TGT_CHRVO
ID TGT_CHRVO Reviewed; 371 AA.
AC Q7NYC7;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 110.
DE RecName: Full=Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE EC=2.4.2.29 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE AltName: Full=Guanine insertion enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-guanine transglycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
GN Name=tgt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}; OrderedLocusNames=CV_1347;
OS Chromobacterium violaceum (strain ATCC 12472 / DSM 30191 / JCM 1249 / NBRC
OS 12614 / NCIMB 9131 / NCTC 9757).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales;
OC Chromobacteriaceae; Chromobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243365;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 12472 / DSM 30191 / JCM 1249 / NBRC 12614 / NCIMB 9131 / NCTC
RC 9757;
RX PubMed=14500782; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1832124100;
RA Vasconcelos A.T.R., de Almeida D.F., Hungria M., Guimaraes C.T.,
RA Antonio R.V., Almeida F.C., de Almeida L.G.P., de Almeida R.,
RA Alves-Gomes J.A., Andrade E.M., Araripe J., de Araujo M.F.F.,
RA Astolfi-Filho S., Azevedo V., Baptista A.J., Bataus L.A.M., Batista J.S.,
RA Belo A., van den Berg C., Bogo M., Bonatto S., Bordignon J., Brigido M.M.,
RA Brito C.A., Brocchi M., Burity H.A., Camargo A.A., Cardoso D.D.P.,
RA Carneiro N.P., Carraro D.M., Carvalho C.M.B., Cascardo J.C.M., Cavada B.S.,
RA Chueire L.M.O., Creczynski-Pasa T.B., Cunha-Junior N.C., Fagundes N.,
RA Falcao C.L., Fantinatti F., Farias I.P., Felipe M.S.S., Ferrari L.P.,
RA Ferro J.A., Ferro M.I.T., Franco G.R., Freitas N.S.A., Furlan L.R.,
RA Gazzinelli R.T., Gomes E.A., Goncalves P.R., Grangeiro T.B.,
RA Grattapaglia D., Grisard E.C., Hanna E.S., Jardim S.N., Laurino J.,
RA Leoi L.C.T., Lima L.F.A., Loureiro M.F., Lyra M.C.C.P., Madeira H.M.F.,
RA Manfio G.P., Maranhao A.Q., Martins W.S., di Mauro S.M.Z.,
RA de Medeiros S.R.B., Meissner R.V., Moreira M.A.M., Nascimento F.F.,
RA Nicolas M.F., Oliveira J.G., Oliveira S.C., Paixao R.F.C., Parente J.A.,
RA Pedrosa F.O., Pena S.D.J., Pereira J.O., Pereira M., Pinto L.S.R.C.,
RA Pinto L.S., Porto J.I.R., Potrich D.P., Ramalho-Neto C.E., Reis A.M.M.,
RA Rigo L.U., Rondinelli E., Santos E.B.P., Santos F.R., Schneider M.P.C.,
RA Seuanez H.N., Silva A.M.R., da Silva A.L.C., Silva D.W., Silva R.,
RA Simoes I.C., Simon D., Soares C.M.A., Soares R.B.A., Souza E.M.,
RA Souza K.R.L., Souza R.C., Steffens M.B.R., Steindel M., Teixeira S.R.,
RA Urmenyi T., Vettore A., Wassem R., Zaha A., Simpson A.J.G.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Chromobacterium violaceum reveals
RT remarkable and exploitable bacterial adaptability.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:11660-11665(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the
CC queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34
CC (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp,
CC -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement
CC mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34
CC to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA
CC intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming
CC PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form
CC the product. After dissociation, two additional enzymatic reactions on
CC the tRNA convert PreQ1 to queuine (Q), resulting in the hypermodified
CC nucleoside queuosine (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-
CC yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=7-aminomethyl-7-carbaguanine + guanosine(34) in tRNA = 7-
CC aminomethyl-7-carbaguanosine(34) in tRNA + guanine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24104, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10341, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10342,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16235, ChEBI:CHEBI:58703, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82833; EC=2.4.2.29; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00168};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; tRNA-queuosine biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Within each dimer, one monomer is responsible for
CC RNA recognition and catalysis, while the other monomer binds to the
CC replacement base PreQ1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
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DR EMBL; AE016825; AAQ59022.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011134901.1; NC_005085.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7NYC7; -.
DR SMR; Q7NYC7; -.
DR STRING; 243365.CV_1347; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAQ59022; AAQ59022; CV_1347.
DR KEGG; cvi:CV_1347; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0343; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022060_0_1_4; -.
DR OMA; GIDLFDC; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1165356at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00392; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001424; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008479; F:queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008616; P:queuosine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0101030; P:tRNA-guanine transglycosylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.105; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00168; Q_tRNA_Tgt; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004803; TGT.
DR InterPro; IPR036511; TGT-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002616; tRNA_ribo_trans-like.
DR Pfam; PF01702; TGT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51713; SSF51713; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00430; Q_tRNA_tgt; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00449; tgt_general; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glycosyltransferase; Metal-binding; Queuosine biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase; tRNA processing; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..371
FT /note="Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000016777"
FT REGION 246..252
FT /note="RNA binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT REGION 270..274
FT /note="RNA binding; important for wobble base 34
FT recognition"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT ACT_SITE 90
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT ACT_SITE 265
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 90..94
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 188
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 215
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 303
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 305
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 308
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 334
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
SQ SEQUENCE 371 AA; 41937 MW; 9A18555AD357A5E9 CRC64;
MLKFTVHKTS GGARRGTLEL NHGTVETPVF QPVGTYGSVK AMSPVELNDI GAQIILGNTF
HLWLRPGLEI VEQFGGLHEF IGWDKPILTD SGGFQVFSLS DMRKLTEEGC TFQSPINGDK
LFLSPEISMK IQTVLNSDIV MQLDECTPGQ VDHATAQKSL QMSLRWAERS RRAFDDLKNP
NALFGIVQGN LYTDLRQESL EGLMQVGFDG IAIGGLSVGE PKPEMYRMLT ELKDMLPADK
PHYLMGVGTP EDLVHGVANG VDMFDCVMPT RNARNGWIFT QWGDVKIKNA RYKDDKKPLD
EECACYACRN FSRAYLHHLH RVGEILGARL NTIHNLFYYQ ELMREMRKAI EEDRFEDFRL
EFAAKRARSV N
