THIG2_SYNC1
ID THIG2_SYNC1 Reviewed; 258 AA.
AC Q3A6Y9;
DT 30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=Pcar_0609;
OS Syntrophotalea carbinolica (strain DSM 2380 / NBRC 103641 / GraBd1)
OS (Pelobacter carbinolicus).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfuromonadales;
OC Syntrophotaleaceae; Syntrophotalea.
OX NCBI_TaxID=338963;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 2380 / NBRC 103641 / GraBd1;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Chertkov O., Schmutz J., Larimer F.,
RA Land M., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Pelobacter carbinolicus DSM 2380.";
RL Submitted (OCT-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR EMBL; CP000142; ABA87868.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011340309.1; NC_007498.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3A6Y9; -.
DR SMR; Q3A6Y9; -.
DR STRING; 338963.Pcar_0609; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABA87868; ABA87868; Pcar_0609.
DR KEGG; pca:Pcar_0609; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_7; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002534; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..258
FT /note="Thiazole synthase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000236352"
FT ACT_SITE 97
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 158
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 184..185
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 206..207
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 258 AA; 27291 MW; 5E7262F0DDB20D6C CRC64;
MDELVIAGRS FSSRLMVGTG KFASNSLMAD ALAASGSQIV TVALRRVDID RPEDDLLAHI
DRDKYLLLPN TSGARDAEEA VRLARLARAA GCEPWVKLEV TPDPYYLLPD PIETLKAAEI
LVKEGFVVLP YINADPVLAK HLQEAGTATV MPLGAPIGTN KGVRTRDNIA IIIEQAIVPV
VVDAGLGAPS HVAEAMEMGA DAVLVNTALA VTPDPAGMAH AFRLGVEAGR RAFLAGLPAQ
QQKAEASSPL TGFLRDEQ
