THIE_PROM3
ID THIE_PROM3 Reviewed; 353 AA.
AC A2CB21;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE RecName: Full=Thiamine-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327};
DE Short=TP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327};
DE Short=TPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327};
DE EC=2.5.1.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327};
DE AltName: Full=Thiamine-phosphate pyrophosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327};
DE Short=TMP pyrophosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327};
DE Short=TMP-PPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327};
GN Name=thiE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327}; OrderedLocusNames=P9303_19391;
OS Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9303).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=59922;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MIT 9303;
RX PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT Prochlorococcus.";
RL PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Condenses 4-methyl-5-(beta-hydroxyethyl)thiazole
CC monophosphate (THZ-P) and 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl pyrimidine
CC pyrophosphate (HMP-PP) to form thiamine monophosphate (TMP).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl
CC phosphate + 4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine + 2
CC H(+) = CO2 + diphosphate + thiamine phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:37575, ChEBI:CHEBI:57841, ChEBI:CHEBI:62899; EC=2.5.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate + 4-amino-2-
CC methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine + 2 H(+) = CO2 + diphosphate
CC + thiamine phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47848, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:37575,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57841, ChEBI:CHEBI:62890; EC=2.5.1.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine + 4-methyl-
CC 5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)-thiazole + H(+) = diphosphate + thiamine
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22328, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:37575, ChEBI:CHEBI:57841,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58296; EC=2.5.1.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01327};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis;
CC thiamine phosphate from 4-amino-2-methyl-5-diphosphomethylpyrimidine
CC and 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphoethyl)-thiazole: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01327}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiamine-phosphate synthase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327}.
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DR EMBL; CP000554; ABM78681.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A2CB21; -.
DR SMR; A2CB21; -.
DR STRING; 59922.P9303_19391; -.
DR PRIDE; A2CB21; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABM78681; ABM78681; P9303_19391.
DR KEGG; pmf:P9303_19391; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_064900_0_0_3; -.
DR OMA; EEWCRFG; -.
DR BioCyc; PMAR59922:G1G80-1684-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; UER00141.
DR Proteomes; UP000002274; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004789; F:thiamine-phosphate diphosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00564; TMP_TenI; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00097; TMP_synthase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01327; TMP_synthase_cyanobact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR036206; ThiamineP_synth_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR022998; ThiamineP_synth_TenI.
DR InterPro; IPR041397; ThiD2.
DR InterPro; IPR034291; TMP_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR016229; TMP_synthase_cyanobac_bac.
DR Pfam; PF17792; ThiD2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02581; TMP-TENI; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000512; TMP_PPase_Cyanobac_prd; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51391; SSF51391; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00693; thiE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Magnesium; Metal-binding; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..353
FT /note="Thiamine-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000052340"
FT REGION 1..128
FT /note="Unknown"
FT REGION 129..353
FT /note="Thiamine-phosphate synthase"
FT BINDING 185..189
FT /ligand="4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57841"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327"
FT BINDING 217
FT /ligand="4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57841"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327"
FT BINDING 218
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327"
FT BINDING 237
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327"
FT BINDING 256
FT /ligand="4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57841"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327"
FT BINDING 282..284
FT /ligand="2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-
FT ylidene]ethyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:62899"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327"
FT BINDING 285
FT /ligand="4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57841"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327"
FT BINDING 312
FT /ligand="2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-
FT ylidene]ethyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:62899"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01327"
SQ SEQUENCE 353 AA; 38726 MW; 3C5F36F5C32EC399 CRC64;
MKSMPVAPIA DLRVAQLIDA NLDRAREGLR VVEDWCRFGL DREDLVVTLK DWRQRLGRHH
HDSYKQARST ATDQGIGLSH PAQQERHEPW HVVAANCARV QEALRVLEEF ARQPDPQLAA
SAAAIRYGLY DLEVTVLQAN AGKKRRQQLQ ACHLCLITTS QSDLANNDLF RTVSAALVAG
IDMVQYRNKE ASDLQRLTQA KELASLCRKH GALFIVNDRI DLALAVDADG VHLGQDDLPT
DVARGLIGSE RLLGRSTQFL AQLQKAEAEG CDYLGVGPVN STATKPERQP IGLAYVKEAS
KATQLPWFAI GGINISNLEA VRQAGAKRIA VIGAIMNSKD PAATSLQLLE ALR
