THI4_SOLM1
ID THI4_SOLM1 Reviewed; 263 AA.
AC C4XIR5;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Thiamine thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304};
DE EC=2.4.2.59 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304};
GN Name=thi4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304}; OrderedLocusNames=DMR_31420;
OS Solidesulfovibrio magneticus (strain ATCC 700980 / DSM 13731 / RS-1)
OS (Desulfovibrio magneticus).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfovibrionales;
OC Desulfovibrionaceae; Solidesulfovibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=573370;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700980 / DSM 13731 / RS-1;
RX PubMed=19675025; DOI=10.1101/gr.088906.108;
RA Nakazawa H., Arakaki A., Narita-Yamada S., Yashiro I., Jinno K., Aoki N.,
RA Tsuruyama A., Okamura Y., Tanikawa S., Fujita N., Takeyama H.,
RA Matsunaga T.;
RT "Whole genome sequence of Desulfovibrio magneticus strain RS-1 revealed
RT common gene clusters in magnetotactic bacteria.";
RL Genome Res. 19:1801-1808(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the thiazole moiety of
CC thiamine. Catalyzes the conversion of NAD and glycine to adenosine
CC diphosphate 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole-2-carboxylate (ADT), an
CC adenylated thiazole intermediate, using free sulfide as a source of
CC sulfur. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glycine + hydrogen sulfide + NAD(+) = ADP-5-ethyl-4-
CC methylthiazole-2-carboxylate + H(+) + 3 H2O + nicotinamide;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:55704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:139151; EC=2.4.2.59;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homooctamer; tetramer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00304}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the THI4 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00304}.
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DR EMBL; AP010904; BAH76633.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015861787.1; NC_012796.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C4XIR5; -.
DR SMR; C4XIR5; -.
DR STRING; 573370.DMR_31420; -.
DR PRIDE; C4XIR5; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAH76633; BAH76633; DMR_31420.
DR KEGG; dma:DMR_31420; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1635; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_053727_2_0_7; -.
DR OMA; MWGGGMM; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009071; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016763; F:pentosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0052837; P:thiazole biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00304; Thi4; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002922; Thi4_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR022828; Thi4_prok.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00292; TIGR00292; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Iron; Metal-binding; NAD; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..263
FT /note="Thiamine thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000205004"
FT BINDING 36
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two adjacent protomers"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
FT BINDING 55..56
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two adjacent protomers"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
FT BINDING 63
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two adjacent protomers"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two adjacent protomers"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
FT BINDING 157..159
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two adjacent protomers"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two adjacent protomers"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two adjacent protomers"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
FT BINDING 228
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two adjacent protomers"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
FT BINDING 238
FT /ligand="glycine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57305"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
SQ SEQUENCE 263 AA; 27873 MW; ADA793304C972638 CRC64;
MSLDERIITQ AILETYFEKF KSSLDLDVAI VGGGPSGMTA ARLLAADGFN VALFERKLSL
GGGMWGGGMT FNMIVVQEES VHLLTDVGVP VKRYKDNYFT ADAVAATTTL ASAACLAGAK
IFNCMSVEDV MLREENGVKR VTGIVINSSP VEIAGLHVDP VVLGSKYLVE ATGHAVEVLQ
TLVRKNDVRL NTPSGGIEGE QSMWADTAEI NTVKNTREIF PGLYVAGMAA NASYGSYRMG
PIFGGMLLSG EKVAADIAAK LKG
