ID   THIG_BRUAB              Reviewed;         256 AA.
AC   Q57FG5;
DT   19-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-MAY-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiazole synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
DE            EC=2.8.1.10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443};
GN   Name=thiG {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}; OrderedLocusNames=BruAb1_0210;
OS   Brucella abortus biovar 1 (strain 9-941).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Brucellaceae; Brucella/Ochrobactrum group; Brucella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=262698;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=9-941;
RX   PubMed=15805518; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.8.2715-2726.2005;
RA   Halling S.M., Peterson-Burch B.D., Bricker B.J., Zuerner R.L., Qing Z.,
RA   Li L.-L., Kapur V., Alt D.P., Olsen S.C.;
RT   "Completion of the genome sequence of Brucella abortus and comparison to
RT   the highly similar genomes of Brucella melitensis and Brucella suis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:2715-2726(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
CC       (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is
CC       provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In
CC       vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 2-iminoacetate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH = 2-[(2R,5Z)-2-
CC         carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate + [sulfur-
CC         carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26297, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12909,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62899, ChEBI:CHEBI:77846, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.8.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00443};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. Forms heterodimers with either ThiH or ThiS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiG family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00443}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017223; AAX73619.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002965462.1; NC_006932.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q57FG5; -.
DR   SMR; Q57FG5; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAX73619; AAX73619; BruAb1_0210.
DR   GeneID; 3787004; -.
DR   KEGG; bmb:BruAb1_0210; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_062233_1_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; PHNFQLI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000540; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:1990107; F:thiazole synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd04728; ThiG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00443; ThiG; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR   InterPro; IPR008867; ThiG.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34266; PTHR34266; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Schiff base; Thiamine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..256
FT                   /note="Thiazole synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162796"
FT   ACT_SITE        96
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DXP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         157
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         184..185
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
FT   BINDING         206..207
FT                   /ligand="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57792"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00443"
SQ   SEQUENCE   256 AA;  27321 MW;  B4BB05AAAF6E0510 CRC64;
     MLEFYGKRFE SRLLLGTAQY PSPSILADAV RASLSRIVTV SLRRESGEAR AGQDFWALIK
     ALGVAVLPNT AGCHTPREAI TTAHMAREVF GTNWIKLEVI GDTDTLQPDP FGLVEAARIL
     CDEGFEVFPY MNDDLIVAER LIEAGCKVLM PWGAPIGSGR GLNNPYALKT MRAHFPDIPL
     VVDAGIGVPS HAAAAMELGF DAVLINTAVA KAGDPAAMAR AFALAVEAGR LAYEADPIEA
     RDMASPSTPL LGKAFL