ID   TGT_RICPR               Reviewed;         361 AA.
AC   Q9ZCK8;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE            EC=2.4.2.29 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE   AltName: Full=Guanine insertion enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA-guanine transglycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
GN   Name=tgt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}; OrderedLocusNames=RP721;
OS   Rickettsia prowazekii (strain Madrid E).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC   Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Rickettsia; typhus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Madrid E;
RX   PubMed=9823893; DOI=10.1038/24094;
RA   Andersson S.G.E., Zomorodipour A., Andersson J.O., Sicheritz-Ponten T.,
RA   Alsmark U.C.M., Podowski R.M., Naeslund A.K., Eriksson A.-S., Winkler H.H.,
RA   Kurland C.G.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Rickettsia prowazekii and the origin of
RT   mitochondria.";
RL   Nature 396:133-140(1998).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the
CC       queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34
CC       (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp,
CC       -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement
CC       mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34
CC       to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA
CC       intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming
CC       PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form
CC       the product. After dissociation, two additional enzymatic reactions on
CC       the tRNA convert PreQ1 to queuine (Q), resulting in the hypermodified
CC       nucleoside queuosine (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-
CC       yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=7-aminomethyl-7-carbaguanine + guanosine(34) in tRNA = 7-
CC         aminomethyl-7-carbaguanosine(34) in tRNA + guanine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24104, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10341, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10342,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16235, ChEBI:CHEBI:58703, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:82833; EC=2.4.2.29; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00168};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; tRNA-queuosine biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Within each dimer, one monomer is responsible for
CC       RNA recognition and catalysis, while the other monomer binds to the
CC       replacement base PreQ1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ235273; CAA15152.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; H71631; H71631.
DR   RefSeq; NP_221076.1; NC_000963.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010886359.1; NC_000963.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9ZCK8; -.
DR   SMR; Q9ZCK8; -.
DR   STRING; 272947.RP721; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAA15152; CAA15152; CAA15152.
DR   GeneID; 57569844; -.
DR   KEGG; rpr:RP721; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272947.5.peg.756; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0343; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022060_0_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; GIDLFDC; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00392; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002480; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008479; F:queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008616; P:queuosine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0101030; P:tRNA-guanine transglycosylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.105; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00168; Q_tRNA_Tgt; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004803; TGT.
DR   InterPro; IPR036511; TGT-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002616; tRNA_ribo_trans-like.
DR   Pfam; PF01702; TGT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51713; SSF51713; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00430; Q_tRNA_tgt; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00449; tgt_general; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Glycosyltransferase; Metal-binding; Queuosine biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase; tRNA processing; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..361
FT                   /note="Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000135514"
FT   REGION          247..253
FT                   /note="RNA binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   REGION          271..275
FT                   /note="RNA binding; important for wobble base 34
FT                   recognition"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   ACT_SITE        92
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   ACT_SITE        266
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         92..96
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         146
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         189
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         216
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         304
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         306
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         309
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT   BINDING         335
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
SQ   SEQUENCE   361 AA;  40785 MW;  9209A2E94C41C079 CRC64;
     MSKFSFTIHS HYKKARSGVI TTAHGEIRTP AFMPVGTRGA VKAMLTEAVV ETGADILLGN
     TYHLMLQPSA ERIAYLGGLH KFMNWDKPIL TDSGGFQVMS LSKLCKITEE GVSFRSHING
     NKYMLTPEYS TEIQYLLGST ITMALDECTP YPSTFEKAKT SMHLTTRWAN RSRDAFVKRE
     GYAQFGIIQG SVYKELREQS VKDLVKCDFE GYAIGGLAVG EGQELMFRVL DYVPDFLPQN
     KPRYLMGVGK PSDIIGAVSR GIDMFDCVIP TRSGRNGQAF TKYGTVNIRN SKYADDKEPL
     EHDCKCPACT NYTKAYLHHL VRIREILGPM LMTWHNLTYF QNLMSRIRTY IKLGKDFDFV
     H