THI4_SCLS1
ID THI4_SCLS1 Reviewed; 326 AA.
AC A7EWL8;
DT 22-FEB-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-SEP-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 69.
DE RecName: Full=Thiamine thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
DE EC=2.4.2.60 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
DE AltName: Full=Thiazole biosynthetic enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
GN ORFNames=SS1G_09727;
OS Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (strain ATCC 18683 / 1980 / Ss-1) (White mold)
OS (Whetzelinia sclerotiorum).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Leotiomycetes;
OC Helotiales; Sclerotiniaceae; Sclerotinia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=665079;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 18683 / 1980 / Ss-1;
RX PubMed=21876677; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1002230;
RA Amselem J., Cuomo C.A., van Kan J.A.L., Viaud M., Benito E.P., Couloux A.,
RA Coutinho P.M., de Vries R.P., Dyer P.S., Fillinger S., Fournier E.,
RA Gout L., Hahn M., Kohn L., Lapalu N., Plummer K.M., Pradier J.-M.,
RA Quevillon E., Sharon A., Simon A., ten Have A., Tudzynski B., Tudzynski P.,
RA Wincker P., Andrew M., Anthouard V., Beever R.E., Beffa R., Benoit I.,
RA Bouzid O., Brault B., Chen Z., Choquer M., Collemare J., Cotton P.,
RA Danchin E.G., Da Silva C., Gautier A., Giraud C., Giraud T., Gonzalez C.,
RA Grossetete S., Gueldener U., Henrissat B., Howlett B.J., Kodira C.,
RA Kretschmer M., Lappartient A., Leroch M., Levis C., Mauceli E.,
RA Neuveglise C., Oeser B., Pearson M., Poulain J., Poussereau N.,
RA Quesneville H., Rascle C., Schumacher J., Segurens B., Sexton A., Silva E.,
RA Sirven C., Soanes D.M., Talbot N.J., Templeton M., Yandava C., Yarden O.,
RA Zeng Q., Rollins J.A., Lebrun M.-H., Dickman M.;
RT "Genomic analysis of the necrotrophic fungal pathogens Sclerotinia
RT sclerotiorum and Botrytis cinerea.";
RL PLoS Genet. 7:E1002230-E1002230(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in biosynthesis of the thiamine precursor thiazole.
CC Catalyzes the conversion of NAD and glycine to adenosine diphosphate 5-
CC (2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole-2-carboxylic acid (ADT), an
CC adenylated thiazole intermediate. The reaction includes an iron-
CC dependent sulfide transfer from a conserved cysteine residue of the
CC protein to a thiazole intermediate. The enzyme can only undergo a
CC single turnover, which suggests it is a suicide enzyme. May have
CC additional roles in adaptation to various stress conditions and in DNA
CC damage tolerance. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[ADP-thiazole synthase]-L-cysteine + glycine + NAD(+) = [ADP-
CC thiazole synthase]-dehydroalanine + ADP-5-ethyl-4-methylthiazole-2-
CC carboxylate + 2 H(+) + 3 H2O + nicotinamide; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:55708,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14264, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14265, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:90873,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:139151; EC=2.4.2.60; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03158};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
CC Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homooctamer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC -!- PTM: During the catalytic reaction, a sulfide is transferred from Cys-
CC 215 to a reaction intermediate, generating a dehydroalanine residue.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the THI4 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03158}.
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DR EMBL; CH476634; EDN93860.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001589094.1; XM_001589044.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A7EWL8; -.
DR SMR; A7EWL8; -.
DR STRING; 665079.A7EWL8; -.
DR PRIDE; A7EWL8; -.
DR GeneID; 5485265; -.
DR KEGG; ssl:SS1G_09727; -.
DR InParanoid; A7EWL8; -.
DR OMA; MWGGGMM; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001312; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016763; F:pentosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052837; P:thiazole biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_03158; THI4; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027495; Sti35.
DR InterPro; IPR002922; Thi4_fam.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00292; TIGR00292; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Iron; Metal-binding; NAD; Nucleus; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..326
FT /note="Thiamine thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000415880"
FT BINDING 87
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 108..109
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 181
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 217
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 232
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 284
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 294..296
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT MOD_RES 215
FT /note="2,3-didehydroalanine (Cys)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
SQ SEQUENCE 326 AA; 34836 MW; D17D5D215D77FCA6 CRC64;
MAPPSAVEAN SPIDGVHLKS AFEVKAVHAQ TASQGKTLAE LAEKWDQGFT FAPIRESQVS
RAMTRRYFKD LDTYAESDVV IVGAGSCGLS TAYMLGKARP DLKIAIIEAS VSPGGGAWLG
GQLFSAMVMR KPADAFLIDL GVPFEDEGDF VVVKHAALFT STLLSKVLAF PNIKLFNATS
VEDLITRQTA DGNIRIAGVV TNWTLVTMHH DDQSCMDPNT INAPIVISTT GHDGPFGAFC
VKRLVSMNQI KELGGMRGLD MNVAEDAIVK KTREIVPGLI VGGMELSEVD GANRMGPTFG
AMALSGVKAA EEALKVFDER KAQNAY
