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THIG_AZOC5
ID   THIG_AZOC5              Reviewed;         266 AA.
AC   A8IEY6;
DT   26-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-DEC-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=AZC_3552;
OS   Azorhizobium caulinodans (strain ATCC 43989 / DSM 5975 / JCM 20966 / LMG
OS   6465 / NBRC 14845 / NCIMB 13405 / ORS 571).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Xanthobacteraceae; Azorhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=438753;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43989 / DSM 5975 / JCM 20966 / LMG 6465 / NBRC 14845 / NCIMB
RC   13405 / ORS 571;
RA   Lee K.B., Backer P.D., Aono T., Liu C.T., Suzuki S., Suzuki T., Kaneko T.,
RA   Yamada M., Tabata S., Kupfer D.M., Najar F.Z., Wiley G.B., Roe B.,
RA   Binnewies T., Ussery D., Vereecke D., Gevers D., Holsters M., Oyaizu H.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Azorhizobium
RT   caulinodans ORS571.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009384; BAF89550.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012172075.1; NC_009937.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8IEY6; -.
DR   SMR; A8IEY6; -.
DR   STRING; 438753.AZC_3552; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAF89550; BAF89550; AZC_3552.
DR   KEGG; azc:AZC_3552; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000270; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..266
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000072334"
FT   ACT_SITE        107
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         168
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         194..195
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         216..217
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   266 AA;  28125 MW;  6E539590A1794DFB CRC64;
     MNVNVPVPST LADPLVIAGR TFSSRLFLGT AGYPNQKVFL DALEASGSEM ATASIRRMSL
     EGYEESLADL LTGRVHILPN TAGCQTAKDA ILTAELAREA LETDWVKLEV IGDRELLYPN
     VEELLKATEE LVNRGFVVLP YCNDDPVTCQ KLADLGAATV MPLGSMIGTG LGIANPHMIE
     LICARSPVPV VLDAGIGTAS DAAQAMELGC AAVLLNTAVS KAHDPVRMAR AFRYAVEGGR
     LARLAGRIPK KLHAEASSPE FGLVGS
 
 
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