THIE_NATPD
ID THIE_NATPD Reviewed; 214 AA.
AC Q3IP34;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Thiamine-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097};
DE Short=TP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097};
DE Short=TPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097};
DE EC=2.5.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097};
DE AltName: Full=Thiamine-phosphate pyrophosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097};
DE Short=TMP pyrophosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097};
DE Short=TMP-PPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097};
GN Name=thiE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097}; OrderedLocusNames=NP_4054A;
OS Natronomonas pharaonis (strain ATCC 35678 / DSM 2160 / CIP 103997 / JCM
OS 8858 / NBRC 14720 / NCIMB 2260 / Gabara) (Halobacterium pharaonis).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; Halobacteriales;
OC Haloarculaceae; Natronomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=348780;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35678 / DSM 2160 / CIP 103997 / JCM 8858 / NBRC 14720 / NCIMB
RC 2260 / Gabara;
RX PubMed=16169924; DOI=10.1101/gr.3952905;
RA Falb M., Pfeiffer F., Palm P., Rodewald K., Hickmann V., Tittor J.,
RA Oesterhelt D.;
RT "Living with two extremes: conclusions from the genome sequence of
RT Natronomonas pharaonis.";
RL Genome Res. 15:1336-1343(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Condenses 4-methyl-5-(beta-hydroxyethyl)thiazole
CC monophosphate (THZ-P) and 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl pyrimidine
CC pyrophosphate (HMP-PP) to form thiamine monophosphate (TMP).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl
CC phosphate + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine + 2
CC H(+) = CO2 + diphosphate + thiamine phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:37575, ChEBI:CHEBI:57841, ChEBI:CHEBI:62899; EC=2.5.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate + 4-amino-2-
CC methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine + 2 H(+) = CO2 + diphosphate
CC + thiamine phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47848, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:37575,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57841, ChEBI:CHEBI:62890; EC=2.5.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine + 4-methyl-
CC 5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)-thiazole + H(+) = diphosphate + thiamine
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22328, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:37575, ChEBI:CHEBI:57841,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58296; EC=2.5.1.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00097};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis;
CC thiamine phosphate from 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine
CC and 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphoethyl)-thiazole: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00097}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiamine-phosphate synthase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097}.
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DR EMBL; CR936257; CAI50118.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011323734.1; NC_007426.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3IP34; -.
DR SMR; Q3IP34; -.
DR STRING; 348780.NP_4054A; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAI50118; CAI50118; NP_4054A.
DR GeneID; 3703246; -.
DR KEGG; nph:NP_4054A; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG01089; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_018272_3_2_2; -.
DR OMA; ITAFQFR; -.
DR OrthoDB; 97378at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; UER00141.
DR Proteomes; UP000002698; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004789; F:thiamine-phosphate diphosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00564; TMP_TenI; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00097; TMP_synthase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR036206; ThiamineP_synth_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR022998; ThiamineP_synth_TenI.
DR InterPro; IPR034291; TMP_synthase.
DR Pfam; PF02581; TMP-TENI; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51391; SSF51391; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00693; thiE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..214
FT /note="Thiamine-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000336439"
FT BINDING 37..41
FT /ligand="4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57841"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097"
FT BINDING 69
FT /ligand="4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57841"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097"
FT BINDING 70
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097"
FT BINDING 89
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097"
FT BINDING 108
FT /ligand="4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57841"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097"
FT BINDING 134..136
FT /ligand="2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-
FT ylidene]ethyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:62899"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097"
FT BINDING 137
FT /ligand="4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57841"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097"
FT BINDING 167
FT /ligand="2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-
FT ylidene]ethyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:62899"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097"
FT BINDING 187..188
FT /ligand="2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-
FT ylidene]ethyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:62899"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00097"
SQ SEQUENCE 214 AA; 22083 MW; CA07FE2EB5590BA3 CRC64;
MTQDFGVYLV TGAEHSAGRS TAEVVEAAIR GGVDIVQLRD KTATARERYE VGTELRTLTR
DAGVPLVVND RLDLAAAIDA DGVHLGDDDL PIEVAREQLG SDAIVGRSVS TPDAAREAEQ
AGADYLGVGA IYGTDSKDTD PEQSNIGLDR IRAVRDATSL PFVGIGGVTP DNAAPVVEAG
ADGVAVISAI TAADDPEHAT RRLADAVEGV APNV
