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THAP4_RAT
ID   THAP4_RAT               Reviewed;         569 AA.
AC   Q642B6;
DT   25-JUL-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=Peroxynitrite isomerase THAP4 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=5.99.-.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WY91};
DE   AltName: Full=Ferric nitrobindin {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=Nb(III) {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=THAP domain-containing protein 4 {ECO:0000312|RGD:1359473};
GN   Name=Thap4 {ECO:0000312|RGD:1359473};
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Heme-binding protein able to scavenge peroxynitrite and to
CC       protect free L-tyrosine against peroxynitrite-mediated nitration, by
CC       acting as a peroxynitrite isomerase that converts peroxynitrite to
CC       nitrate. Therefore, this protein likely plays a role in peroxynitrite
CC       sensing and in the detoxification of reactive nitrogen and oxygen
CC       species (RNS and ROS, respectively). Is able to bind nitric oxide (NO)
CC       in vitro, but may act as a sensor of peroxynitrite levels in vivo,
CC       possibly modulating the transcriptional activity residing in the N-
CC       terminal region. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WY91}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=peroxynitrite = nitrate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63116,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17632, ChEBI:CHEBI:25941;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WY91};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63117;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WY91};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WY91};
CC       Note=Binds 1 heme b group per subunit, that coordinates a highly
CC       solvent-exposed Fe(III) atom. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WY91};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Nitrogen metabolism. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WY91}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WY91}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WY91}. Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WY91}. Note=Localizes mainly in the cytoplasm
CC       and partially in the nucleus. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WY91}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal nitrobindin region coordinates a heme and bears
CC       the isomerase activity. The N-terminal zinc finger domain likely binds
CC       DNA and may be involved in transcriptional regulation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WY91}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the nitrobindin
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BC081882; AAH81882.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001005564.1; NM_001005564.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q642B6; -.
DR   SMR; Q642B6; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000024794; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q642B6; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q642B6; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q642B6; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000024794; ENSRNOP00000024794; ENSRNOG00000018351.
DR   GeneID; 363291; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:363291; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:1359473; rat.
DR   CTD; 51078; -.
DR   RGD; 1359473; Thap4.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3371; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000158447; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_037087_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q642B6; -.
DR   OMA; QRENWTP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1382095at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q642B6; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF315956; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q642B6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 9.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000018351; Expressed in skeletal muscle tissue and 20 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q642B6; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070026; F:nitric oxide binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0062213; F:peroxynitrite isomerase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042126; P:nitrate metabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006570; P:tyrosine metabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd07828; lipocalin_heme-bd-THAP4-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.128.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 6.20.210.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012674; Calycin.
DR   InterPro; IPR045165; Nitrobindin.
DR   InterPro; IPR014878; THAP4-like_heme-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR006612; THAP_Znf.
DR   InterPro; IPR038441; THAP_Znf_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR15854; PTHR15854; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05485; THAP; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08768; THAP4_heme-bd; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00692; DM3; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00980; THAP; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50814; SSF50814; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50950; ZF_THAP; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cytoplasm; DNA-binding; Heme; Iron; Isomerase; Metal-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..569
FT                   /note="Peroxynitrite isomerase THAP4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000247859"
FT   ZN_FING         1..85
FT                   /note="THAP-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00309"
FT   REGION          83..219
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          235..312
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          407..569
FT                   /note="Nitrobindin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WY91"
FT   MOTIF           230..233
FT                   /note="HCFC1-binding motif (HBM)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WTV1"
FT   COMPBIAS        116..133
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        236..262
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        265..292
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         436
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WY91"
FT   BINDING         559
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WY91"
FT   MOD_RES         159
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WY91"
FT   MOD_RES         234
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8WY91"
SQ   SEQUENCE   569 AA;  62407 MW;  2DDDC2E59CAE8441 CRC64;
     MVICCAAVNC SNRQGKGEKR AVSFHRFPLK DSKRLIQWLK AVQRDNWTPT KYSFLCSEHF
     TKDSFSKRLE DQHRLLKPTA VPSIFHLSEK KRGAGGHGPA RRKTTGAMRG HTSAATGKGT
     IGSSLSSSDN LMAKPESRKL KRASPQDDTA PKATPGAVSQ EPGQSLERTP GDQAAPLARG
     QEEAQVSATE ADHQKASSSA ADAGGADKSG ISMDDFTPPG SGACKFIGSL HSYSFSSKHT
     RERPSVPREP MDRKRLKRDI EPRCSGNSVA QSPPSSSLTA TPQKASQSPS APPTDVTPKP
     AAEAVQSEHS DANPMSINEV ILSASGACKL IDSLHSYCFS ARQNKSQVCC LREQVEKKNG
     ELKSLRQRVS RSDSQVRKLR EKLDELRRAS LPYLPYLSGL LPPSHEPPKL NPVVEPLSWM
     LGTWLSEPPG VGTFPTLQPF QYLEEVHISH VGQPMLNFSF NSFHPETHKP MHRECGFIRL
     KPDTNKVAFV SAQNTGVVEV EEGEVNGQEL CVSSHSISRI SFAKEPHVQQ ITRKFRLNSE
     GKLEQTVSMA TTTQPMTQHL HITYKKVTP
 
 
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