ID   THIG_ACIBT              Reviewed;         261 AA.
AC   A3M6Z4;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-SEP-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=A1S_2265;
OS   Acinetobacter baumannii (strain ATCC 17978 / CIP 53.77 / LMG 1025 / NCDC
OS   KC755 / 5377).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae;
OC   Acinetobacter; Acinetobacter calcoaceticus/baumannii complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=400667;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 17978 / CIP 53.77 / LMG 1025 / NCDC KC755 / 5377;
RX   PubMed=17344419; DOI=10.1101/gad.1510307;
RA   Smith M.G., Gianoulis T.A., Pukatzki S., Mekalanos J.J., Ornston L.N.,
RA   Gerstein M., Snyder M.;
RT   "New insights into Acinetobacter baumannii pathogenesis revealed by high-
RT   density pyrosequencing and transposon mutagenesis.";
RL   Genes Dev. 21:601-614(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000521; ABO12688.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001154366.1; NZ_CP053098.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A3M6Z4; -.
DR   SMR; A3M6Z4; -.
DR   GeneID; 66396601; -.
DR   KEGG; acb:A1S_2265; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_1_6; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..261
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000124592"
FT   ACT_SITE        102
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         163
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         189..190
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         211..212
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   261 AA;  27763 MW;  63FA02512287FF69 CRC64;
     MQDTPLIIGS RSFQSRLLVG TGKYKDLNET DLAIQASGAE IVTVAIRRVN IGQNPDQPNL
     LSVIPPEKYT ILPNTAGCFD ADSAVRTCML ARELLDGHNL VKLEVLGDEK TLYPNVTETL
     KAARTLIDDG FEIMVYTSDD PIIAQELESM GCVAIMPLGS LIGSGLGILN PHTISIIKEN
     AKVPVLVDAG VGTASDAAIA MELGCDGVLM NTAIAAAQNP ILMASAMKKA VEAGREAFLA
     GRMPRKRMAN ASSPETGYFF K