THIG_ALKMQ
ID THIG_ALKMQ Reviewed; 258 AA.
AC A6TVU7;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=Amet_4235;
OS Alkaliphilus metalliredigens (strain QYMF).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC Alkaliphilus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=293826;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=QYMF;
RX PubMed=27811105; DOI=10.1128/genomea.01226-16;
RA Hwang C., Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina Del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Chertkov O., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F.,
RA Land M.L., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Ye Q., Zhou J.,
RA Richardson P., Fields M.W.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Alkaliphilus metalliredigens strain QYMF, an
RT alkaliphilic and metal-reducing bacterium isolated from borax-contaminated
RT leachate ponds.";
RL Genome Announc. 4:0-0(2016).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR EMBL; CP000724; ABR50315.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012065263.1; NC_009633.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6TVU7; -.
DR SMR; A6TVU7; -.
DR STRING; 293826.Amet_4235; -.
DR PRIDE; A6TVU7; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABR50315; ABR50315; Amet_4235.
DR KEGG; amt:Amet_4235; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_9; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001572; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..258
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000124595"
FT ACT_SITE 96
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 157
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 183..184
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 205..206
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 258 AA; 27645 MW; F456235D74054ED8 CRC64;
MEGFNIGGKS LKSRLLVGTG KFASYDLMKQ AIEGCGTQVV TMALRRVNLD HKEDNILEYI
PKDTILLPNT SGARNAEEAI RIARLSRAMG CGDWVKIEVI SDQKYLLPDN EETVKATEVL
AKEGFIVLPY MNPDLMIAKR LESVGAAAVM PLGSPIGTNK GLQTKEMIRI LIEEIKVPII
VDAGIGKPSQ AAEAMEMGAE AVLVNTAIAT AQNPVKMAKA FELAVRAGRL AFNGVTAPQA
KVARASSPLT GFLHEGEA
