THIG_BACP2
ID THIG_BACP2 Reviewed; 255 AA.
AC A8FC15;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-NOV-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=BPUM_1098;
OS Bacillus pumilus (strain SAFR-032).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=315750;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SAFR-032;
RX PubMed=17895969; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0000928;
RA Gioia J., Yerrapragada S., Qin X., Jiang H., Igboeli O.C., Muzny D.,
RA Dugan-Rocha S., Ding Y., Hawes A., Liu W., Perez L., Kovar C., Dinh H.,
RA Lee S., Nazareth L., Blyth P., Holder M., Buhay C., Tirumalai M.R., Liu Y.,
RA Dasgupta I., Bokhetache L., Fujita M., Karouia F., Eswara Moorthy P.,
RA Siefert J., Uzman A., Buzumbo P., Verma A., Zwiya H., McWilliams B.D.,
RA Olowu A., Clinkenbeard K.D., Newcombe D., Golebiewski L., Petrosino J.F.,
RA Nicholson W.L., Fox G.E., Venkateswaran K., Highlander S.K.,
RA Weinstock G.M.;
RT "Paradoxical DNA repair and peroxide resistance gene conservation in
RT Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032.";
RL PLoS ONE 2:E928-E928(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR EMBL; CP000813; ABV61782.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012009591.1; NZ_VEIC01000016.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8FC15; -.
DR SMR; A8FC15; -.
DR STRING; 315750.BPUM_1098; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABV61782; ABV61782; BPUM_1098.
DR KEGG; bpu:BPUM_1098; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2022; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_9; -.
DR OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 784095at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001355; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Reference proteome; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..255
FT /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000060248"
FT ACT_SITE 96
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 157
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 183..184
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT BINDING 205..206
FT /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ SEQUENCE 255 AA; 27034 MW; ED9531C49052397A CRC64;
MLHIGGKTFT SRLLLGTGKY PSFEVQKEAV NVSEAEILTF AVRRMNIFEA SQPNFLEQLD
LSKYTLLPNT AGASTADEAV RIARLAKASG LCDMIKVEVI GCSRSLLPDP VETLKASEML
LEEGFIVLPY TSDDVVLARK LEELGVHAIM PGASPIGSGQ GLLNPLNLSF IIEQAKVPVI
IDAGVGSPKD AAYAMELGAD AVLLNTAVSG AKDPVKMAKA MKLAIESGRL GFEAGRIPLK
NYGTASSPQE GMPAF
