THIC_PROMM
ID THIC_PROMM Reviewed; 459 AA.
AC Q7V906;
DT 24-MAY-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphomethylpyrimidine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089};
DE EC=4.1.99.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089};
DE AltName: Full=Hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089};
DE Short=HMP-P synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089};
DE Short=HMP-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089};
DE Short=HMPP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089};
DE AltName: Full=Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089};
GN Name=thiC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089}; OrderedLocusNames=PMT_0160;
OS Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9313).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=74547;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MIT 9313;
RX PubMed=12917642; DOI=10.1038/nature01947;
RA Rocap G., Larimer F.W., Lamerdin J.E., Malfatti S., Chain P., Ahlgren N.A.,
RA Arellano A., Coleman M., Hauser L., Hess W.R., Johnson Z.I., Land M.L.,
RA Lindell D., Post A.F., Regala W., Shah M., Shaw S.L., Steglich C.,
RA Sullivan M.B., Ting C.S., Tolonen A., Webb E.A., Zinser E.R.,
RA Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Genome divergence in two Prochlorococcus ecotypes reflects oceanic niche
RT differentiation.";
RL Nature 424:1042-1047(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of the hydroxymethylpyrimidine
CC phosphate (HMP-P) moiety of thiamine from aminoimidazole ribotide (AIR)
CC in a radical S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)-dependent reaction.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5-amino-1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)imidazole + S-adenosyl-L-
CC methionine = 4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine + 5'-
CC deoxyadenosine + CO + formate + 3 H(+) + L-methionine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24840, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15740,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17245, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58354, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:137981;
CC EC=4.1.99.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per subunit. The cluster is coordinated
CC with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00089}.
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DR EMBL; BX548175; CAE20335.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011129538.1; NC_005071.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7V906; -.
DR SMR; Q7V906; -.
DR STRING; 74547.PMT_0160; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAE20335; CAE20335; PMT_0160.
DR KEGG; pmt:PMT_0160; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0422; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013181_2_1_3; -.
DR OMA; TWELFRD; -.
DR OrthoDB; 505395at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001423; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016830; F:carbon-carbon lyase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.540; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00089; ThiC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR037509; ThiC.
DR InterPro; IPR038521; ThiC/Bza_core_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR002817; ThiC/BzaA/B.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30557; PTHR30557; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01964; ThiC_Rad_SAM; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00407; phosphomethylpyrimidine_syntha; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00190; thiC; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Thiamine biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..459
FT /note="Phosphomethylpyrimidine synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000152823"
FT BINDING 80
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089"
FT BINDING 109
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089"
FT BINDING 139
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089"
FT BINDING 175
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089"
FT BINDING 195..197
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089"
FT BINDING 236..239
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089"
FT BINDING 275
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089"
FT BINDING 279
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089"
FT BINDING 302
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089"
FT BINDING 343
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089"
FT BINDING 423
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089"
FT BINDING 426
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089"
FT BINDING 431
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00089"
SQ SEQUENCE 459 AA; 50853 MW; 5AE76E41AC984EF1 CRC64;
MRASWVAARK GQANVSQLHF ARQGVVTQEM DYVAKRENLP ESLVMEEVAR GRMIIPANIN
HENLEPMAIG IASSCKVNAN IGASPNASDV AEELKKLELA VKYGADTVMD LSTGGVNLDE
VRTAIINASP VPIGTVPVYQ ALESVHGSIE QLDEDDFLHI IEKHCQQGVD YQTIHAGLLI
EHLPLVKGRL TGIVSRGGGI LAQWMLYHHR QNPLFTRFDD ICEIFKRYDC SFSLGDSLRP
GCQHDASDAA QLAELKTLGE LTKRAWAHDV QVMVEGPGHV PMDQIEFNVR KQMEECNEAP
FYVLGPLVTD IAPGYDHITS AIGAAMAGWY GTAMLCYVTP KEHLGLPNPE DVREGLIAYK
IAAHAADIAR HRPGARDRDD ELSRARYNFD WNKQFELSLD PERAKQYHDE TLPADIYKQA
EFCSMCGPKH CPMQTKITDE DLEGLEKSLK SKGKAKLSA
