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THBG_HUMAN
ID   THBG_HUMAN              Reviewed;         415 AA.
AC   P05543; D3DUX1;
DT   01-NOV-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1996, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 214.
DE   RecName: Full=Thyroxine-binding globulin;
DE   AltName: Full=Serpin A7;
DE   AltName: Full=T4-binding globulin;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=SERPINA7; Synonyms=TBG;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=3094014; DOI=10.1073/pnas.83.20.7708;
RA   Flink I.L., Bayley T.J., Gustafson T.A., Markham B.E., Morkin E.;
RT   "Complete amino acid sequence of human thyroxine-binding globulin deduced
RT   from cloned DNA: close homology to the serine antiproteases.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83:7708-7712(1986).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8268226; DOI=10.1016/0167-4781(93)90013-4;
RA   Akbari M.T., Kapadi A., Farmer M.J., Fitch N.J.S., McCann K.P.,
RA   Kordestani S., Flink I.L., Sheppard M.C., Ramsden D.B.;
RT   "The structure of the human thyroxine binding globulin (TBG) gene.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1216:446-454(1993).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8232304; DOI=10.1210/mend.7.8.8232304;
RA   Hayashi Y., Mori Y., Janssen O.E., Sunthornthepvarakul T., Weiss R.E.,
RA   Takeda K., Weinberg M., Seo H., Bell G.I., Refetoff S.;
RT   "Human thyroxine-binding globulin gene: complete sequence and
RT   transcriptional regulation.";
RL   Mol. Endocrinol. 7:1049-1060(1993).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15772651; DOI=10.1038/nature03440;
RA   Ross M.T., Grafham D.V., Coffey A.J., Scherer S., McLay K., Muzny D.,
RA   Platzer M., Howell G.R., Burrows C., Bird C.P., Frankish A., Lovell F.L.,
RA   Howe K.L., Ashurst J.L., Fulton R.S., Sudbrak R., Wen G., Jones M.C.,
RA   Hurles M.E., Andrews T.D., Scott C.E., Searle S., Ramser J., Whittaker A.,
RA   Deadman R., Carter N.P., Hunt S.E., Chen R., Cree A., Gunaratne P.,
RA   Havlak P., Hodgson A., Metzker M.L., Richards S., Scott G., Steffen D.,
RA   Sodergren E., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Ainscough R., Ambrose K.D.,
RA   Ansari-Lari M.A., Aradhya S., Ashwell R.I., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L.,
RA   Ballabio A., Banerjee R., Barker G.E., Barlow K.F., Barrett I.P.,
RA   Bates K.N., Beare D.M., Beasley H., Beasley O., Beck A., Bethel G.,
RA   Blechschmidt K., Brady N., Bray-Allen S., Bridgeman A.M., Brown A.J.,
RA   Brown M.J., Bonnin D., Bruford E.A., Buhay C., Burch P., Burford D.,
RA   Burgess J., Burrill W., Burton J., Bye J.M., Carder C., Carrel L.,
RA   Chako J., Chapman J.C., Chavez D., Chen E., Chen G., Chen Y., Chen Z.,
RA   Chinault C., Ciccodicola A., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S.,
RA   Clerc-Blankenburg K., Clifford K., Cobley V., Cole C.G., Conquer J.S.,
RA   Corby N., Connor R.E., David R., Davies J., Davis C., Davis J., Delgado O.,
RA   Deshazo D., Dhami P., Ding Y., Dinh H., Dodsworth S., Draper H.,
RA   Dugan-Rocha S., Dunham A., Dunn M., Durbin K.J., Dutta I., Eades T.,
RA   Ellwood M., Emery-Cohen A., Errington H., Evans K.L., Faulkner L.,
RA   Francis F., Frankland J., Fraser A.E., Galgoczy P., Gilbert J., Gill R.,
RA   Gloeckner G., Gregory S.G., Gribble S., Griffiths C., Grocock R., Gu Y.,
RA   Gwilliam R., Hamilton C., Hart E.A., Hawes A., Heath P.D., Heitmann K.,
RA   Hennig S., Hernandez J., Hinzmann B., Ho S., Hoffs M., Howden P.J.,
RA   Huckle E.J., Hume J., Hunt P.J., Hunt A.R., Isherwood J., Jacob L.,
RA   Johnson D., Jones S., de Jong P.J., Joseph S.S., Keenan S., Kelly S.,
RA   Kershaw J.K., Khan Z., Kioschis P., Klages S., Knights A.J., Kosiura A.,
RA   Kovar-Smith C., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S., Leversha M., Lewis L.,
RA   Liu W., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Loulseged H., Loveland J.E., Lovell J.D.,
RA   Lozado R., Lu J., Lyne R., Ma J., Maheshwari M., Matthews L.H.,
RA   McDowall J., McLaren S., McMurray A., Meidl P., Meitinger T., Milne S.,
RA   Miner G., Mistry S.L., Morgan M., Morris S., Mueller I., Mullikin J.C.,
RA   Nguyen N., Nordsiek G., Nyakatura G., O'dell C.N., Okwuonu G., Palmer S.,
RA   Pandian R., Parker D., Parrish J., Pasternak S., Patel D., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Pearson D.M., Pelan S.E., Perez L., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y., Reichwald K.,
RA   Rhodes S., Ridler K.A., Schlessinger D., Schueler M.G., Sehra H.K.,
RA   Shaw-Smith C., Shen H., Sheridan E.M., Shownkeen R., Skuce C.D.,
RA   Smith M.L., Sotheran E.C., Steingruber H.E., Steward C.A., Storey R.,
RA   Swann R.M., Swarbreck D., Tabor P.E., Taudien S., Taylor T., Teague B.,
RA   Thomas K., Thorpe A., Timms K., Tracey A., Trevanion S., Tromans A.C.,
RA   d'Urso M., Verduzco D., Villasana D., Waldron L., Wall M., Wang Q.,
RA   Warren J., Warry G.L., Wei X., West A., Whitehead S.L., Whiteley M.N.,
RA   Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams G., Williams L., Williamson A.,
RA   Williamson H., Wilming L., Woodmansey R.L., Wray P.W., Yen J., Zhang J.,
RA   Zhou J., Zoghbi H., Zorilla S., Buck D., Reinhardt R., Poustka A.,
RA   Rosenthal A., Lehrach H., Meindl A., Minx P.J., Hillier L.W., Willard H.F.,
RA   Wilson R.K., Waterston R.H., Rice C.M., Vaudin M., Coulson A., Nelson D.L.,
RA   Weinstock G., Sulston J.E., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Gibbs R.A., Beck S.,
RA   Rogers J., Bentley D.R.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome.";
RL   Nature 434:325-337(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 21-40.
RX   PubMed=414747; DOI=10.1016/0006-291x(77)91135-4;
RA   Cheng S.-Y.;
RT   "Partial amino acid sequence of human thyroxine-binding globulin. Further
RT   evidence for a single polypeptide chain.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 79:1212-1218(1977).
RN   [8]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-36 AND ASN-165.
RC   TISSUE=Plasma;
RX   PubMed=16335952; DOI=10.1021/pr0502065;
RA   Liu T., Qian W.-J., Gritsenko M.A., Camp D.G. II, Monroe M.E., Moore R.J.,
RA   Smith R.D.;
RT   "Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction,
RT   hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 4:2070-2080(2005).
RN   [9]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-36, AND STRUCTURE OF
RP   CARBOHYDRATES.
RC   TISSUE=Cerebrospinal fluid;
RX   PubMed=19838169; DOI=10.1038/nmeth.1392;
RA   Nilsson J., Rueetschi U., Halim A., Hesse C., Carlsohn E., Brinkmalm G.,
RA   Larson G.;
RT   "Enrichment of glycopeptides for glycan structure and attachment site
RT   identification.";
RL   Nat. Methods 6:809-811(2009).
RN   [10]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [11]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS) OF 39-415 IN COMPLEX WITH THYROXINE.
RX   PubMed=16938877; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0604080103;
RA   Zhou A., Wei Z., Read R.J., Carrell R.W.;
RT   "Structural mechanism for the carriage and release of thyroxine in the
RT   blood.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:13321-13326(2006).
RN   [12]
RP   REVIEW ON VARIANTS.
RX   PubMed=18407078; DOI=10.1016/1043-2760(92)90043-z;
RA   Janssen O.E., Bertenshaw R., Takeda K., Weiss R., Refetoff S.;
RT   "Molecular basis of inherited thyroxine-binding globulin defects.";
RL   Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 3:49-53(1992).
RN   [13]
RP   POLYMORPHISM, AND VARIANT PRO-247.
RX   PubMed=2155256; DOI=10.1210/jcem-70-3-804;
RA   Mori Y., Takeda K., Charbonneau M., Refetoff S.;
RT   "Replacement of Leu227 by Pro in thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) is
RT   associated with complete TBG deficiency in three of eight families with
RT   this inherited defect.";
RL   J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 70:804-809(1990).
RN   [14]
RP   POLYMORPHISM, AND VARIANT ASN-116.
RX   PubMed=2501669; DOI=10.1210/mend-3-3-575;
RA   Mori Y., Seino S., Takeda K., Flink I.L., Murata Y., Bell G.I.,
RA   Refetoff S.;
RT   "A mutation causing reduced biological activity and stability of thyroxine-
RT   binding globulin probably as a result of abnormal glycosylation of the
RT   molecule.";
RL   Mol. Endocrinol. 3:575-579(1989).
RN   [15]
RP   POLYMORPHISM, AND VARIANT LEU-383.
RX   PubMed=1294376; DOI=10.1507/endocrj1954.39.577;
RA   Shirotani T., Kishikawa H., Wake N., Miyamura N., Hashimoto Y.,
RA   Motoyoshi S., Yamaguchi K., Shichiri M.;
RT   "Thyroxine-binding globulin variant (TBG-Kumamoto): identification of a
RT   point mutation and genotype analysis of its family.";
RL   Endocrinol. Jpn. 39:577-584(1992).
RN   [16]
RP   POLYMORPHISM, AND VARIANT PRO-133.
RX   PubMed=1906047; DOI=10.1007/bf00204164;
RA   Janssen O.E., Takeda K., Refetoff S.;
RT   "Sequence of the variant thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) in a Montreal
RT   family with partial TBG deficiency.";
RL   Hum. Genet. 87:119-122(1991).
RN   [17]
RP   POLYMORPHISM, AND VARIANT TYR-351.
RX   PubMed=1901689;
RA   Bertenshaw R., Takeda K., Refetoff S.;
RT   "Sequencing of the variant thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG)-Quebec reveals
RT   two nucleotide substitutions.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 48:741-744(1991).
RN   [18]
RP   POLYMORPHISM, AND VARIANTS THR-43 AND PHE-303.
RX   PubMed=1515456; DOI=10.1016/0925-4439(92)90105-v;
RA   Bertenshaw R., Sarne D., Tornari J., Weinberg M., Refetoff S.;
RT   "Sequencing of the variant thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG)-San Diego
RT   reveals two nucleotide substitutions.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1139:307-310(1992).
RN   [19]
RP   VARIANT TBG-A THR-211.
RX   PubMed=2495303; DOI=10.1172/jci114021;
RA   Takeda K., Mori Y., Sobieszczyk S., Seo H., Dick M., Watson F., Flink I.L.,
RA   Seino S., Bell G.I., Refetoff S.;
RT   "Sequence of the variant thyroxine-binding globulin of Australian
RT   aborigines. Only one of two amino acid replacements is responsible for its
RT   altered properties.";
RL   J. Clin. Invest. 83:1344-1348(1989).
RN   [20]
RP   VARIANT TBG-S ASN-191.
RX   PubMed=2115061; DOI=10.1007/bf03349576;
RA   Waltz M.R., Pullman T.N., Takeda K., Sobieszczyk P., Refetoff S.;
RT   "Molecular basis for the properties of the thyroxine-binding globulin-slow
RT   variant in American blacks.";
RL   J. Endocrinol. Invest. 13:343-349(1990).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Major thyroid hormone transport protein in serum.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the liver and secreted in plasma.
CC   -!- POLYMORPHISM: Genetic variants in SERPINA7 influence the serum levels
CC       of thyroxine-binding globulin and define the thyroxine-binding globulin
CC       quantitative trait locus (TBGQTL) [MIM:300932]. Individuals with low or
CC       high serum levels of thyroxine-binding globulin show, respectively,
CC       reduced or elevated protein-bound iodine but are euthyroid and do not
CC       manifest major metabolic alterations (PubMed:1294376, PubMed:1515456,
CC       PubMed:1901689, PubMed:1906047, PubMed:2155256, PubMed:2501669). Two
CC       qualitative TBG variants occur in particular populations. TBG-A is
CC       found in 40% of Australian aborigines, it has reduced affinity for
CC       thyroxine and triiodothyroxine and increased susceptibility to
CC       inactivation by heat or acid (PubMed:2495303). TBG-S ('s' for slow
CC       shift on isoelectic focusing) is found in blacks, Eskimos, Melanesians,
CC       Polynesians and Indonesians, but not in Caucasians; TBG-S is slightly
CC       more thermolabile (PubMed:2115061). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1294376,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:1515456, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1901689,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:1906047, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2115061,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:2155256, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2495303,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:2501669}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the serpin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M14091; AAA60616.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X64171; CAA45509.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L13470; AAA16067.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z83850; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471120; EAX02747.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471120; EAX02748.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC020747; AAH20747.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS14518.1; -.
DR   PIR; A47224; A47224.
DR   RefSeq; NP_000345.2; NM_000354.5.
DR   PDB; 2CEO; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B=39-415.
DR   PDB; 2RIV; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=33-386, B=376-415.
DR   PDB; 2RIW; X-ray; 2.04 A; A=39-386, B=376-415.
DR   PDB; 2XN3; X-ray; 2.09 A; A=33-386, B=377-415.
DR   PDB; 2XN5; X-ray; 1.70 A; A=32-380, B=381-415.
DR   PDB; 2XN6; X-ray; 1.29 A; A=32-380, B=381-415.
DR   PDB; 2XN7; X-ray; 1.43 A; A=32-380, B=381-415.
DR   PDB; 4X30; X-ray; 1.55 A; A=21-415.
DR   PDB; 4YIA; X-ray; 1.58 A; A=1-386, B=382-415.
DR   PDBsum; 2CEO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2RIV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2RIW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XN3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XN5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XN6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XN7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4X30; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4YIA; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P05543; -.
DR   SMR; P05543; -.
DR   BioGRID; 112769; 9.
DR   IntAct; P05543; 4.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000329374; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL3843; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB01629; 5-fluorouridine.
DR   DrugBank; DB11100; Allantoin.
DR   DrugBank; DB00023; Asparaginase Escherichia coli.
DR   DrugBank; DB00636; Clofibrate.
DR   DrugBank; DB00286; Conjugated estrogens.
DR   DrugBank; DB09130; Copper.
DR   DrugBank; DB01219; Dantrolene.
DR   DrugBank; DB01452; Diamorphine.
DR   DrugBank; DB08899; Enzalutamide.
DR   DrugBank; DB09381; Esterified estrogens.
DR   DrugBank; DB00754; Ethotoin.
DR   DrugBank; DB08984; Etofenamate.
DR   DrugBank; DB00322; Floxuridine.
DR   DrugBank; DB00544; Fluorouracil.
DR   DrugBank; DB01320; Fosphenytoin.
DR   DrugBank; DB00695; Furosemide.
DR   DrugBank; DB01109; Heparin.
DR   DrugBank; DB00451; Levothyroxine.
DR   DrugBank; DB00279; Liothyronine.
DR   DrugBank; DB12425; Liothyronine I-131.
DR   DrugBank; DB01583; Liotrix.
DR   DrugBank; DB00939; Meclofenamic acid.
DR   DrugBank; DB00532; Mephenytoin.
DR   DrugBank; DB00648; Mitotane.
DR   DrugBank; DB13396; Neocitrullamon.
DR   DrugBank; DB00627; Niacin.
DR   DrugBank; DB05235; NRP409.
DR   DrugBank; DB00059; Pegaspargase.
DR   DrugBank; DB00252; Phenytoin.
DR   DrugBank; DB09317; Synthetic Conjugated Estrogens, A.
DR   DrugBank; DB09318; Synthetic Conjugated Estrogens, B.
DR   DrugBank; DB00675; Tamoxifen.
DR   DrugBank; DB09256; Tegafur.
DR   DrugBank; DB09100; Thyroid, porcine.
DR   MEROPS; I04.955; -.
DR   GlyConnect; 750; 13 N-Linked glycans (3 sites).
DR   GlyGen; P05543; 5 sites, 17 N-linked glycans (3 sites), 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; P05543; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P05543; -.
DR   BioMuta; SERPINA7; -.
DR   DMDM; 1351236; -.
DR   EPD; P05543; -.
DR   jPOST; P05543; -.
DR   MassIVE; P05543; -.
DR   MaxQB; P05543; -.
DR   PaxDb; P05543; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P05543; -.
DR   PRIDE; P05543; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 51845; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 452; 453 antibodies from 33 providers.
DR   DNASU; 6906; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000327674.8; ENSP00000329374.4; ENSG00000123561.15.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000372563.2; ENSP00000361644.1; ENSG00000123561.15.
DR   GeneID; 6906; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:6906; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000372563.2; ENSP00000361644.1; NM_000354.6; NP_000345.2.
DR   UCSC; uc004eme.3; human.
DR   CTD; 6906; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 6906; -.
DR   GeneCards; SERPINA7; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:11583; SERPINA7.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000123561; Tissue enriched (liver).
DR   MalaCards; SERPINA7; -.
DR   MIM; 300932; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 314200; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P05543; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000123561; -.
DR   Orphanet; 209893; NON RARE IN EUROPE: Congenital isolated thyroxine-binding globulin deficiency.
DR   PharmGKB; PA36347; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000123561; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2392; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000161113; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_023330_2_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P05543; -.
DR   OMA; CFKAQWA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1124079at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P05543; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF343201; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P05543; -.
DR   SignaLink; P05543; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 6906; 11 hits in 688 CRISPR screens.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P05543; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 6906; -.
DR   Pharos; P05543; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P05543; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome X.
DR   RNAct; P05543; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000123561; Expressed in liver and 49 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; P05543; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004867; F:serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010951; P:negative regulation of endopeptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070327; P:thyroid hormone transport; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.39.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.497.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023795; Serpin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023796; Serpin_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000215; Serpin_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR036186; Serpin_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR042178; Serpin_sf_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR042185; Serpin_sf_2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11461; PTHR11461; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00079; Serpin; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00093; SERPIN; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56574; SSF56574; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00284; SERPIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Glycoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:414747"
FT   CHAIN           21..415
FT                   /note="Thyroxine-binding globulin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000032436"
FT   BINDING         293
FT                   /ligand="thyroxine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:305790"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16938877"
FT   BINDING         398
FT                   /ligand="thyroxine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:305790"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16938877"
FT   CARBOHYD        36
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (complex) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19838169"
FT   CARBOHYD        99
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT   CARBOHYD        116
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; in variant Gary"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CARBOHYD        165
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952"
FT   CARBOHYD        253
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT   VARIANT         43
FT                   /note="S -> T (associated with F-303 in San Diego; partial
FT                   thyroxine-binding globulin deficiency; dbSNP:rs72554662)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1515456"
FT                   /id="VAR_007102"
FT   VARIANT         116
FT                   /note="I -> N (gary; severe thyroxine-binding globulin
FT                   deficiency; dbSNP:rs28933689)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2501669"
FT                   /id="VAR_007103"
FT   VARIANT         133
FT                   /note="A -> P (montreal/TBG-M; partial thyroxine-binding
FT                   globulin deficiency; dbSNP:rs28933688)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1906047"
FT                   /id="VAR_007104"
FT   VARIANT         191
FT                   /note="D -> N (tBG-S/Slow; dbSNP:rs1050086)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2115061"
FT                   /id="VAR_007105"
FT   VARIANT         211
FT                   /note="A -> T (tBG-A/Aborigine; dbSNP:rs2234036)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2495303"
FT                   /id="VAR_007106"
FT   VARIANT         247
FT                   /note="L -> P (cD5; complete thyroxine-binding globulin
FT                   deficiency; dbSNP:rs28937312)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2155256"
FT                   /id="VAR_007107"
FT   VARIANT         303
FT                   /note="L -> F (associated with T-43 in San Diego;
FT                   dbSNP:rs1804495)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1515456"
FT                   /id="VAR_007108"
FT   VARIANT         351
FT                   /note="H -> Y (quebec; partial thyroxine-binding globulin
FT                   deficiency; dbSNP:rs72554659)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1901689"
FT                   /id="VAR_007109"
FT   VARIANT         383
FT                   /note="P -> L (kumamoto; partial thyroxine-binding globulin
FT                   deficiency; dbSNP:rs72554658)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1294376"
FT                   /id="VAR_007110"
FT   CONFLICT        30..31
FT                   /note="CH -> DS (in Ref. 7; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        38
FT                   /note="T -> S (in Ref. 7; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        197
FT                   /note="I -> T (in Ref. 1; AAA60616)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           40..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   STRAND          66..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   HELIX           70..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   HELIX           86..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   TURN            100..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   HELIX           105..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   STRAND          126..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   HELIX           144..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   STRAND          156..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   HELIX           166..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   TURN            181..183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   STRAND          198..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   HELIX           216..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   STRAND          220..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   STRAND          231..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   TURN            250..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   STRAND          254..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   HELIX           277..283
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   HELIX           286..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   STRAND          297..306
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   STRAND          308..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   HELIX           317..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   HELIX           327..329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   TURN            336..338
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   STRAND          339..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4X30"
FT   STRAND          344..357
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   STRAND          359..374
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   STRAND          384..386
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   STRAND          391..397
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   TURN            398..401
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
FT   STRAND          402..410
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XN6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   415 AA;  46325 MW;  8B24EF8C7CEF8F0A CRC64;
     MSPFLYLVLL VLGLHATIHC ASPEGKVTAC HSSQPNATLY KMSSINADFA FNLYRRFTVE
     TPDKNIFFSP VSISAALVML SFGACCSTQT EIVETLGFNL TDTPMVEIQH GFQHLICSLN
     FPKKELELQI GNALFIGKHL KPLAKFLNDV KTLYETEVFS TDFSNISAAK QEINSHVEMQ
     TKGKVVGLIQ DLKPNTIMVL VNYIHFKAQW ANPFDPSKTE DSSSFLIDKT TTVQVPMMHQ
     MEQYYHLVDM ELNCTVLQMD YSKNALALFV LPKEGQMESV EAAMSSKTLK KWNRLLQKGW
     VDLFVPKFSI SATYDLGATL LKMGIQHAYS ENADFSGLTE DNGLKLSNAA HKAVLHIGEK
     GTEAAAVPEV ELSDQPENTF LHPIIQIDRS FMLLILERST RSILFLGKVV NPTEA
 
 
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