., Chung E.,
RA   Churcher C.M., Coster F., Davis K., Davis R.W., Dietrich F.S., Delius H.,
RA   DiPaolo T., Dubois E., Duesterhoeft A., Duncan M., Floeth M., Fortin N.,
RA   Friesen J.D., Fritz C., Goffeau A., Hall J., Hebling U., Heumann K.,
RA   Hilbert H., Hillier L.W., Hunicke-Smith S., Hyman R.W., Johnston M.,
RA   Kalman S., Kleine K., Komp C., Kurdi O., Lashkari D., Lew H., Lin A.,
RA   Lin D., Louis E.J., Marathe R., Messenguy F., Mewes H.-W., Mirtipati S.,
RA   Moestl D., Mueller-Auer S., Namath A., Nentwich U., Oefner P., Pearson D.,
RA   Petel F.X., Pohl T.M., Purnelle B., Rajandream M.A., Rechmann S.,
RA   Rieger M., Riles L., Roberts D., Schaefer M., Scharfe M., Scherens B.,
RA   Schramm S., Schroeder M., Sdicu A.-M., Tettelin H., Urrestarazu L.A.,
RA   Ushinsky S., Vierendeels F., Vissers S., Voss H., Walsh S.V., Wambutt R.,
RA   Wang Y., Wedler E., Wedler H., Winnett E., Zhong W.-W., Zollner A.,
RA   Vo D.H., Hani J.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XVI.";
RL   Nature 387:103-105(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 73-84; 111-131 AND 147-162, AND IDENTIFICATION IN THE
RP   TFIIH CORE COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=14500720; DOI=10.1074/jbc.c300417200;
RA   Takagi Y., Komori H., Chang W.-H., Hudmon A., Erdjument-Bromage H.,
RA   Tempst P., Kornberg R.D.;
RT   "Revised subunit structure of yeast transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) and
RT   reconciliation with human TFIIH.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:43897-43900(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION OF TFIIH IN RNA POLYMERASE II TRANSCRIPTION.
RX   PubMed=7961739; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)46892-5;
RA   Svejstrup J.Q., Feaver W.J., LaPointe J., Kornberg R.D.;
RT   "RNA polymerase transcription factor IIH holoenzyme from yeast.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 269:28044-28048(1994).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION OF THE TFIIH CORE COMPLEX IN DNA REPAIR.
RX   PubMed=8631896; DOI=10.1074/jbc.271.18.10821;
RA   Sung P., Guzder S.N., Prakash L., Prakash S.;
RT   "Reconstitution of TFIIH and requirement of its DNA helicase subunits, Rad3
RT   and Rad25, in the incision step of nucleotide excision repair.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 271:10821-10826(1996).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE TFIIH COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=9235928; DOI=10.1074/jbc.272.31.19319;
RA   Feaver W.J., Henry N.L., Wang Z., Wu X., Svejstrup J.Q., Bushnell D.A.,
RA   Friedberg E.C., Kornberg R.D.;
RT   "Genes for Tfb2, Tfb3, and Tfb4 subunits of yeast transcription/repair
RT   factor IIH. Homology to human cyclin-dependent kinase activating kinase and
RT   IIH subunits.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 272:19319-19327(1997).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=10506223; DOI=10.1074/jbc.274.41.29564;
RA   Feaver W.J., Huang W., Friedberg E.C.;
RT   "The TFB4 subunit of yeast TFIIH is required for both nucleotide excision
RT   repair and RNA polymerase II transcription.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 274:29564-29567(1999).
RN   [8]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the general transcription and DNA repair factor
CC       IIH (TFIIH) core complex, which is involved in general and
CC       transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (NER) of damaged DNA
CC       and, when complexed to TFIIK, in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase
CC       II. In NER, TFIIH acts by opening DNA around the lesion to allow the
CC       excision of the damaged oligonucleotide and its replacement by a new
CC       DNA fragment. In transcription, TFIIH has an essential role in
CC       transcription initiation. When the pre-initiation complex (PIC) has
CC       been established, TFIIH is required for promoter opening and promoter
CC       escape. Phosphorylation of the C-terminal tail (CTD) of the largest
CC       subunit of RNA polymerase II by the kinase module TFIIK controls the
CC       initiation of transcription. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10506223,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7961739, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8631896}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the 7-subunit TFIIH core complex composed of
CC       XPB/SSL2, XPD/RAD3, SSL1, TFB1, TFB2, TFB4 and TFB5, which is active in
CC       NER. The core complex associates with the 3-subunit CTD-kinase module
CC       TFIIK composed of CCL1, KIN28 and TFB3 to form the 10-subunit
CC       holoenzyme (holo-TFIIH) active in transcription.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14500720, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7961739,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9235928}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TFB4 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z71255; CAA95001.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z49219; CAA89174.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006949; DAA11478.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S54078; S54078.
DR   RefSeq; NP_015381.1; NM_001184153.1.
DR   PDB; 5OQJ; EM; 4.70 A; 4=1-338.
DR   PDB; 5OQM; EM; 5.80 A; 4=1-338.
DR   PDB; 6GYM; EM; 6.70 A; 4=1-338.
DR   PDB; 7K01; EM; 3.90 A; 4=1-338.
DR   PDB; 7K04; EM; 9.25 A; 4=1-338.
DR   PDB; 7M2U; EM; 8.20 A; 4=1-338.
DR   PDB; 7O4I; EM; 3.20 A; 4=1-338.
DR   PDB; 7O4J; EM; 2.90 A; 4=1-338.
DR   PDB; 7O4K; EM; 3.60 A; 4=1-338.
DR   PDB; 7O4L; EM; 3.40 A; 4=1-338.
DR   PDB; 7O72; EM; 3.40 A; 4=1-338.
DR   PDB; 7O73; EM; 3.40 A; 4=1-338.
DR   PDB; 7O75; EM; 3.20 A; 4=1-338.
DR   PDBsum; 5OQJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OQM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GYM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7K01; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7K04; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7M2U; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O4I; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O4J; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O4K; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O4L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O72; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O73; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O75; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q12004; -.
DR   SMR; Q12004; -.
DR   BioGRID; 36230; 154.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1659; General transcription factor complex TFIIH.
DR   DIP; DIP-5634N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q12004; 38.
DR   MINT; Q12004; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YPR056W; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q12004; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q12004; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q12004; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q12004; -.
DR   TopDownProteomics; Q12004; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YPR056W_mRNA; YPR056W; YPR056W.
DR   GeneID; 856169; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YPR056W; -.
DR   SGD; S000006260; TFB4.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YPR056W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2487; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000013143; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040211_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q12004; -.
DR   OMA; CFCHRKV; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-34208-MON; -.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-113418; Formation of the Early Elongation Complex.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-5696395; Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-674695; RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-6781823; Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-6782135; Dual incision in TC-NER.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-6782210; Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-6796648; TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-72086; mRNA Capping.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-73772; RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-73776; RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-73779; RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-75953; RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-75955; RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-76042; RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-77075; RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE.
DR   PRO; PR:Q12004; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome XVI.
DR   RNAct; Q12004; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0000112; C:nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex; IPI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000439; C:transcription factor TFIIH core complex; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005675; C:transcription factor TFIIH holo complex; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006289; P:nucleotide-excision repair; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0070816; P:phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006366; P:transcription by RNA polymerase II; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006367; P:transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.410; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004600; TFIIH_Tfb4/GTF2H3.
DR   InterPro; IPR036465; vWFA_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12831; PTHR12831; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03850; Tfb4; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00627; tfb4; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Direct protein sequencing; DNA damage;
KW   DNA repair; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..338
FT                   /note="General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH
FT                   subunit TFB4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000119275"
FT   ZN_FING         289..308
FT                   /note="C4-type"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378"
FT   STRAND          24..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           34..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           49..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   STRAND          73..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   STRAND          82..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           116..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   TURN            139..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           149..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   STRAND          173..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           190..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           193..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   STRAND          210..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           222..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   STRAND          235..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           244..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   TURN            251..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           256..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   TURN            259..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   STRAND          277..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   STRAND          284..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   TURN            290..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   STRAND          295..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           301..303
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   TURN            306..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
FT   HELIX           314..321
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7O4J"
SQ   SEQUENCE   338 AA;  37457 MW;  B5C0CA95858453E0 CRC64;
     MDAISDPTFK HARSRKQVTE ESPSLLTVII EIAPKLWTTF DEEGNEKGSI IKVLEALIVF
     LNAHLAFNSA NKVAVIAAYS QGIKYLYPES TSALKASESE NKTRSDLKII NSDMYRRFRN
     VDETLVEEIY KLFELEKKQI EQNSQRSTLA GAMSAGLTYV NRISKESVTT SLKSRLLVLT
     CGSGSSKDEI FQYIPIMNCI FSATKMKCPI DVVKIGGSKE STFLQQTTDA TNGVYLHVES
     TEGLIQYLAT AMFIDPSLRP IIVKPNHGSV DFRTSCYLTG RVVAVGFICS VCLCVLSIIP
     PGNKCPACDS QFDEHVIAKL KRKPVVPRLK AKKKVTKP
 
 
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