ID   THIG_ANOFW              Reviewed;         255 AA.
AC   B7GEY2;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=Aflv_2313;
OS   Anoxybacillus flavithermus (strain DSM 21510 / WK1).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Anoxybacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=491915;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 21510 / WK1;
RX   PubMed=19014707; DOI=10.1186/gb-2008-9-11-r161;
RA   Saw J.H., Mountain B.W., Feng L., Omelchenko M.V., Hou S., Saito J.A.,
RA   Stott M.B., Li D., Zhao G., Wu J., Galperin M.Y., Koonin E.V.,
RA   Makarova K.S., Wolf Y.I., Rigden D.J., Dunfield P.F., Wang L., Alam M.;
RT   "Encapsulated in silica: genome, proteome and physiology of the
RT   thermophilic bacterium Anoxybacillus flavithermus WK1.";
RL   Genome Biol. 9:R161.1-R161.16(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000922; ACJ34670.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012575843.1; NC_011567.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7GEY2; -.
DR   SMR; B7GEY2; -.
DR   STRING; 491915.Aflv_2313; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACJ34670; ACJ34670; Aflv_2313.
DR   KEGG; afl:Aflv_2313; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|491915.6.peg.2380; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000742; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..255
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000124598"
FT   ACT_SITE        96
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         157
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         183..184
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         205..206
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   255 AA;  27007 MW;  5F332B625F6AE112 CRC64;
     MLQIGPYTFQ SRLLLGTGKY PNIDIQKEAV EASGAEILTF AVRRMNIFAP DQPNFLEKID
     VTKYKLLPNT AGAKTAEEAV RIARLAKASG LCDMVKVEVI GCDQTLLPDP VETLKATEML
     LEEGFIVLPY TSDDVVLAKR LQQLGCHAIM PGASPIGSGQ GIINPLNIQF IIEQATVPVI
     IDAGIGGPAD AALAMELGAD GVLLNTAVAS AKDPVKMAKA MKLAIEAGRL GYEAGRIPKK
     KYATASSPSE GMSIV