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TGT_CHLPN
ID   TGT_CHLPN               Reviewed;         372 AA.
AC   Q9Z8W5; Q9JQ73;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 138.
DE   RecName: Full=Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE            EC=2.4.2.29 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE   AltName: Full=Guanine insertion enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA-guanine transglycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
GN   Name=tgt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=CPn_0219, CP_0546, CpB0223;
OS   Chlamydia pneumoniae (Chlamydophila pneumoniae).
OC   Bacteria; Chlamydiae; Chlamydiales; Chlamydiaceae;
OC   Chlamydia/Chlamydophila group; Chlamydia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83558;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CWL029;
RX   PubMed=10192388; DOI=10.1038/7716;
RA   Kalman S., Mitchell W.P., Marathe R., Lammel C.J., Fan J., Hyman R.W.,
RA   Olinger L., Grimwood J., Davis R.W., Stephens R.S.;
RT   "Comparative genomes of Chlamydia pneumoniae and C. trachomatis.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 21:385-389(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AR39;
RX   PubMed=10684935; DOI=10.1093/nar/28.6.1397;
RA   Read T.D., Brunham R.C., Shen C., Gill S.R., Heidelberg J.F., White O.,
RA   Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Utterback T.R., Berry K.J., Bass S.,
RA   Linher K.D., Weidman J.F., Khouri H.M., Craven B., Bowman C., Dodson R.J.,
RA   Gwinn M.L., Nelson W.C., DeBoy R.T., Kolonay J.F., McClarty G.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., Eisen J.A., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Genome sequences of Chlamydia trachomatis MoPn and Chlamydia pneumoniae
RT   AR39.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 28:1397-1406(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=J138;
RX   PubMed=10871362; DOI=10.1093/nar/28.12.2311;
RA   Shirai M., Hirakawa H., Kimoto M., Tabuchi M., Kishi F., Ouchi K.,
RA   Shiba T., Ishii K., Hattori M., Kuhara S., Nakazawa T.;
RT   "Comparison of whole genome sequences of Chlamydia pneumoniae J138 from
RT   Japan and CWL029 from USA.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 28:2311-2314(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=TW-183;
RA   Geng M.M., Schuhmacher A., Muehldorfer I., Bensch K.W., Schaefer K.P.,
RA   Schneider S., Pohl T., Essig A., Marre R., Melchers K.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Chlamydia pneumoniae TW183 and comparison with
RT   other Chlamydia strains based on whole genome sequence analysis.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the
CC       queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34
CC       (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp,
CC       -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement
CC       mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34
CC       to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA
CC       intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming
CC       PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form
CC       the product. After dissociation, two additional enzymatic reactions on
CC       the tRNA convert PreQ1 to queuine (Q), resulting in the hypermodified
CC       nucleoside queuosine (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-
CC       yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=7-aminomethyl-7-carbaguanine + guanosine(34) in tRNA = 7-
CC         aminomethyl-7-carbaguanosine(34) in tRNA + guanine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24104, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10341, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10342,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16235, ChEBI:CHEBI:58703, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:82833; EC=2.4.2.29; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00168};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; tRNA-queuosine biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Within each dimer, one monomer is responsible for
CC       RNA recognition and catalysis, while the other monomer binds to the
CC       replacement base PreQ1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
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DR   EMBL; AE001363; AAD18372.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE002161; AAF38368.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BA000008; BAA98429.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE009440; AAP98156.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B72104; B72104.
DR   PIR; C86518; C86518.
DR   RefSeq; NP_224428.1; NC_000922.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010882870.1; NZ_LN847257.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9Z8W5; -.
DR   SMR; Q9Z8W5; -.
DR   STRING; 115711.CP_0546; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAD18372; AAD18372; CPn_0219.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAF38368; AAF38368; CP_0546.
DR   GeneID; 45050264; -.
DR   KEGG; cpa:CP_0546; -.
DR   KEGG; cpj:tgt; -.
DR   KEGG; cpn:CPn_0219; -.
DR   KEGG; cpt:CpB0223; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|115713.3.peg.246; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0343; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022060_0_2_0; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1165356at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00392; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000583; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000801; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008479; F:queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008616; P:queuosine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0101030; P:tRNA-guanine transglycosylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.105; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00168; Q_tRNA_Tgt; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004803; TGT.
DR   InterPro; IPR036511; TGT-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002616; tRNA_ribo_trans-like.
DR   Pfam; PF01702; TGT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51713; SSF51713; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00430; Q_tRNA_tgt; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00449; tgt_general; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Glycosyltransferase; Metal-binding; Queuosine biosynthesis; Transferase;
KW   tRNA processing; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..372
FT                   /note="Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000135465"
FT   REGION          262..268
FT                   /note="RNA binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   REGION          286..290
FT                   /note="RNA binding; important for wobble base 34
FT                   recognition"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   ACT_SITE        89
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   ACT_SITE        281
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         89..93
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         161
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         232
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         319
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         321
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         324
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         351
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
SQ   SEQUENCE   372 AA;  41293 MW;  71A3A5AC719AFA18 CRC64;
     MALKFHLIHQ SKKSQARVGQ IETSHGVIDT PAFVPVATHG ALKGVIDHSD IPLLFCNTYH
     LLLHPGPEAV AKLGGLHQFM GRQAPIITDS GGFQIFSLAY GSVAEEIKSC GKKKGMSSLV
     KITDEGAWFK SYRDGRKLFL SPELSVQAQK DLGADIIIPL DELLPFHTDQ EYFLTSCSRT
     YVWEKRSLEY HRKDPRHQSM YGVIHGGLDP EQRRIGVRFV EDEPFDGSAI GGSLGRNLQE
     MSEVVKITTS FLSKERPVHL LGIGDLPSIY AMVGFGIDSF DSSYPTKAAR HGLILSKAGP
     IKIGQQKYSQ DSSTIDPSCS CLTCLSGISR AYLRHLFKVR EPNAAIWASI HNLHHMQQVM
     KEIREAILKD EI
 
 
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