ID   THIG_ALTMD              Reviewed;         256 AA.
AC   B4S2W0; F2G2S9;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MADE_1000700;
OS   Alteromonas mediterranea (strain DSM 17117 / CIP 110805 / LMG 28347 / Deep
OS   ecotype).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Alteromonadaceae; Alteromonas/Salinimonas group; Alteromonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1774373;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 17117 / CIP 110805 / LMG 28347 / Deep ecotype;
RX   PubMed=18670397; DOI=10.1038/ismej.2008.74;
RA   Ivars-Martinez E., Martin-Cuadrado A.-B., D'Auria G., Mira A., Ferriera S.,
RA   Johnson J., Friedman R., Rodriguez-Valera F.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of two ecotypes of the marine planktonic copiotroph
RT   Alteromonas macleodii suggests alternative lifestyles associated with
RT   different kinds of particulate organic matter.";
RL   ISME J. 2:1194-1212(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP001103; AEA96289.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012516663.1; NC_011138.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B4S2W0; -.
DR   SMR; B4S2W0; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AEA96289; AEA96289; MADE_1000700.
DR   KEGG; amc:MADE_1000700; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|314275.5.peg.145; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001870; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..256
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000124596"
FT   ACT_SITE        95
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         156
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         182..183
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         204..205
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   256 AA;  26658 MW;  0045148C9525D38A CRC64;
     MLTLANHTFS SRLLTGTGKF SNATTMKSAV SAAQSNIVTL AMKRVASNNA QDETLKALRE
     LGVTLLPNTS GAKNAQEAVF AAELSYEALG SQWVKLEIHP DQRYLLPDPI ETLRAAETLV
     KKGFNVLPYC GADPVLCKRL EDVGCAAVMP LGAPIGSNQG LQTAPFLKII VEQASIPVIV
     DAGIGKPSEA MAVMEMGVDA VLVNTAIATA RNPVAMAKAF ASAVETGRCA FEAGLGATSN
     VALASSPLTA FLEPTV