TGT_CUPMC
ID TGT_CUPMC Reviewed; 376 AA.
AC Q1LJ59;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 30-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE EC=2.4.2.29 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE AltName: Full=Guanine insertion enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-guanine transglycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
GN Name=tgt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}; OrderedLocusNames=Rmet_2944;
OS Cupriavidus metallidurans (strain ATCC 43123 / DSM 2839 / NBRC 102507 /
OS CH34) (Ralstonia metallidurans).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Cupriavidus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=266264;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43123 / DSM 2839 / NBRC 102507 / CH34;
RX PubMed=20463976; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0010433;
RA Janssen P.J., Van Houdt R., Moors H., Monsieurs P., Morin N., Michaux A.,
RA Benotmane M.A., Leys N., Vallaeys T., Lapidus A., Monchy S., Medigue C.,
RA Taghavi S., McCorkle S., Dunn J., van der Lelie D., Mergeay M.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Cupriavidus metallidurans strain CH34, a
RT master survivalist in harsh and anthropogenic environments.";
RL PLoS ONE 5:E10433-E10433(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the
CC queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34
CC (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp,
CC -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement
CC mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34
CC to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA
CC intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming
CC PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form
CC the product. After dissociation, two additional enzymatic reactions on
CC the tRNA convert PreQ1 to queuine (Q), resulting in the hypermodified
CC nucleoside queuosine (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-
CC yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=7-aminomethyl-7-carbaguanine + guanosine(34) in tRNA = 7-
CC aminomethyl-7-carbaguanosine(34) in tRNA + guanine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24104, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10341, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10342,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16235, ChEBI:CHEBI:58703, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82833; EC=2.4.2.29; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00168};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; tRNA-queuosine biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Within each dimer, one monomer is responsible for
CC RNA recognition and catalysis, while the other monomer binds to the
CC replacement base PreQ1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
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DR EMBL; CP000352; ABF09817.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_008641921.1; NC_007973.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1LJ59; -.
DR SMR; Q1LJ59; -.
DR STRING; 266264.Rmet_2944; -.
DR PRIDE; Q1LJ59; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABF09817; ABF09817; Rmet_2944.
DR GeneID; 60820619; -.
DR KEGG; rme:Rmet_2944; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0343; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022060_0_1_4; -.
DR OMA; GIDLFDC; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1165356at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00392; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002429; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008479; F:queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008616; P:queuosine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0101030; P:tRNA-guanine transglycosylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.105; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00168; Q_tRNA_Tgt; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004803; TGT.
DR InterPro; IPR036511; TGT-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002616; tRNA_ribo_trans-like.
DR Pfam; PF01702; TGT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51713; SSF51713; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00430; Q_tRNA_tgt; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00449; tgt_general; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glycosyltransferase; Metal-binding; Queuosine biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase; tRNA processing; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..376
FT /note="Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000016833"
FT REGION 251..257
FT /note="RNA binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT REGION 275..279
FT /note="RNA binding; important for wobble base 34
FT recognition"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT ACT_SITE 90
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT ACT_SITE 270
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 90..94
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 193
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 220
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 308
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 310
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 313
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 339
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
SQ SEQUENCE 376 AA; 42535 MW; 8DA3577E4903A6A8 CRC64;
MLNFELLTTD GNARRGRVTL NHGVVETPIF MPVGTYGSVK AMSPLELNEI GAQIILGNTF
HLWLRPGLDV VDTHAGLHKF IGWDKPILTD SGGFQVFSLG ELRKITEEGV TFASPVNGDK
LFLSPEISMQ IQRTLNSDIV MQFDECTPYE IDGRPATHDE AARSMRMSLR WAKRSRDEFD
HLANPNALFG IVQGGMFEDL RDESLAGLSE LDFHGYAIGG LSVGEPKEDM MRVLEHVGPR
LPAHKPHYLM GVGTPEDLVA GVAHGVDMFD CVMPTRNARN GWLFTRFGDV KIRNAAHRND
PRPLDEQCGC YTCRNFSRAY LHHLHRVGEI LGARLNTIHN LYYYLELMRE MRTAIEEHRF
EAFRRQFAEN RARGTR
