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THIG_ALIF1
ID   THIG_ALIF1              Reviewed;         256 AA.
AC   Q5E8W6;
DT   19-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-MAR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=VF_0035;
OS   Aliivibrio fischeri (strain ATCC 700601 / ES114) (Vibrio fischeri).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC   Aliivibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=312309;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700601 / ES114;
RX   PubMed=15703294; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0409900102;
RA   Ruby E.G., Urbanowski M., Campbell J., Dunn A., Faini M., Gunsalus R.,
RA   Lostroh P., Lupp C., McCann J., Millikan D., Schaefer A., Stabb E.,
RA   Stevens A., Visick K., Whistler C., Greenberg E.P.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Vibrio fischeri: a symbiotic bacterium with
RT   pathogenic congeners.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:3004-3009(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000020; AAW84530.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011260916.1; NC_006840.2.
DR   RefSeq; YP_203418.1; NC_006840.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5E8W6; -.
DR   SMR; Q5E8W6; -.
DR   STRING; 312309.VF_0035; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAW84530; AAW84530; VF_0035.
DR   KEGG; vfi:VF_0035; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|312309.11.peg.38; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000537; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..256
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162871"
FT   ACT_SITE        98
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         185..186
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         207..208
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   256 AA;  27054 MW;  199ACC4DBD617E92 CRC64;
     MNDLLTIGDK TFRSRLFTGT GKFPNASVMQ KALIESGSEL STMALKRVEV NNPEDNILKP
     IVDAGINLLP NTSGAKNARE AIFAAQLARE ALGTNWLKLE IHPDPKYLMP DPIETLTAAE
     ELVKQGFIVL PYCHADPVLC KRLEEVGCAA VMPLGAPIGS NKGIVSRDFL EIIIDQARVP
     VVVDAGIGAP SHAALAMELG ADAVLVNTAI AAARNPIAMA TAFKLAVQSG RLAYENGLAS
     VNTQAVASSP LTAFLD
 
 
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