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TGT_POLSJ
ID   TGT_POLSJ               Reviewed;         398 AA.
AC   Q12GB2;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE            EC=2.4.2.29 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE   AltName: Full=Guanine insertion enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA-guanine transglycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
GN   Name=tgt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}; OrderedLocusNames=Bpro_0466;
OS   Polaromonas sp. (strain JS666 / ATCC BAA-500).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Comamonadaceae; Polaromonas; unclassified Polaromonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=296591;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JS666 / ATCC BAA-500;
RX   PubMed=18723656; DOI=10.1128/aem.00197-08;
RA   Mattes T.E., Alexander A.K., Richardson P.M., Munk A.C., Han C.S.,
RA   Stothard P., Coleman N.V.;
RT   "The genome of Polaromonas sp. strain JS666: insights into the evolution of
RT   a hydrocarbon- and xenobiotic-degrading bacterium, and features of
RT   relevance to biotechnology.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:6405-6416(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the
CC       queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34
CC       (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp,
CC       -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement
CC       mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34
CC       to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA
CC       intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming
CC       PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form
CC       the product. After dissociation, two additional enzymatic reactions on
CC       the tRNA convert PreQ1 to queuine (Q), resulting in the hypermodified
CC       nucleoside queuosine (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-
CC       yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=7-aminomethyl-7-carbaguanine + guanosine(34) in tRNA = 7-
CC         aminomethyl-7-carbaguanosine(34) in tRNA + guanine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24104, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10341, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10342,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16235, ChEBI:CHEBI:58703, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:82833; EC=2.4.2.29; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00168};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; tRNA-queuosine biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Within each dimer, one monomer is responsible for
CC       RNA recognition and catalysis, while the other monomer binds to the
CC       replacement base PreQ1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000316; ABE42430.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011481437.1; NC_007948.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q12GB2; -.
DR   SMR; Q12GB2; -.
DR   STRING; 296591.Bpro_0466; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABE42430; ABE42430; Bpro_0466.
DR   KEGG; pol:Bpro_0466; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0343; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022060_0_1_4; -.
DR   OMA; GIDLFDC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1165356at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00392; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001983; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008479; F:queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008616; P:queuosine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0101030; P:tRNA-guanine transglycosylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.105; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00168; Q_tRNA_Tgt; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004803; TGT.
DR   InterPro; IPR036511; TGT-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002616; tRNA_ribo_trans-like.
DR   Pfam; PF01702; TGT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51713; SSF51713; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00430; Q_tRNA_tgt; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00449; tgt_general; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Glycosyltransferase; Metal-binding; Queuosine biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase; tRNA processing; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..398
FT                   /note="Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000058285"
FT   REGION          263..269
FT                   /note="RNA binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   REGION          287..291
FT                   /note="RNA binding; important for wobble base 34
FT                   recognition"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   ACT_SITE        102
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   ACT_SITE        282
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         102..106
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         156
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         205
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         232
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         320
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         322
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         325
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         362
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
SQ   SEQUENCE   398 AA;  44333 MW;  191E68DEEA25B6E0 CRC64;
     MLEFEVLKTD ARTGEGANAH PGSHARRGQL TLTHGVVQTP IFMPVGTYGT VKGVMPQSLH
     EMGAQIILGN TFHLWMRPGL DVMKQFGGLH RFESWDKPIL TDSGGFQVWS LGDMRKISEE
     GVKFASPVNG DKLFLTPEIS MQIQTVLNSD IVMQFDECTP YDTKGHITTE SEARSSMELS
     LRWAKRCVAE FDKLENPNAL FGIVQGGMYQ NLRHESLEAL VELDLPGYAV GGVSVGEPKE
     EMQRIMAHTP HRLPADKPRY LMGVGTPEDL VEGVGAGIDM FDCVMPTRNA RNGHLFTRFG
     DLKIRNARHK ADEQPLDTTC TCYTCKGRTM PDGSTSGGFS RAYLHHLDRC GEMLGPMLAS
     IHNLHYYLNL MQEIRDALDA GRFGEFAARF RTDRLRGV
 
 
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