TGT_PARUW
ID TGT_PARUW Reviewed; 387 AA.
AC Q6MD31;
DT 07-JUN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE EC=2.4.2.29 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE AltName: Full=Guanine insertion enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-guanine transglycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
GN Name=tgt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}; OrderedLocusNames=pc0794;
OS Protochlamydia amoebophila (strain UWE25).
OC Bacteria; Chlamydiae; Parachlamydiales; Parachlamydiaceae;
OC Candidatus Protochlamydia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=264201;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=UWE25;
RX PubMed=15073324; DOI=10.1126/science.1096330;
RA Horn M., Collingro A., Schmitz-Esser S., Beier C.L., Purkhold U.,
RA Fartmann B., Brandt P., Nyakatura G.J., Droege M., Frishman D., Rattei T.,
RA Mewes H.-W., Wagner M.;
RT "Illuminating the evolutionary history of chlamydiae.";
RL Science 304:728-730(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the
CC queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34
CC (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp,
CC -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement
CC mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34
CC to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA
CC intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming
CC PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form
CC the product. After dissociation, two additional enzymatic reactions on
CC the tRNA convert PreQ1 to queuine (Q), resulting in the hypermodified
CC nucleoside queuosine (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-
CC yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=7-aminomethyl-7-carbaguanine + guanosine(34) in tRNA = 7-
CC aminomethyl-7-carbaguanosine(34) in tRNA + guanine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24104, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10341, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10342,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16235, ChEBI:CHEBI:58703, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82833; EC=2.4.2.29; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00168};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; tRNA-queuosine biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Within each dimer, one monomer is responsible for
CC RNA recognition and catalysis, while the other monomer binds to the
CC replacement base PreQ1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
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DR EMBL; BX908798; CAF23518.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6MD31; -.
DR SMR; Q6MD31; -.
DR STRING; 264201.pc0794; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0343; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022060_0_2_0; -.
DR OMA; GIDLFDC; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00392; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000529; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008479; F:queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008616; P:queuosine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0101030; P:tRNA-guanine transglycosylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.105; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00168; Q_tRNA_Tgt; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004803; TGT.
DR InterPro; IPR036511; TGT-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002616; tRNA_ribo_trans-like.
DR Pfam; PF01702; TGT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51713; SSF51713; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00430; Q_tRNA_tgt; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00449; tgt_general; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glycosyltransferase; Metal-binding; Queuosine biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase; tRNA processing; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..387
FT /note="Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000135499"
FT REGION 278..284
FT /note="RNA binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT REGION 302..306
FT /note="RNA binding; important for wobble base 34
FT recognition"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT ACT_SITE 105
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT ACT_SITE 297
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 105..109
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 248
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 335
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 337
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 340
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 366
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
SQ SEQUENCE 387 AA; 43405 MW; 517C45018871C341 CRC64;
MFYSFCKVGQ YMTYFKFELI HRSKKSRARV GRIHTPHGII DTPNFVAVGT NGTVKALNNT
MLHDIGLQLM FCNTYHMMLQ PGTDIVRQAG GLHSFIQRKL PIITDSGGFQ VFSLAYGSVA
DELKSRGTKK QGGCVLKITE EGVLFRSYRD GSKVLLTPES SIKAQKDLGA DIIIPFDELP
PYHIARDALK KSLDRTHRWE KRSLEAHLKN PQEQAMYAVV HGGIDPDLRK ESCAILTELP
FDGFAVGGSM GKTKDEMHTL LSLTLPLLPE DKPNHLLGIG DLPSIERSVP LGIDTFDSSY
PTRAARHGIL LTKQGPLNIT KSEYATNFNS IEKGCLCPAC HHFSLAYIHH LFKARELTCM
SLATVHNLYF MVQLMEKYRK QIQEDLI
