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TGT_DESHD
ID   TGT_DESHD               Reviewed;         372 AA.
AC   B8FQV2;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 69.
DE   RecName: Full=Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE            EC=2.4.2.29 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE   AltName: Full=Guanine insertion enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA-guanine transglycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
GN   Name=tgt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}; OrderedLocusNames=Dhaf_3622;
OS   Desulfitobacterium hafniense (strain DSM 10664 / DCB-2).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Desulfitobacteriaceae;
OC   Desulfitobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272564;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 10664 / DCB-2;
RX   PubMed=22316246; DOI=10.1186/1471-2180-12-21;
RA   Kim S.H., Harzman C., Davis J.K., Hutcheson R., Broderick J.B., Marsh T.L.,
RA   Tiedje J.M.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Desulfitobacterium hafniense DCB-2, a Gram-positive
RT   anaerobe capable of dehalogenation and metal reduction.";
RL   BMC Microbiol. 12:21-21(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the
CC       queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34
CC       (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp,
CC       -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement
CC       mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34
CC       to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA
CC       intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming
CC       PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form
CC       the product. After dissociation, two additional enzymatic reactions on
CC       the tRNA convert PreQ1 to queuine (Q), resulting in the hypermodified
CC       nucleoside queuosine (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-
CC       yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=7-aminomethyl-7-carbaguanine + guanosine(34) in tRNA = 7-
CC         aminomethyl-7-carbaguanosine(34) in tRNA + guanine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24104, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10341, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10342,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16235, ChEBI:CHEBI:58703, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:82833; EC=2.4.2.29; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00168};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; tRNA-queuosine biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Within each dimer, one monomer is responsible for
CC       RNA recognition and catalysis, while the other monomer binds to the
CC       replacement base PreQ1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001336; ACL21639.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015944694.1; NC_011830.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B8FQV2; -.
DR   SMR; B8FQV2; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACL21639; ACL21639; Dhaf_3622.
DR   KEGG; dhd:Dhaf_3622; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022060_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; GIDLFDC; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00392; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007726; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008479; F:queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008616; P:queuosine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0101030; P:tRNA-guanine transglycosylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.105; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00168; Q_tRNA_Tgt; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004803; TGT.
DR   InterPro; IPR036511; TGT-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002616; tRNA_ribo_trans-like.
DR   Pfam; PF01702; TGT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51713; SSF51713; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00430; Q_tRNA_tgt; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00449; tgt_general; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Glycosyltransferase; Metal-binding; Queuosine biosynthesis; Transferase;
KW   tRNA processing; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..372
FT                   /note="Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000197995"
FT   REGION          248..254
FT                   /note="RNA binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   REGION          272..276
FT                   /note="RNA binding; important for wobble base 34
FT                   recognition"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   ACT_SITE        93
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   ACT_SITE        267
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         93..97
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         147
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         190
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         217
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         305
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         307
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         310
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         336
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
SQ   SEQUENCE   372 AA;  41966 MW;  11B29DBCB112E82B CRC64;
     MAVRIEVLKE DNRTRARLGK LHTPHGVIET PVFMPVGTQA TVKTMTPEEL KDLGAGIILS
     NTYHLFLRPG HELIREAGGL HAFMHWDGAI LTDSGGFQVF SLGDLRKITE EGVEFRSHLD
     GSKKFLSPEI ATQVQMALGS DIVMAFDECT PYPATRDYAK ASLERTTRWL KRCQETLTTT
     DRQALFGIVQ GSMYEDLRKQ SAAEITELDL PGYAVGGLSV GEPKELMYEV LDYTVPLLPK
     DKPRYLMGVG SPDALIEGVM RGIDMFDCVL PTRIARNGTA LTRYGKLVVR NAESAHDFSP
     IDPTCDCYTC KNYSRAYLRH LIKADEILGL RLMTIHNLRF LTNLMSEIRA AIKENRLPEY
     REKFFYEYGY LK
 
 
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