ID   THIG_ACIAD              Reviewed;         261 AA.
AC   Q6FCN1;
DT   19-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=ACIAD1308;
OS   Acinetobacter baylyi (strain ATCC 33305 / BD413 / ADP1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae;
OC   Acinetobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=62977;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33305 / BD413 / ADP1;
RX   PubMed=15514110; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh910;
RA   Barbe V., Vallenet D., Fonknechten N., Kreimeyer A., Oztas S., Labarre L.,
RA   Cruveiller S., Robert C., Duprat S., Wincker P., Ornston L.N.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Marliere P., Cohen G.N., Medigue C.;
RT   "Unique features revealed by the genome sequence of Acinetobacter sp. ADP1,
RT   a versatile and naturally transformation competent bacterium.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 32:5766-5779(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; CR543861; CAG68178.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004925831.1; NC_005966.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6FCN1; -.
DR   SMR; Q6FCN1; -.
DR   STRING; 62977.ACIAD1308; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAG68178; CAG68178; ACIAD1308.
DR   GeneID; 45233723; -.
DR   KEGG; aci:ACIAD1308; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; ASP62977:ACIAD_RS06005-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000430; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..261
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162774"
FT   ACT_SITE        102
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         163
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         189..190
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         211..212
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   261 AA;  27810 MW;  4ED1CED3F6B22C51 CRC64;
     MQDSPLIIGS RQFQSRLLVG TGKYKDLNET DLAIQASGAE IVTVAIRRVN IGQHADQPNL
     LSVIPPEKYT ILPNTAGCFD ADSAIRTCML ARELLDGHNL VKLEVLGDQD TLYPNITETL
     KAARTLIDDG FEIMVYTSDD PIVAKELESM GCVAIMPLGS LIGSGLGILN PHTISIIKEN
     AKVPVLVDAG VGTASDAAIA MELGCDGVLM NTAIAAAQHP VLMASAMKKA IEAGREAFLA
     GRMPRKRMAN ASSPETGYFF K