ID   THIG_AZOSB              Reviewed;         261 AA.
AC   A1KCM9;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=azo3969;
OS   Azoarcus sp. (strain BH72).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Rhodocyclales; Zoogloeaceae;
OC   Azoarcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=418699;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=BH72;
RX   PubMed=17057704; DOI=10.1038/nbt1243;
RA   Krause A., Ramakumar A., Bartels D., Battistoni F., Bekel T., Boch J.,
RA   Boehm M., Friedrich F., Hurek T., Krause L., Linke B., McHardy A.C.,
RA   Sarkar A., Schneiker S., Syed A.A., Thauer R., Vorhoelter F.-J.,
RA   Weidner S., Puehler A., Reinhold-Hurek B., Kaiser O., Goesmann A.;
RT   "Complete genome of the mutualistic, N2-fixing grass endophyte Azoarcus sp.
RT   strain BH72.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1385-1391(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; AM406670; CAL96585.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011767691.1; NC_008702.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1KCM9; -.
DR   SMR; A1KCM9; -.
DR   STRING; 62928.azo3969; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAL96585; CAL96585; azo3969.
DR   KEGG; aoa:dqs_4112; -.
DR   KEGG; azo:azo3969; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_1_4; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002588; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..261
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000025992"
FT   ACT_SITE        101
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         162
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         188..189
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         210..211
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   261 AA;  27498 MW;  761286E812BACC23 CRC64;
     MNDTLVIAGK HYRSRLLVGT GKYKDFAETR AAIDASGAEI VTVAIRRTNI GQNADEPNLL
     DALPPDQFTI LPNTAGCYTA DDAVRTLRLA RELLDGHALV KLEVLGDPKS LFPNMPETLK
     AAETLVKDGF EVMVYCADDP IQAKMLEEIG CVAVMPLASL IGSGMGILNP WNLRLIIDNA
     KVPVLVDAGV GTASDAAIAM ELGCDGVLMN TAIAAAGQPV LMASAMKKAV EAGREAFLAG
     RMPRKFYSAD PSSPTAGLIG S