ID   THIG_ANADF              Reviewed;         257 AA.
AC   A7HA08;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-SEP-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Anae109_1346;
OS   Anaeromyxobacter sp. (strain Fw109-5).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Myxococcales;
OC   Cystobacterineae; Anaeromyxobacteraceae; Anaeromyxobacter;
OC   unclassified Anaeromyxobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=404589;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Fw109-5;
RX   PubMed=25614562; DOI=10.1128/genomea.01449-14;
RA   Hwang C., Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina Del Rio T.,
RA   Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Sims D., Brettin T., Bruce D.C.,
RA   Detter J.C., Han C.S., Schmutz J., Larimer F.W., Land M.L., Hauser L.J.,
RA   Kyrpides N., Lykidis A., Richardson P., Belieav A., Sanford R.A.,
RA   Loeffler F.E., Fields M.W.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Anaeromyxobacter sp. Fw109-5, an anaerobic,
RT   metal-reducing bacterium isolated from a contaminated subsurface
RT   environment.";
RL   Genome Announc. 3:0-0(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000769; ABS25554.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011985660.1; NC_009675.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A7HA08; -.
DR   SMR; A7HA08; -.
DR   STRING; 404589.Anae109_1346; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABS25554; ABS25554; Anae109_1346.
DR   KEGG; afw:Anae109_1346; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_7; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006382; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..257
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000025991"
FT   ACT_SITE        98
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         185..186
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         207..208
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   257 AA;  26933 MW;  0E2C22CBF6D0FC5A CRC64;
     MADTWSIGAH TFTSRLLVGT GKYPDFTTMQ RALVASGAEV VTVAVRRLEL SKSGEASLLE
     WIPKGMKLLP NTAACFTAEE AIRTARLGRE LEMGDLVKLE VIGDRRTLFP DVEGLVAAAK
     VLVKEGFTVL PYTNDDPVTA KKLEDAGCAA VMPLGAPIGS GLGIRNPYNL RIIMETVKVP
     VLVDAGVGTA SDAAVAMELG AVAVLMNTAI AEARDPVLMA EAMRAGVEGG RKAYLAGRIP
     TKLHASASSP MTGLIGT