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THIG_BACC1
ID   THIG_BACC1              Reviewed;         256 AA.
AC   Q73DB1;
DT   19-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=BCE_0802;
OS   Bacillus cereus (strain ATCC 10987 / NRS 248).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC   Bacillus cereus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=222523;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 10987 / NRS 248;
RX   PubMed=14960714; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh258;
RA   Rasko D.A., Ravel J., Oekstad O.A., Helgason E., Cer R.Z., Jiang L.,
RA   Shores K.A., Fouts D.E., Tourasse N.J., Angiuoli S.V., Kolonay J.F.,
RA   Nelson W.C., Kolstoe A.-B., Fraser C.M., Read T.D.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987 reveals metabolic
RT   adaptations and a large plasmid related to Bacillus anthracis pXO1.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 32:977-988(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017194; AAS39734.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000931996.1; NC_003909.8.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q73DB1; -.
DR   SMR; Q73DB1; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAS39734; AAS39734; BCE_0802.
DR   GeneID; 59158560; -.
DR   KEGG; bca:BCE_0802; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002527; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..256
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162780"
FT   ACT_SITE        96
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         157
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         183..184
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         205..206
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   256 AA;  27159 MW;  95FEA5D0C914E51B CRC64;
     MLNIGPFSFH SRLLLGTGKF PDFDVQQKAI DVSEAEVLTF AVRRMDIFDA KQPNLLEKLD
     VKKYTLLPNT AGAKNAEEAV RIAKLAKASG LCDMIKVEVI GDDRTLLPDP VETLKASEML
     LEEGFIVLPY TSDDVVLARK LQELGVHAIM PGASPIGSGL GIVNPLNLSF IIEQATVPVI
     VDAGIGSPAD AAFAMELGAD GVLLNTAVSG AKDPIKMAQA MKLSIEAGRL GFEAGRIGRK
     RCATASSPLE GMSVVE
 
 
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