TGT_STRMK
ID TGT_STRMK Reviewed; 376 AA.
AC B2FN00;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE EC=2.4.2.29 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE AltName: Full=Guanine insertion enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-guanine transglycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
GN Name=tgt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}; OrderedLocusNames=Smlt2009;
OS Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (strain K279a).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC Xanthomonadaceae; Stenotrophomonas; Stenotrophomonas maltophilia group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=522373;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=K279a;
RX PubMed=18419807; DOI=10.1186/gb-2008-9-4-r74;
RA Crossman L.C., Gould V.C., Dow J.M., Vernikos G.S., Okazaki A.,
RA Sebaihia M., Saunders D., Arrowsmith C., Carver T., Peters N., Adlem E.,
RA Kerhornou A., Lord A., Murphy L., Seeger K., Squares R., Rutter S.,
RA Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Harris D., Churcher C., Bentley S.D.,
RA Parkhill J., Thomson N.R., Avison M.B.;
RT "The complete genome, comparative and functional analysis of
RT Stenotrophomonas maltophilia reveals an organism heavily shielded by drug
RT resistance determinants.";
RL Genome Biol. 9:R74.1-R74.13(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the
CC queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34
CC (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp,
CC -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement
CC mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34
CC to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA
CC intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming
CC PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form
CC the product. After dissociation, two additional enzymatic reactions on
CC the tRNA convert PreQ1 to queuine (Q), resulting in the hypermodified
CC nucleoside queuosine (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-
CC yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=7-aminomethyl-7-carbaguanine + guanosine(34) in tRNA = 7-
CC aminomethyl-7-carbaguanosine(34) in tRNA + guanine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24104, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10341, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10342,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16235, ChEBI:CHEBI:58703, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82833; EC=2.4.2.29; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00168};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; tRNA-queuosine biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Within each dimer, one monomer is responsible for
CC RNA recognition and catalysis, while the other monomer binds to the
CC replacement base PreQ1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
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DR EMBL; AM743169; CAQ45521.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012479928.1; NC_010943.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2FN00; -.
DR SMR; B2FN00; -.
DR STRING; 522373.Smlt2009; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAQ45521; CAQ45521; Smlt2009.
DR KEGG; sml:Smlt2009; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|522373.3.peg.1916; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0343; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022060_0_1_6; -.
DR OMA; GIDLFDC; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1165356at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00392; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008840; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008479; F:queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008616; P:queuosine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0101030; P:tRNA-guanine transglycosylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.105; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00168; Q_tRNA_Tgt; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004803; TGT.
DR InterPro; IPR036511; TGT-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002616; tRNA_ribo_trans-like.
DR Pfam; PF01702; TGT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51713; SSF51713; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00430; Q_tRNA_tgt; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00449; tgt_general; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glycosyltransferase; Metal-binding; Queuosine biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase; tRNA processing; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..376
FT /note="Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000097567"
FT REGION 248..254
FT /note="RNA binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT REGION 272..276
FT /note="RNA binding; important for wobble base 34
FT recognition"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT ACT_SITE 92
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT ACT_SITE 267
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 92..96
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 190
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 217
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 305
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 307
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 310
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 337
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
SQ SEQUENCE 376 AA; 41535 MW; B4B0EAF96FE59A1A CRC64;
MSRLQFQLQT RDGRARRGRL TFPRGTVETP AFMPVGTYGS VKGILPDDVR ALGAEIILGN
TFHLYLRPGL DIIADHGGLH GFCRWDGPIL TDSGGFQVFS LAHRRKITEQ GVTFASPTDG
ARVFLGPEES MKIQKVLDSD VVMIFDECTP YPATEDVARR SMELSLRWAQ RSRNAHDELG
NDAALFGIVQ GGVHTDLRSR SAEALQAIGF DGYAVGGLAV GEPEHERNAM LDHLDPELPS
DRPRYLMGVG RPEDLVEGVA RGVDMFDCVM PTRNARNGHY FTSFGTVRIR NSQYARDMDP
IEPGCGCVAC TGGYTRSYLR HLDRCNEMLA PMLGTLHNLF YYEKLMADIR AAIEAGTFLA
FRESFYAARG AVAPPL
