TGT_SULDN
ID TGT_SULDN Reviewed; 372 AA.
AC Q30S46;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE EC=2.4.2.29 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE AltName: Full=Guanine insertion enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-guanine transglycosylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
GN Name=tgt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}; OrderedLocusNames=Suden_0907;
OS Sulfurimonas denitrificans (strain ATCC 33889 / DSM 1251) (Thiomicrospira
OS denitrificans (strain ATCC 33889 / DSM 1251)).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Thiovulaceae; Sulfurimonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=326298;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33889 / DSM 1251;
RX PubMed=18065616; DOI=10.1128/aem.01844-07;
RA Sievert S.M., Scott K.M., Klotz M.G., Chain P.S.G., Hauser L.J., Hemp J.,
RA Huegler M., Land M., Lapidus A., Larimer F.W., Lucas S., Malfatti S.A.,
RA Meyer F., Paulsen I.T., Ren Q., Simon J., Bailey K., Diaz E.,
RA Fitzpatrick K.A., Glover B., Gwatney N., Korajkic A., Long A.,
RA Mobberley J.M., Pantry S.N., Pazder G., Peterson S., Quintanilla J.D.,
RA Sprinkle R., Stephens J., Thomas P., Vaughn R., Weber M.J., Wooten L.L.;
RT "Genome of the epsilonproteobacterial chemolithoautotroph Sulfurimonas
RT denitrificans.";
RL Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:1145-1156(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with the
CC queuine precursor 7-aminomethyl-7-deazaguanine (PreQ1) at position 34
CC (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp,
CC -Asn, -His and -Tyr). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement
CC mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34
CC to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA
CC intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming
CC PreQ1, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1' of the ribose to form
CC the product. After dissociation, two additional enzymatic reactions on
CC the tRNA convert PreQ1 to queuine (Q), resulting in the hypermodified
CC nucleoside queuosine (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-
CC yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=7-aminomethyl-7-carbaguanine + guanosine(34) in tRNA = 7-
CC aminomethyl-7-carbaguanosine(34) in tRNA + guanine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24104, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10341, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10342,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16235, ChEBI:CHEBI:58703, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82833; EC=2.4.2.29; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00168};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168};
CC -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; tRNA-queuosine biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Within each dimer, one monomer is responsible for
CC RNA recognition and catalysis, while the other monomer binds to the
CC replacement base PreQ1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168}.
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DR EMBL; CP000153; ABB44185.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011372537.1; NC_007575.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q30S46; -.
DR SMR; Q30S46; -.
DR STRING; 326298.Suden_0907; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABB44185; ABB44185; Suden_0907.
DR KEGG; tdn:Suden_0907; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0343; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022060_0_1_7; -.
DR OMA; GIDLFDC; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1165356at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00392; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002714; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008479; F:queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008616; P:queuosine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0101030; P:tRNA-guanine transglycosylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.105; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00168; Q_tRNA_Tgt; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004803; TGT.
DR InterPro; IPR036511; TGT-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002616; tRNA_ribo_trans-like.
DR Pfam; PF01702; TGT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51713; SSF51713; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00430; Q_tRNA_tgt; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00449; tgt_general; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glycosyltransferase; Metal-binding; Queuosine biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase; tRNA processing; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..372
FT /note="Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000016886"
FT REGION 251..257
FT /note="RNA binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT REGION 275..279
FT /note="RNA binding; important for wobble base 34
FT recognition"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT ACT_SITE 90
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT ACT_SITE 270
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 90..94
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 193
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 220
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 308
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 310
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 313
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
FT BINDING 339
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00168"
SQ SEQUENCE 372 AA; 41930 MW; 171A80BD897C4960 CRC64;
MEFTLEATSK NARACTIKTA HSTIKTPVFM PVGTLGSVKA LDMEDVLDLL GAEIILANTY
HMYLRPGDET VAKMGKLHGF TTYPKSFLTD SGGFQAFSLS DISKASENGI EFRSHIDGSK
HFFTPKKVID IQHNLGSDIM MILDDLVALP ATGERIALSI ERTTAWAKES IEYFRKKQKE
GIGAEQNIFA IIQGGTDKAF RTKSATELCA LDFDGFAIGG LSVGELNNEM YDTVEHTVKY
MPKDKPRYLM GVGTPEDLIE NIERGIDMFD CVMPTRNARN GTLFTSFGRL NIKGATYKED
AQPVDSECEC LTCKRYSRAY LNHLFRSREI AYFRLATIHN LHYYLNLMRE AREAILEDKY
AEFKAEFYRK RG
